Hacking in the (cyber)space

• Autorzy: Szpor Grażyna , Gryszczyńska Agnieszka

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.57599/gisoj.2022.2.1.141

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article analyzes the concept of hacking, taking into account its evolution from a neutral term that means going beyond specific schemes of action to a negative context in which the concept is often equated with a cyber-security breach or cyber- crime. A study of the understanding of the concept of space and cyberspace, as well as selected cyber threats, shows the impact of the development of modern technologies on the blurring of the boundaries between real and virtual space. Based on selected cases in the field of cybercrime, the specific features of actions in cyberspace and their effects in the real world are indicated. New methods of cybercriminals open up new areas of criminological research on the geography of crime. The paper points out the involvement of State-Actors in cyber attacks, which makes it challenging to eliminate safe harbors for cyber criminals and reduces the effectiveness of instruments of international cooperation in criminal cases.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

hacking; cybersecurity; cybercrime; spatial data; cyberspace; incident

PL

hakowanie; cyberbezpieczeństwo; cyberprzestępczość; dane przestrzenne; cyberprzestrzeń; incydent

• Wydawca: SILGIS Association ; Croatian-Polish Scientific Network
• Czasopismo: GIS Odyssey Journal
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 2, no. 1
• Strony: 141--152
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 37 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Szpor Grażyna

• Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Faculty of Law and Administration, Department of Informatics Law

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-9360

autor

Gryszczyńska Agnieszka

• Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Faculty of Law and Administration, Department of Informatics Law

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-5253

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).