Study on the Trend in Evolution of the Energy Flow in the Axis of Annular Booster Pellets

• Autorzy: Xue Zhong-qing , He Jing , Cao Xiong , Zhang Jun

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.22211/cejem/168510

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In order to further understand the detonation characteristics of annular booster pellets, the energy convergence effect from the detonation wave on the central axis was investigated by using the segmentation and lower end surface output. The result shows that in the whole explosion process, the power exportation capability (N) of the converging energy flow into the central axis increases, then decreases, and then increases and finally decreases. When the collision incidence angle of the detonation waves (or shock waves) reaches a critical value (φ_cr), Mach reflection occurs at the position on the central axis from the upper end face, as expressed by the formula h_c = Lg·tanφ_cr at time t. The pressure at the collision point rises abruptly to the maximum pressure with a maximum of the power capacity. The segmentation and lower end face output opens up a new test method for the optimal design of the special-shaped booster explosive.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

annular booster pellet; power capability; Mach reflection; overdriven detonation; energy convergence; shock to detonation transition

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
• Czasopismo: Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 20, no. 3
• Strony: 302--317
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Xue Zhong-qing

• Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Taiyan Institute of Technology, Tai Yuan, China

autor

He Jing

• Department of Computer Science, Wuhan Polytechnic, Wuhan, China

autor

Cao Xiong

• Chemical Industry and Ecology College, North University of China, Taiyuan, China

autor

Zhang Jun

• Ordnance Engineering College, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China

Bibliografia

• [1] Xiang, D.-L.; Rong, J.-L.; Li, J.; Feng, X.-J.; Wang, H. Effect of Al/O Ratio on Detonation Performance and Underwater Explosion of RDX-based Aluminized Explosive. (in Chinese) Acta Armamentarii 2013, 34(1): 45-50; https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2013.01.009.
• [2] Davis, J.J.; Miller, P.J. Effect of Metal Particle Size on Blast Performance of RDX-based Explosives. AIP Conf. Proc. 2002, 620: 950-953; https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1483695.
• [3] Woody, D.; Davis, J.J. The Effect of Variation of Aluminum Particle Size and Polymer on the Performance of Explosives. AIP Conf. Proc. 2002, 620: 942-945; https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1483693.
• [4] Tanguay, V.; Goroshin, S.; Higgins, A.J.; Zhang, F. Aluminum Particle Combustion in High-Speed Detonation Products. Combust. Sci. Technol. 2009, 181(4): 670-693; https://doi.org/10.1080/00102200802643430.
• [5] Young, G.; Sullivan, K.; Zachariah, M.R.; Yu, K. Combustion Characteristics of Boron Nanoparticles. Combust. Flame 2009, 156(2): 322-333; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2008.10.007.
• [6] Sullivan, K.; Young, G.; Zachariah, M.R. Enhanced Reactivity of nano-B/Al/CuO MIC’s. Combust. Flame 2009, 156(2): 302-309; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2008.09.011.
• [7] Komarov, V.F.; Sakovich, G.V.; Vorozhtsov, A.B.; Vakutin, A.G.; Komarova, M.V. The Function of Nanometals in Enhancing the Explosion Performance of Composite Explosives. Proc. 40^th Int. Annu. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, 2009, P108/1-8.
• [8] Han, Y.; Huang, H.; Huang, Y.M. Power of Aluminized Explosives with Different Diameters. (in Chinese) Chin. J. Explos. Propellants 2008, 31(6): 5-7.
• [9] Makhov, M. Explosion Heat of Boron-Containing Explosive Compositions. Proc. 35^th Int. Annu. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, 1999, P55.
• [10] Flower, P.Q.; Steward, P.A.; Bates, L.R.; Shakesheff, A.J.; Reip, P.W. Improving the Efficiency of Metallised Explosives. Proc. Insensitive Munitions and Energetic Materials Technical Symp., Bristol, UK, 2006.
• [11] Wang, C.L.; Zhao, S.X.; Jia, M. Calculation of Detonation Products for Non-ideal Explosive with AP. (in Chinese) Chin. J. Explos. Propellants 2014, 22(2): 235-239.
• [12] Hu, L.S.; Hu, S.Q.; Cao, X. Study on the Initiation Capacities of Two Booster Pellets. Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 2012, 9(3): 261-272.
• [13] Francois, G.E.; Harry, H.H.; Hartline, L.E.; Hooks, D.E.; Johnson, C.E.; Morris, J.S.; Novak, A.M.; Ramos, K.J.; Sanders, V.E.; Scovel, C.A.; Lorenz, T.; Wright, M.; Botcher, T.; Marx, E.; Gibson, K. Summary of Booster Development and Qualification Report. LANL, Report No. LA-UR-12-22394, US, 2012.
• [14] Kong, Q.-Q.; Xu, B.-Y.; Zhong, K.; Lu, Y.-Z. Simulation on the Dynamic Response of Main Charge around the Booster Charge Structure in Penetrating Projectile. (in Chinese) Initiators Pyrotech. 2012, 1: 1-3.
• [15] Hu, S.Q.; Cao, X. A Study on the Structure of Booster Pellets Having High Initiating Capacity. (in Chinese) Acta Armamentarii 2002, 23(2): 188-190.
• [16] Cao, X.; Liu, Y.; Hu, S.Q.; Zhang, S.-Z. Numerical Simulation and Power Test on the Annular Booster Initiated by Multi-point Explosive Circuit. Initiators Pyrotech. 2005, 5: 16-18+38.
• [17] Hu, S.Q.; Liu, H.R.; Hu, L.S.; Cao, X.; Mi, X.-C.; Zhao, H.-X. Study on the Structures of Two Booster Pellets Having High Initiation Capacity. J. Energ. Mater. 2014, 32(sup1): S3-S12; https://doi.org/10.1080/07370652.2013.812161.
• [18] Li, W.X. One-dimensional Unsteady Flows and Shock Waves. National Defence Industry Press, Beijing, China, 2003.
• [19] Baker, E.L. An Explosives Products Thermodynamic Equation of State Appropriate for Material Acceleration and Overdriven Detonation: Theoretical Background and Formulation. U.S. Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center, Technical Report ARAED-TR-91013, NJ, 1991.
• [20] Fritz, J.N.; Hixson, R.S.; Shaw, M.S.; Morris, C.E.; McQueen, R.G. Overdrivendetonation and Sound-speed Measurements in PBX-9501 and the Thermodynamic Chapman-Jouguet Pressure. J. Appl. Phys. 1996, 80(11): 6129-6141; https://doi.org/10.1063/1.363681.
• [21] Zhang, S.Z. Explosion and Impact Dynamics. Weapons Industry Press, Beijing, 1993, pp. 69-83.
• [22] Zhang, B.P.; Zhang, Q.M.; Huang, F.L. Detonation Physics. Beijing: Weapons Industry Press, China, 2009, pp. 51-85
• [23] Liu, Z.Y. Overdriven Detonation Phenomenon and Its Application to Ultra-high Pressure Generation. Kumamoto University, Japan, 2001.
• [24] Huang, Y.S. Explosive Theory. Weapons Industry Press, Beijing, 2009, pp. 202-205.
• [25] Xie, Z.B.; Hu, S.Q.; Hu, L.S.; Sun, B.F. Optimal Design of Annular Booster Pellet. (in Chinese) J. North Univ. China, Nat. Sci. Ed. 2016, 37(2): 177-180+186.