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Purpose: In the case of continuous casting of metal ribbons with the melt-spinning process on the industrial scale, larger quantity of melt could lead to a slow excessive warming of the chilling wheel, which would further lead to solidification of a ribbon at non-uniform conditions and increased wearing of the wheel. Primary goal of our work was to determine to what extent the release of heat during contact of the melt/ribbon on the circumferential surface of the chilling wheel affect its surface temperature rise, and inversely how much elevated temperature of the chill wheel surface affects on metal ribbon cooling rate and its solidification velocity. Design/methodology/approach: On the basis of developed mathematical model, a computer program was made and used for analyses of heat transfer in the melt-spinning process. Findings: The calculations show that contact resistance between metal melt and chilling wheel has a great influence on melt/ribbon cooling and chill wheel heating rate, and must not be neglected in numerical calculations, even if its value is very low. In the case of continuous casting, significant “long term” surface temperature increase may take place, if the wheel is not internally cooled. But inner cooling is effective only if wheel casing thickness is properly chosen. Research limitations/implications: Influence of process parameters and chill wheel cooling mode on cooling and solidifying rate over ribbon thickness are outlined. Practical implications: Directions for the chill wheel cooling system design are indicated. Originality/value: New method for determining contact resistance through variable heat transfer coefficient is introduced which takes into account physical properties of the casting material, process parameters and contact time/length between metal melt/ribbon and substrate and enables cooling rate prediction before the experiment execution. In the case of continuous casting, heat balance of the melt-spinning process is calculated and influence of the chill wheel cooling mode on cooling rate of metallic ribbon is analyzed.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
88--94
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 12, Ljubljana, Slovenia
autor
- Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 12, Ljubljana, Slovenia
autor
- Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 12, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Bibliografia
- [1] M. Bizjak. L. Kosec, A.C. Kneissl, B. Kosec, The characterisation of microstructural changes in rapidly solidified Al-Fe alloys through measurement of their electrical resistance, International Journal of Materials Research 99/1 (2008) 101-108.
- [2] B. Kosec, Device for rapid solidifying of metal alloys, Euroteh 3 (2004) 32-33.
- [3] T. Haga, K. Inoue, H. Watari, Micro-forming of Al-Si foil, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 40/2 (2010) 115-122.
- [4] L.A. Dobrzański, Technical and Economical Issues of Materials Selection, Silesian Technical University, Gliwice, 1997.
- [5] T.J. Praisner, J.S. Chen, A. Tseng, An Experimental Study of Process Behavior in Planar Flow Melt Spinning, Metallurgical Transactions B 26 (1995) 1199-1208.
- [6] L.E. Collins, Overview of rapid solidification technology, Canadian Metallurgy Quarterly 25/2 (1986) 59-71.
- [7] G. Lojen, I. Anžel, A.C. Kneissl, E. Unterweger, B. Kosec, M. Bizjak, Microstructure of rapidly solidified Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloy ribbons, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162-163 (2005) 220-229.
- [8] B. Karpe, B. Kosec, T. Kolenko, M. Bizjak, Heat transfer analyses of continuous casting by free jet meltspinning device, Metallurgy 50/1 (2011) 13-16.
- [9] D.M. Stefanescu, Science and Engineering of casting solidification, Kluwen Academic/Plenum Publishers, Kluewen, 2005.
- [10] J.K. Carpenter, P.H. Steen, On the Heat transfer to the Wheel in Planar - Flow Melt Spinning, Metallurgical Transactions B 21/2 (1990) 279-283.
- [11] M.N. Özsik, Heat transfer: A Basic Approach, McGraw-Hill, London, 1985.
- [12] G.X. Wang, E.F. Matthys, Modeling of rapid solidification by melt spinning: effect of heat transfer in the cooling substrate, Material Science and Engineering A 136 (1991) 85-97.
- [13] H.H. Libermann, Rapidly solidified alloys, Marcel Dekker Inc., London, 1993.
- [14] M. Ciofalo, I. Di Piazza, V. Brucatto, Investigation of the cooling of hot walls by liquid water sprays, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 42 (1999) 1157-1175.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e4d49ea6-e7f7-4724-a1d5-1a718ac39536
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