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Sediment samples have been collected from the Schirmacher Oasis and adjoining area in East Antarctica; these areas consist of polar ice, ice-free area, lakes and the coastal shelf area. The 37 samples have been analysed for their grain-size parameters and statistical relationships. The oasis is characterised by ongoing glacial processes, including deposition and erosion of the sediments by ice, meltwater and winds, thus influencing the sediments in various ways. Basic statistical grain-size parameters like graphic mean, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis have been calculated for the four units. The sediments of all areas are almost all poorly to very poorly sorted, fine-skewed to near-symmetrical and platykurtic to leptokurtic in nature. Bivariate plots between the grain-size parameters have been interpreted. They do, apart from a few exceptions, not show any trend suggesting relationships between the sediments of the four landscape types. Both t- and F-tests have been applied on the samples, and the phi values and grain-size parameters have been analysed; these show that the group variances of the samples are not significant, but that the phi-values are significant.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
251--266
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Geology, SGB Amravati University, Amravati 444 602, India
autor
- Department of Geology, SGB Amravati University, Amravati 444 602, India
autor
- Department of Statistics, SSC College, Amravati - 444 602, India
autor
- Ministry of Earth Sciences, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003, India
Bibliografia
- Asthana, R. & Chaturvedi, A., 1998. The grain size behavior and morphoscopy of supraglacial sediments, south of Schirmacher Oasis, E. Antarctica. Journal of the Geological Society of India 52, 557-568.
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- Bera, S.K., 2004. Late Holocene palaeo-winds and climatic changes in eastern Antarctica as indicated by long-distance transported pollen-spores and local microbiota in polar lake core sediments. Current Science 86, 1485-1488.
- Chaturvedi, A., Singh, A. & Venkateshwarlu, S., 1999. Annual cycle of permafrost migration in Schirmacher Oasis. Scientific Report, 15th Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica, Department of Ocean Development, Government of India, Technical Publication 13, 265-279.
- Davis, J.C., 1986. Statistics and data analysis in geology (2nd ed.). John Wiley and Sons, New York, 646 pp.
- Dean, A.M. & Voss, D., 1999. Design and analysis of experiments. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 740 pp.
- Diekmann, B. & Kuhn, G., 1999. Provenance and dispersal of glacial-marine surface sediments in the Weddell Sea and adjoining areas, Antarctica: ice-rafting versus current transport. Marine Geology 158, 209-231.
- Folk, R.L., 1980. Petrology of sedimentary rocks. Hemphill, Austin, 159 pp.
- Folk, R.L. & Ward, W., 1957. Brazos river bar: a study in the significance of grain size parameters. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 27, 3-26.
- Friedman, G.M., 1961. Distinction between dune, beach and river sands from their textural characteristics. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 31, 514-529.
- Friedman, G.M., 1967. Dynamic processes and statistical parameters compared for size frequency distribution of beach and river sands. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 37, 327-354.
- Gajananda, K., Dutta, H.N. & Lagun, V.E., 2007. An episode of coastal advection fog over East Antarctica. Current Science 93, 654-659.
- Hoch, M., 1999. Geochemistry and petrology of ultramafic lamprophyres from Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica. Mineralogy & Petrology 65, 51-67.
- Hoch, M. & Tobschall, H.J., 1998. Minettes from Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica - indicators of an enriched mantle source. Antarctic Science 10, 476-486.
- Hoch, M., Rehkamper, M. & Tobschall, H.J., 2001. Sr, Nd, Pb and O isotopes of minettes from Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica: a case of mantle metasomatism involving subducted continental material. Journal of Petrology 42, 1387-1400.
- Ingram, R.L., 1971. Sieve analysis. [In:] Carver R.E. (Ed.): Procedures in sedimentary petrology. Wilson Interscience, 49-68.
- Karczewski, A., Rachlewicz, G. & Szczucinski, W., 2003. Sediment texture in contemporary glacial environment - examples from Hansbreen, southern Spitsbergen. Geologos 6, 111-131.
