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Lifter, a Computerized Lifting Analysis Technique

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A computer driven technique to analyze lifting forces, in non-homogeneous load situations, is described and tested. Analysis is based on a dynamic algorithm aimed to evaluate unconstrained lifting posture and non-homogeneous content of loads. For inputs we use actual geometrical body postures in the form of 3-dimensional co-ordinates obtained from pictures taken at a work site. The outputs show a good match between the findings and pre-study assumptions for balanced and non-balanced load lifting practice. The results of the experiments show a good degree of correlation with results reported by researchers for symmetrical lifting tasks and with National Institute for Occupational Health (NIOSH) lifting guidelines. It is believed that the technique can serve as the proper choice for industrial and safety analysts of lifting activities.
Rocznik
Strony
525--537
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
autor
  • Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Bibliografia
  • 1.Andriacchi, T.P., Hampton, S.J., Shultz, A.B. & Galante, J.O. (1979). Three dimensional coordinate data processing in human motion analysis. Journal of Biomechanics Engineering, 101, 279-282.
  • 2.Ayoub, M.M. (1972). Human movement recording for biomechanical analysis. International Journal Production Research, 10(a), 35-51.
  • 3.Boughanim, D., & Gilad, I. (1992). A three dimensional lifting analysis. In S. Kumar (Ed.), Advances in industrial ergonomics and safety IV (pp. 853-860). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • 4.Chaffin, D.B. (1969). A computerized biomechanical model: Development and use in studying gross body action. Journal of Biomechanics, 2, 429-441.
  • 5.Chaffin, D.B., & Andersson, G.B.J. (1999). Occupational biomechanics (3rd ed., pp. 336-349). New York, NY, USA: Wiley Interscience.
  • 6.Chaffin, D.B., & Erig, M. (1989), 3 dimensional biomechanical static strength prediction model sensitivity to postural and anthropometric inaccuracies. IIE Transactions, 23(3), 215-227.
  • 7.Garg, A., & Chaffin, D.B. (1975). A biomechanical computerized simulation of human strength. IIE Transactions, 7, 1-15.
  • 8.Kromodihardjo, S., & Mital, A. (1987). Biomechanical analysis of manual lifting tests. Transaction of the ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers), 109, 132-138.
  • 9.Kumar, S. (2001). Theories of musculoskeletal injuiry causation. Ergonomics, 44(1), 17-47.
  • 10.National Institute for Occupational Health (NIOSH). (1981). Work practice guide for manual lifting (Publication No. 81-122). Cincinnati, OH, USA: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • 11.Shultz, A.B., Andersson, G.B.J., Ortengren, R., Nachemson, A., & Haderspeck, K. (1982). Loads on the lumbar spine: Validation of a biomechanical analysis by measurements of intradiscal pressure and myoelectric signals. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 64(a), 713-720.
  • 12.Two Dimensional Static Strength Model Prediction ProgramTM. (1990). (Version 4.2e) [Computer software]. Ann Arbor, MI, USA: University of Michigan, Center for Ergonomics.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e5accddc-3ffe-4108-8d52-cf159ac5b231
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