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In order to assess the possibility of using waste from agri-food processing for fertilization, residues in the form of apple pomace, carrot root, onion husks and dried nettle were selected for the tests. The research material came from food plants located in north-eastern Poland. In selected waste, the pH value, dry matter content, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and carbon were determined. It was found that apple pomace, carrot root and onion husk were acidic and dried nettle was alkaline. The nitrogen content in the tested waste ranged from 0.61 to 2.29%, phosphorus from 0.07 to 0.55%, and potassium from 0.19 to 3.72%. Based on the results obtained, it was found that the examined post-production residues are characterized by good fertilizer properties. However, it should be remembered that fertilizers or soil improvers must meet a number of requirements and above all, they must be safe for the environment.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
41--47
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Bialystok University of Technology, Department of Technology in Environmental Engineering, Wiejska 45E Str., 15-351 Białystok, Poland
- Bialystok University of Technology, Department of Technology in Environmental Engineering, Wiejska 45E Str., 15-351 Białystok, Poland
Bibliografia
- Białecka, B., 2008. Management of waste from agriculture and food production in the Voivodeship of Silesia. Problemy Ekologii 12 (1), 28–32 (in Polish with English summary).
- Brod, E., Haraldsen, T.K., Breland, T.A., 2012. Fertilization effects of organic waste resources and bottom wood ash: results from a pot experiment. Agricultural and Food Science 21, 332–347.
- Dach, J., Niżewski, P., 2008. The research on technology of onion rind composting process. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 53 (2), 88–92 (in Polish with English summary).
- Dołżyńska, M., Obidziński, S., Kowczyk-Sadowy, M., Krasowska, M., 2019. Densification and combustion of cherry stones. Energies 12, 3042.
- Esposito, B., Sessa, M.R., Sica, D., Malandrino, O., 2020. Towards Circular Economy in the Agri-Food Sector. A Systematic Literature Review sustainability, 12, 7401.
- Filipek, T., Skowrońska, M., 2013. Current dominant causes and effects of acidification of soils under agricultural use in Poland. Acta Agrophysica 20 (2), 283–294.
- Gonet, S.S., Markiewicz, M. (Eds), 2007. The role of organic matter in the environment. PTSH, Wrocław (in Polish).
- Górecka, H., Górecki, H., 2000. Metals in organic waste fertilizers used for fertilization purposes (Metale w nawozach organicznych odpadach stosowanych do celów nawozowych). Przemysł Chemiczny 79, 53–55 (in Polish).
- Gullon, B., Falque, E., Alonso, J.L., Parajo, J.C., 2007. Evaluation of apple pomace as a raw material for alternative applications in food industries. Food Technology and Biotechnology 45 (4), 426–433.
- GUS, 2019. Statistical yearbook of industry (Rocznik statystyczny przemysłu). Urząd Statystyczny w Warszawie (in Polish).
- GUS, 2020. Agriculture in Podlaskie Voivodeship in 2019 (Rolnictwo w województwie podlaskim w 2019 roku). Urząd Statystyczny w Białymstoku (in Polish).
- Hargreaves, J.C., Adlm, M.S., Warman, P.R., 2008. A review of the use of composted municipal solid waste in agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 123 (1–3), 1–14.
- Jeng, A.S., Haraldsen, T.T., Gronlund, A., Pedersen, P.A., 2006. Meat and bone meal as nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer to ceals and rye grass. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 76, 183–191.
- Jiang, J., Huang, Y., Liu, X., Huang, H., 2014. The effects of apple pomace, bentonite and calcium superphosphate on swine manure aerobic composting. Waste Management 34 (9), 1595–1602.
- Juliastuti, S.R., Enhaperdhani, D., Hasanah, R.U., 2017. Organic fertilizer from bioethanol solid waste, agricultural waste, and banana peels waste by Bio-act EM4 and Aspergillus niger. KnE Life Sciences, 193–201.
- Krasowska, M., Kowczyk-Sadowy, M., 2018. Evaluation of the possibility of using apple pomace for fertilizing purposes. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 63(4), 89–93 (in Polish with English summary).
- Kurcz, A., Błażejak, S., Kot, A.M., Bzducha-Wróbel, A., 2016. The use of agri-food industry waste for the production of Candida utilis fodder yeast biomass. Postępy Mikrobiologii 55 (1), 19–26 (in Polish with English summary).
- Ledakowicz, S., Krzystek, L., 2005. Fermentation in waste management in agriculture. Biotechnologia 3 (70), 165–183 (in Polish with English summary).
