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Purpose of this paper is investigating if the effect of diffusion bonding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the joints. Design/methodology/approach: Titanium and X5CrNi18-10 stainless steel samples were joined by diffusion bonding using copper foil as a filler metal at temperatures of 850, 875, 900, 925, 950 and 1000°C. From the stainless steel site of joint in all samples, regardless of the temperature of the process, there were formed layers of FeTi phase, and additionally layers of Fe2Ti at 925, 950 and 1000°C. Findings: The structure of the joint from the titanium site was composed of the eutectoid mixture αTi+CuTi2 and layers of phases CuTi2, CuTi, and Cu4Ti3. Hardness of joints reached higher value than for titanium and stainless steel, and it achieved value from 185 to 580 HV. The hardest phase was FeTi. The maximum shear strength was achieved for joints performed at 900°C. Researches limitations/implications: The structural examinations have shown significant changes in joints and relatively expansive diffusion zones on the borders of the joined materials. Structures of joints depended on the temperature of the process. Originality/value: The useful properties have led to a considerable interest in joining titanium and titanium alloys to steel (especially stainless steel) for application in aerospace, transportation, petrochemical and power generation industries.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
21--25
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, ul. 1000-lecia P.P. 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, ul. 1000-lecia P.P. 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] C. Leyens, Titanium and Titanium Alloys: Fundamentals and Applications, Wiley-VCH, 2003.
- [2] G. Lutjering, J.C. Williams, Titanium, Springer, 2007.
- [3] S. Kundu, M. Ghosh, A. Laik, K. Bhanumurthy, G.B. Kale, S. Chatterjee, Diffusion bonding of commercially pure titanium to 304 stainless steel using copper interlayer, Materials Science and Engineering A 407/1-2 (2005) 154-160.
- [4] A. Fuji, K. Ameyama, T.H North, Improved mechanical properties in dissimilar Ti-AISI 304L joints, Journal of Materials Science 31 (1996) 819-827.
- [5] A. Elrefaey, W. Tillmann, Microstructure and mechanical properties of brazed titanium/steel joints, Journal of Materials Science 42/23 (2007) 9553-9558.
- [6] A. Winiowski, Mechanical properties of joints of stainless steel and titanium brazed with silver filler metals, Metallic Materials 51 (2013) 19-24.
- [7] B. Aleman, I. Gutierrez, J.J. Urcola, Interface microstructures in diffusion bonding of titanium alloys to steel and low alloy steels, Materials Science and Technology 9/8 (1993) 633-641.
- [8] J.C. Yan, D.S. Zhao, C.W. Wang, L.V. Wang, Y. Wang, S.Q. Yang, Vacuum hot roll bonding of titanium alloy and stainless steel using nickel interlayer, Materials Science and Technology 25/7 (2009) 914-918.
- [9] A. Elrefaey, W. Tillmann, Solid state diffusion bonding of titanium to steel using a copper base alloy as interlayer, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209/5 (2009) 2746-2752.
- [10] P. He, X. Yue, J.H. Zhang, Hot pressing diffusion bonding of a titanium alloy to a stainless steel with an aluminium alloy interlayer, Materials Science and Engineering A 486/1-2 (2008) 171-176.
- [11] M. Eroglu, T.I. Khan, N. Orhan, Diffusion bonding between Ti-6Al-4V alloy and microduplex stainless steel with copper interlayer, Materials Science and Technology 18/1 (2002) 68-72.
- [12] M. Konieczny, R. Mola, Fabrication, microstructure and properties of laminated iron-intermetallic composites, Steel Research International 79/11 (2008) 499-505.
- [13] M. Konieczny, B. Szwed, R. Mola, K. Książek, The microstructure and properties of the connections titanium and stainless steel made using a copper, Proceedings of the SIM 2014: XLII Conference, Kraków-Rytro, 2014 (in print).
- [14] M. Ghosh, S. Chatterjee, Diffusion bonded transition joints of titanium to stainless steel with improved properties, Materials Science and Engineering A 358/1-2 (2003) 152-158.
- [15] M. Ghosh, K. Bhanumurthy, G.B. Kale, J. Krishnan, S. Catterjee, Diffusion bonding of titanium to 304 stainless steel, Journal of Nuclear Materials 322/2-3 (2003) 235-241.
- [16] M. Ghosh, S. Chatterjee, B. Mishra, The effect of intermetallics on the strength properties of diffusion bonds formed between Ti-5.5Al-2.4V and 304 stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering A 363/1-2 (2003) 268-274.
- [17] B. Qin, G.M. Sheng, J.W. Huang, B. Zhou, S.Y. Qiu, C. Li, Phase transformation diffusion bonding of titanium alloy with stainless steel, Materials Characterization 56/1 (2006) 32-38.
- [18] S. Kundu, S. Chatterjee, D. Olson, B. Mishra, Interface microstructure and strength properties of the diffusion-bonded joints of titanium/Cu interlayer/stainless steel, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 39 (2008) 2106-2114.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e589df9d-9d4e-43fa-9401-12a64c3ffa4b