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Influence of biochar and biomass ash applied as soil amendment on germination rate of Virginia mallow seeds (Sida hermaphrodita R.)

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents findings showing the influence of amending soil with biochar and biomass ash on the germination rate of Virginia mallow. Comparative analyses examined the relationship between the applied dosage of the natural fertilizers and the effectiveness of seed germination as well as mass of the plants at the initial stage of growth. The obtained plant material was also examined for the contents of selected macro-elements (phosphorus, potassium and calcium). The study shows that biochar applied as a fertilizer, at specific dosage, may enhance germination rate of Virginia mallow seeds. Addition of biomass ash into the soil, at certain doses, significantly impacts the growth of mass in Virginia fanpetals at the initial stage of development. It has been determined that addition of biochar, or biomass ash or their mixtures into the soil alters the concentration of phosphorus, potassium and calcium in above-ground parts of the plants.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Bioenergy Technology, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszów University, Ćwiklińskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszów
autor
  • Department of Bioenergy Technology, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszów University, Ćwiklińskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszów
autor
  • Department of Bioenergy Technology, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszów University, Ćwiklińskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszów
autor
  • Department of Bioenergy Technology, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszów University, Ćwiklińskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszów
autor
  • Department of Bioenergy Technology, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszów University, Ćwiklińskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszów
Bibliografia
  • 1. Atkinson C.J., Fitzgerald J.D., Hipps N.A., 2010: Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: review. Plant Soil, 337, 1-18.
  • 2. Bezak-Mazur E., Stoińska R., 2013: The importance of phosphorus in the environment- review article. Archives of Waste Management and Environmental Protection, 15, 3.
  • 3. Bis Z., 2012: Biochar – return to the past, a chance for the future. Czysta Energia, 6.
  • 4. Borkowska H., Lipiński W., 2007: Contents of selected chemical elements in biomass of several species of energy crops. Acta Agrophysica, 10, 287–292.
  • 5. Borkowska H., Styk B., 2003: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 12, (1): 51.
  • 6. Doliński R., Kociuba W., Kramek A., 2006: Influence of short-term hot water treatment, chemical scarification and gibberellic acid on germination of Virginia mallow (Sida hermaphrodita Rusby) seeds. Advances of Agricultural Sciences Problem, 517: 139-147.
  • 7. Fotyma M., 2000: Demand of Polish agriculture for soil amendements. Chemik, 3, 64, 66.
  • 8. Grzesik M., Janas R., Górnik K., Romanowska-Duda Z., 2012: Biological and physical methods of seed production and processing. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 57, 3, 147-152.
  • 9. Grzesik M., Romanowska-Duda Z. B., 2009: Technology of hydro-conditioning applied to Virginia mallow (Sida hermaphrodita) seeds from the viewpoint of climate changes. Monograph: Biomass production. Selected problems. Wieś Jutra, ed. A. Skrobacki, chapter 7, 63-69.
  • 10. Hossain M.K., Strezov V., Chan K.Y., Ziolkowski A., Nelson P.F., 2011: Influence of pyrolysis temperature on production and nutrient properties of wastewater sludge biochar. Journal of Environmental Management, 92, 223-228.
  • 11. Ikpe F.N., Powell J.M., 2002: Nutrient cycling practices and changes in soil properties in the croplivestock farming systems of western Niger Republic of West Africa. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 62:37–45.
  • 12. Karhu K., Mattila T., Bergstrom I., Regina K., 2011: Biochar addition to agricultural soil increased CH4 uptake and water holding capacity - Results from a short-term pilot field study, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 140, 309-313.
  • 13. Kowalczyk-Juśko A., 2009: Ash of various energy crops. Proceeding of ECOpole, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 159–164.
  • 14. Krzywy E., 2000: Fertilization of soils and plants. Akademia Rolnicza, Szczecin.
  • 15. Lehman J., 2007: Bio-energy in the black. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 5(7), 381-387.
  • 16. Lehman J., Joseph S. (ed)., 2009: Biochar for Environmental Management: Science and Technology. Earthscan, London.
  • 17. Lehmann J., Rilling M.C, Thies J., Masiello C.A., Hockaday W.C., Crowley D., 2011: Biochar effects on soil biota - A review. Soil Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 43, 1812-1836.
  • 18. Nigussie A., Kissi E., Misganaw M., Ambaw G., 2012: Effect of biochar application on soil properties and nutrient uptake of lettuces (Lactuca sativa) grown in chromium polluted soils. American- Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 12(3), 369-376.
  • 19. Phongpan S., Mosier A.R., 2003: Impact of organic residue management in nitrogen use efficiency in an annual rice cropping sequence of lowland central Thailand. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 66: 233–240.
  • 20. Piekarczyk M., Kotwica K., Jaskulski D., 2011: Application of ash from spring barley straw and its effects in the chemical properties of light soils. Fragm. Agron. 28, 91–99.
  • 21. Romanowska-Duda Z. B., Grzesik M., 2010: Rational use of sewage sludge and Cyanobacteria in production of Virginia mallow biomass for energy related purposes. 5th International Conference on Renewable Energy, Zakopane, Poland, 23–24 March 2010, 21.
  • 22. Romanowska-Duda Z., Grzesik M., Pszczółkowski W., Piotrowski K., Pszczółkowska A., 2014: Educational and environmental functions of the energy crops collection at OŹE technology transfer centre in Konstantynów Łódzki. Acta Innovations, ISSN 2300-5599, no. 13.
  • 23. Uzoma K.C., Inoue M., Andry H., Fujimaki H., Zahoor A., Nishihara E., 2011: Effect of cow manure biochar on maize productivity under sandy soil condition. Soil Use Manag., 27, 205–212.
  • 24. Wacławowicz R., 2011: Agricultural application of ash from biomass combustion. Seminar. Utilization of by-products of biomass combustion, Warszawa, p. 181–206.
  • 25. Wińska-Krysiak M., 2006: Calcium transporting proteins in plants. Acta Agrophysica, 2006, 7(3), 751-762.
  • 26. PN-EN 15104:2011(U). Solid Biofuels - Determination of Total Content of Carbon, Hydrogen and Nitrogen - Instrumental Methods.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e55c7648-41f7-46ad-8198-7509cfde88cb
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