- Leśkiewicz, K., 2017. The Food Production in Circular Economy – Selected Legal Aspects. Studia Iuridica Lublinensia XXVI (1), 503–518 (in Polish with English summary).
- Liu, B., Li, Y.M., Wu, S.B., Li, Y.H., Deng, S.S., Xia, Z.L., 2013. Pyrolisis characteristic of tobacco stem studied by Py-GC MS, TGFTIR and TG-MS. BioResources 8 (1), 220–230.
- Lopes, C., Herva, M., Franco-Uría, A., Roca, E., 2011. Inventory of heavy metal content in organic waste applied as fertilizer in agriculture: evaluating the risk of transfer into the food chain. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 18 (6), 918–939.
- Mazur, Z., Mazur, T., 2015. Organic carbon content and its fractions in soils of multi-year fertilization experiments. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 24 (4), 1697–1703.
- Najafi, G., Golbadian, B., Tavakoli, T., Yuasf, T., 2009. Potential of bioethanol production from agricultural wastes in Iran. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13, 1418–1427.
- Obidziński, S., Dołżyńska, M., Kowczyk-Sadowy, M., Jadwisieńczak, K., Sobczak, P., 2019. Densification and Fuel Properties of Onion Husks. Energies 12, 4687.
- Okonko, I.O., Adeola, O.T., Aloysius, F.E., Damilola, A.O, Adewale, O.A., 2008. Utilization of food wastes for sustainable development. Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry 8 (4), 263–286.
- Pandey, P., Lejeune, M., Biswas, S., Morash, D., Weimer, B., Young, G., 2016. A new method for converting foodwaste into pathogen free soil amendment for enhancing agricultural sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production 112, 205–213.
- Rutkowska, A., 2014. Rational and effective nitrogen fertilization (Racjonalne i efektywne nawożenie azotem). Studia i raporty IUNG-PIB, 37(11), 33–46 (in Polish).
- Sharma, B., Vaish, B., Singh, U.K., Singh, P., Singh, R.P., 2019. Recycling of Organic Wastes in Agriculture: An Environmental Perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research 13, 409–429.
- Shilev, S., Naydenov, M., Vancheva, V., Aladjadjiyan, A., 2006. Composting of Food and Agricultural Wastes. Utilization of By-Products and Treatment of Waste in the Food Industry, 283–301.
- Sikora, M., Hallmann, E., Rembiałkowska, E., 2009. The content of bioactive compounds in carrots from organic and conventional production in the context of health prevention. Roczniki PZH 60 (3), 217–220 (in Polish with English summary).
- Singh, R.P., Singh, P., Araujo, A.S., Ibrahim, M.H., Sulaiman, O., 2011. Management of urban solid waste: vermicomposting a sustainable option. Resources, Conservation & Recycling 55 (7),719–729.
- Singh, R.P., Singh, P., Ibrahim, M.H., Hashim, R., 2012. Land application of sewage sludge: physicochemical and microbial response. Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology. Springer, New York, 41–61.
- Swangjang, K., 2015. Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Ratio in Different Land Use. International Conference on Advances in Environment Research 87, 35–40.
- Tarko, T., Duda-Chodak, A., Bebak, A., 2012. Biological activity of selected fruit and vegetable pomace. ŻYWNOŚĆ. Nauka. Technologia. Jakość 4 (83), 55–65 (in Polish with English summary).
- Unnisa, S.A., 2015. Liquid Fertilizer from Food Waste – A Sustainable Approach. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences 4 (8), 22–25.
- Ülger, I., Kaliber, M., Ayaşan, T., Küçük, O., 2018. Chemical composition, organic matter digestibility and energy content of apple pomace silage and its combination with corn plant, sugar beet pulp and pumpkin pulp. South African Journal of Animal Science 48 (3), 497–503.
- Wichrowska, D., Żary-Sikorska, E., 2015. Health-promoting properties of press apple pomace. Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna 54 (5), 286–287 (in Polish with English summary).
- Vaickelionis, G., Valanciene, V., 2016. Lightweight Concrete with an Agricultural Waste – Buckwheat Husk. Materials Science 22 (1), 98–106.
- Zakrzewski, J., Chabelski, T., 2016. The fuelcal technology of processing biomass waste into multi-component organic-mineral fertilisers and calcium-organic fertilisers orcal. Inżynieria Ekologiczna 46, 166–174.
- Zhou, M., Guo, P., Wang, T., Gao, L., Yin, H., Cai, C., Gu, J., Lü, X., 2017. Metagenomic mining pectinolytic microbes and enzymes from an apple pomace-adapted compost microbial community. Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts 10, 198.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e4decf36-16a9-44ca-8fbc-2f232a187dd9