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Purpose: of this paper is to present selected achievements in field of new type material - skeleton structures. Actual state of knowledge about periodic cellular materials was described. The aim of this work is to show results about mechanically optimised skeleton casting with octahedron topology. Correctness of technological parameters was investigated by microstructural research. Most important parameters of the manufacturing process were identified. Design/methodology/approach: The influence of technological parameters to the microstructure in different points of casting was described. Simulations of the mould filling processes were also carried out. Real experiments were performed to prove the simulation results. The qualitative and quantitative metallographic analysis was also carried out. Findings: It was found that the octahedron shape of internal cell causes best stress distribution and that the skeleton castings are a good alternative for cellular materials such as metal foams, lattice structures or sandwich panels. Research limitations/implications: Casting methods used to manufacture materials such as described skeleton castings confirmed their usefulness. Not well known and used yet rheological properties of liquid metals allow obtaining shape complicated structures near to metallic foams but with periodic structure. Practical implications: Technological parameters of the skeleton castings manufacturing process were developed. Without use of advanced techniques there is a possibility to manufacture relatively low cost skeleton structures in a typical foundry. Originality/value: Three dimensional cast skeleton structures with internal topology of octahedron confirmed their usefulness as elements used for energy dissipation. Obtaining the homogenous microstructure in the whole volume of complicated shape castings can be achieved.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
250--259
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- The Foundry Department, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Towarowa 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- The Foundry Department, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Towarowa 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- The Foundry Department, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Towarowa 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- The Foundry Department, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Towarowa 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] M. Cholewa, T. Szuter, M. Dziuba, Basic properties of 3D cast skeleton structures, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 52/2 (2011) 101-111.
- [2] A.G. Evans, J.W. Hutchinson, N.A. Fleck, M.F. Ashby, H.N.G. Wadley, The topological design of multifunctional cellular metals, Progress in Materials Science 46/3-4 (2001) 309-327.
- [3] H. Wadley, Fabrication and structural performance of periodic cellular metal sandwich structures, Composites Science and Technology 63/16 (2003) 2331-2343.
- [4] J.W.H. Kumar, P.D. Haydn, N.G. Wadley, Z. Xue, Mechan-ical response of metallic honeycomb sandwich panel structures to high-intensity dynamic loading, International Journal of Impact Engineering 35/9 (2008) 1063-1074.
- [5] H.N.G. Wadley, Multifunctional periodic cellular metals, Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences 364/1838 (2006) 31-68.
- [6] M.F. Ashby, The properties of foams and lattices, Philo-sophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences 364/1838 (2006) 15-30.
- [7] A.G. Evans, J.W. Hutchinson, M.F. Ashby, Multifunc-tionality of cellular metal systems, Progress in Materials Science 43 (1999) 171-221.
- [8] M. Hostetter, B. Cordner, G.D. Hibbard, Stochastic honeycomb sandwich cores, Composites Part B 43/3 (2012) 1024-1029.
- [9] L. Èi, D. Ostroushko, Z. Szulc, R. Molak, M. Praymowski, Properties of sandwich metals joined by explosive cladding method, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 43/1 (2010) 21-29.
- [10] J. Tian, The effects of topology upon fluid-flow and heat-transfer within cellular copper structures, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 47/14-16, (2004) 31713186.
- [11] J. Banhart, Manufacture, characterisation and application of cellular metals and metal foams, Progress in Materials Science 46/6 (2001) 559-632.
- [12] T. Lu, L. Valdevit, A. Evans, Active cooling by metallic sandwich structures with periodic cores, Progress in Mate-rials Science 50/7 (2005) 789-815.
- [13] K. Boomsma, D. Poulikakos, F. Zwick, Metal foams as compact high performance heat exchangers, Mechanics of Materials 35/12 (2003) 1161-1176.
- [14] T.J. Lu, H.A. Stone, M.F. Ashby, Heat transfer in open-cell metal foams, Acta Materialia 46/10 (1998) 3619-3635.
- [15] J. Xiong, L. Ma, L. Wu, M. Li, A. Vaziri, Mechanical behaviour of sandwich panels with hollow Al-Si tubes core construction, Materials & Design 32/2 (2011) 592-597.
- [16] K.P. Dharmasena, H.N.G. Wadley, K. Williams, Z. Xue, J.W. Hutchinson, Response of metallic pyramidal lattice core sandwich panels to high intensity impulsive loading in air, International Journal of Impact Engineering 38/5 (2011) 275-289.
- [17] A. Ajdari, H. Nayeb-Hashemi, A. Vaziri, Dynamic crushing and energy absorption of regular, irregular and functionally graded cellular structures, International Journal of Solids and Structures 48/3-4 (2011) 506-516.
- [18] J. Zhou, P. Shrotriya, W.O. Soboyejo, On the deformation of aluminium lattice block structures: from struts to structures, Mechanics of Materials 36 (2004) 723-737.
- [19] G.W. Kooistra, D.T. Queheillalt, H.N.G. Wadley, Shear behaviour of aluminium lattice truss sandwich panel structures, Materials Science and Engineering A 472/1-2 (2008) 242-250.
- [20] M.G. Hebsur, Processing of IN-718 Lattice Block Castings, NASA/CR-2002-211332, 2002, 1-10.
- [21] D. Manas, M. Manas, M. Stanek, M. Danik, Improvement of plastic properties, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 32/2 (2008) 69-76.
- [22] G.W. Kooistra, H.N.G. Wadley, Lattice truss structures from expanded metal sheet, Materials & Design 28/2 (2007) 507-514.
- [23] K. Mroczka, A. Pietras, FSW characterization of 6082 aluminium alloys sheets, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 40/2 (2009) 104-109.
- [24] D.T. Queheillalt, H.N.G. Wadley, Cellular metal lattices with hollow trusses, Acta Materialia 53/2 (2005) 303-313.
- [25] J. Banhart, Aluminium foams for lighter vehicles, International Journal of Vehicle Design 37 (2005) 114-125.
- [26] M.F. Ashby, A.G. Evans, N.A. Fleck, L.J. Gibson, J.W. Hutchinson, H.N.G. Wadley, Metal Foams, A design Guide. Elsevier Inc., 2000.
- [27] M. Cholewa, Spatial, composite foam castings, Archives of Foundry 3/9 (2003) 81-88 (in Polish).
- [28] M. Ashby, The Mechanical Properties of Cellular Solids, Metallurgical Transactions 14 (1983) 1755-1769.
- [29] Z. Xue, Preliminary assessment of sandwich plates subject to blast loads, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 45/4 (2003) 687-705.
- [30] http://www.nasa.gov/topics/aeronautics/features/helo-drop-test.html
- [31] M. Cholewa, T. Szuter, Geometrical and mechanical analysis of 3D casted skeleton structure, Archives of Foundry Engineering 10/2 (2010) 23-26.
- [32] M. Cholewa, M. Dziuba-Kałuża, Structural analysis of aluminium skeleton castings, Archives of Foundry Engineering 8/3 (2008) 29-36.
- [33] M. Cholewa, T. Szuter, Heat-insulating moulding sand with the glycol addition, Archives of Foundry 11/3 (2011) 61-64.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e4f06b53-4567-4339-86ad-cc6a796ff7d0