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In this study, several variants create and choose of a local quasi-geoid model in Poland have been considered. All propositions have a source in European Gravimetric Geoid models – EGG2008 and EGG2015, which are purely gravimetric models of reference surface. In the course of this work, each model has been analyzed in various ways: without any corrections, by parallel shifting of residuals, by the 7-parameter conformal transformation and by fitting residuals by 4- and 5-parameter trigonometric polynomials. Eventual corrections were based on points of national GNSS/levelling networks (EUVN, EUVN_DA, POLREF, EUREF and ASG-EUPOS eccentric points). As a final result of this study, a comparison of the accuracy of selected models has been carried out by RMSE statistics and maps showing spatial distribution of residuals and histograms. Validation has shown that the maximum achievable accuracy of the EGG models is approximately 2 cm for the ETRF2000 reference system and approximately 8 cm for ETRF89. In turn, fitting with the use of different mathematical methods results in an improvement of the standard deviation of residues to the level of 1.3–1.4 cm. The conclusions include an evaluation of considerations for and against the use of models based only on EGG realizations and, on the other hand, fitted to the points of Polish vertical network. Its usefulness is strictly connected with needs of the definition of up to date quasi-geoid model for the new realization of heights system in Poland, based on EVRF2007 frame.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
329--347
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography Plac Politechniki 1, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography Plac Politechniki 1, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography 2 Wspólna St., 00-926 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Bosy J., Oruba A., Graszka W., Leonczyk M. and Ryczywolski M. (2008). ASG-EUPOS densification of EUREF Permanent Network on the territory of Poland. Reports on Geodesy, 2 (85).
- [2] Denker, H. and Torge, W. (1998). The European Gravimetric Quasigeoid EGG97 – An IAG Supported Continental Enterprise. In: R. Forsberg, M. Feissel, R. Dietrich (Eds.), Geodesy on the Move – Gravity, Geoid, Geodynamics and Antarctica. IAG Symposia Series, vol. 119, pp. 249–254, Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.
- [3] Denker, H. (2013). Regional Gravity Field Modelling: Theory and Practical Results. Monograph. In: G. Xu (Eds.), Sciences of Geodesy – II, Chapter 5, pp. 185–291. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
- [4] Denker, H. (2015). A new European gravimetric (quasi)geoid EGG2015. Poster presented at XXVI General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), Earth and Environmental Sciences for Future Generations, 22 June–02 July 2015, Prague, Czech Republic.
- [5] Ihde, J., Mäkinen, J. and Sacher, M. (2008). Conventions for the Definition and Realization of a European Vertical Reference System (EVRS), EVRS Conventions 2007. Draft. https://evrs.bkg.bund.de/Subsites/EVRS/EN/References/Bibliogr/biblio_cont.htm.
- [6] Kotsakis, C. and Sideris, M.G. (1999). On the adjustment of combined GPS / levelling / geoid networks. Journal of Geodesy, 73, 412–421.
- [7] Kadaj, R. (2013). GEOIDPOL-2008CN – model i program quasi-geoidy dostosowany do nowego układu PL-ETRF2000. 2(5)/2013. Retrieved from ALGORES-SOFT: www.geonet.net.pl.
- [8] Keyneres A., Sacher M., Ihde J., Denker H., and Marti U. (2010). EUVN Densification Action. Final report EUVN_DA Working Group. https://evrs.bkg.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EVRS/EN/Publications/EUVN-DA_FinalReport.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1.
- [9] Kryński, J. and Figurski, M. (2006). Results of re-processing of GPS data from EUREF-POL, POLREF and EUVN campaigns using EPN standards, Symposium of the IAG Subcommission for Europe (EUREF) held in Riga, Latvia, 14–17 June 2006, EUREF Publication No 16, Mitteilungen des Bundesamtes für Kartographie und Geodäsie, Frankfurt am Main.
- [10] Kryński, J. (2007). Precise quasigeoid modelling in Poland–Results and accuracy estimation (in Polish), Monographic series of the Institute of Geodesy and Cartography No. 13. Warsaw: IGiK.
- [11] Kuczynska-Siehien, J., Lyszkowicz, A. and Birylo M. (2016). Geoid determination for the area of Poland by the least squares modification of Stokes’ formula. Acta Geodyn. Geomater, 13(1), 19–26.
- [12] Ligas, M. and Banasik, P. (2014). Least square collocation alternative to Helmert’s transformation with Hausbrandt’s post-transformation correction. Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics, 97, 23–34.
- [13] Łyszkowicz, A. (2012). Geoid in the area of Poland in the author’s investigations. Technical Sciences, 15(1), 49–64.
- [14] Łyszkowicz, A. and Bernatowicz, A. (2014). European vertical reference frame EVRF2007. Technical Sciences, 17(2), 87–103.
- [15] Mäkinen, J., Ihde, J. (2009). The permanent tide in height systems. In: Sideris M.G. (Eds.), Observing our Changing Earth. International Association of Geodesy Symposia, vol. 133. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.
- [16] Sacher, M., Ihde, J., Liebsch, G. and Makinen, J. (2008). EVRF2007 as Realization of the European Vertical Reference System. Presented at the Symposium of the IAG Sub-commission for Europe (EUREF) in Brussels, June 18-21.
- [17] Szelachowska, M. and Kry´nski, J., (2014). GDQM-PL13 – the new gravimetric quasigeoid model for Poland. Geoinformation Issues, 6(1), 5–19.
- [18] INSPIRE D2.8.I.1, Data Specification on Coordinate Reference Systems – Technical Guidelines v3.2, https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/file/1726/download?token=3OGur2Ln.
- [19] Terms of Reference of the Sub-Commission SC 2.4a Gravity and Geoid in Europe.
- [20] Regulation of the Council of Ministers of 14 November 2012 on the state system of spatial references. Dz.U. of 2012, item 1247.
- [21] Regulation of the Minister of Administration and Digitalisation of 30 March 2012 on geodetic, gravimetric and magnetic control networks. Dz.U. of 2012, item 352.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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