Effects of ZnO, CuO, Au, and TiO2 nanoparticles on Daphnia magna and early life stages of zebrafish danio rerio

• Autorzy: Liu J. , Fan D. , Wang L. , Shi L. , Ding J. , Chen Y. , Shen S.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5277/epe140111

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The effects of four different kinds of nanoparticles (NPs), namely, CuO, ZnO, TiO2, and Au, of the sizes ranging from <20 nm to 50 nm on Daphnia magna, early life stage of zebrafish, and various enzymes have been investigated. The experimental results showed that the NPs inhibited both the body length and hatching rate of zebrafish larvae; the small nanoparticles exhibited more toxicity. In a 21 day chronic toxicity test, metal ions of higher concentrations significantly reduced the number of Daphnia magna offspring. Studies on enzyme activity showed that the NPs reduced the glutathione content and inhibited catalase and superoxide dismutase activities, resulting in shorter body length, lower hatching success, and lower reproduction of zebrafish larvae. Therefore, studies should focus more on the potential toxicity of smaller NPs.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

metal oxides; titanium dioxide; nanoparticles; toxicity; zinc oxide; Daphnia magna

PL

nanocząsteczki; tlenki metali; dwutlenek tytanu; toksyczność; tlenek cynku; rozwielitki

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Environment Protection Engineering
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Vol. 40, nr 1
• Strony: 139--149
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 18 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Liu J.

• Nanjing University of Technology College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing, 210009, China
• Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing, 210042, China

autor

Fan D.

• Nanjing University of Technology College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing, 210009, China

autor

Wang L.

• Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing, 210042, China

autor

Shi L.

• Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing, 210042, China

autor

Ding J.

• Nanjing University of Technology College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing, 210009, China

autor

Chen Y.

• Nanjing University of Technology College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing, 210009, China

autor

Shen S.

• Nanjing University of Technology College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing, 210009, China

Bibliografia

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