- Lal, M., 1986. Sedimentology of the glacial sands and lake terraces sediments from Schirmacher Oasis and sea bed sediment of Princess Astrid Coast, Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. Scientific Report, 3rd Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica, Department of Ocean Development, Government of India, Technical Publication 3, 219-223.
- Lal, R.P. & Manchurkar, P., 2007. Study of meteorological parameters and ozone hole phenomena at Schirmacher Oasis, Antarctica during 21st Indian expedition 2002-2003. Scientific Report, 21st Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica, Department of Ocean Development, Government of India, Technical Publication 19, 73-93.
- Lindholmn, R.C., 1987. A practical approach to sedimentology. Allen & Unwin, 270 pp.
- Miola, R.J. & Weiser, D., 1968. Textural parameters: an evaluation. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 38, 45-53.
- Mycielska-Dowgiałło, E. & Ludwikowska-Kędzia, M., 2011. Alternative interpretations of grain-size data from Quaternary deposits. Geologos 17, 189-203.
- Parthasarathy, G., Sharma, S.R., Ravindran, T.R., Arora, A.K. & Hussain, S.M., 2003. Structural and thermal studies of graphite from East Antarctica. Journal of the Geological Society of India 61, 335-343.
- Passega, R., 1957. Texture as characteristics of clastic deposition. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 41, 1952-1984.
- Passega, R., 1964. Grain size representation by C-M pattern as a geological tool. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 34, 830-847.
- Passega, R. & Byramjee, R., 1969. Grain size image of clastic deposits. Sedimentology 13, 180-190.
- Phartiyal, B., Sharma, A. & Bera, S.K., 2011. Glacial lakes and geomorphological evolution of Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica during Quaternary. Quaternary International 23, 128-136.
- Ravindra, R., 2001. Geomorphology of Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica. Geological Survey of India, Special Publication 53, 379-390.
- Sengupta, S., 1986. Geology of Schirmacher range (Dakshin Gangotri), East Antarctica. Scientific Report, 3rd Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica, Department of Ocean Development, Government of India, Technical Publication 3, 187-217.
- Sharma, C., Chauhan, M.S. & Sinha, R., 2007. Studies on Holocene climatic changes from Priyadarshini Lake sediments, Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica: the palynological evidence. Journal of the Geological Society of India 69, 92-96.
- Singh, R.K., 1986. Geology of Dakshin Gangotri Hill Range, Antarctica. Scientific Report, 3rd Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica, Department of Ocean Development, Government of India, Technical Publication 3, 181-186.
- Srivastava, A.K. & Khare, N., 2009. Granulometric analysis of glacial sediments, Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica. Journal of the Geological Society of India 73, 609-620.
- Srivastava, A.K., Khare, N. & Ingle, P.S. 2010. Textural characteristics, distribution pattern and provenance of heavy minerals in glacial sediments of Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica. Journal of the Geological Society of India 75, 393-402.
- Srivastava, A.K., Khare, N. & Ingle, P.S., 2011. Characterization of clay minerals in the sediments of Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica: their origin and climatological implications. Current Science 100, 363-372.
- Sundararajan, N. & Rao, M., 2005. A note on the petrophysical properties and geological interpretation in Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica. Journal of the Geological Society of India 65, 497-503.
- Verkulich, S. & Melles, M., 1990. Composition and paleoenvironmental implications of sediments in a fresh water lake and in marine basins of Bunger Hills, East Antarctica. Polarforschung 60, 169-180.
- Visher, G.S., 1969. Grain size distributions and depositional processes. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 39, 1074-1106.
- Walpole, R.E., Myers, R.H., Myers, S.L. & Ye, K., 2004. Probability & statistics for engineers & scientists. Prentice Hall, 730 pp.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e521a263-95f8-47fe-9837-78192b184289