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The high (HTGR) and very high (VHTR) temperature nuclear reactors are the most innovative designs and belong to the most advanced fourth generation gas-cooled reactor technology. These types of reactors are designed to have an outlet temperature between 800–1000°C for the HTGR and the VHTR respectively. Such systems are able to generate electrical energy and supply process heat in a broad spectrum of high temperature and energy-intensive non-electric and thermal processes. In this paper, a numerical analysis of high temperature the HTGR/VHTR combined cycle with co-production of hydrogen and electricity is conducted. The presented cycle consists of three subsidiary circuits with gas turbine and two steam turbines for electric energy generation, and two heat exchangers for hydrogen production at high or medium temperature. The results show that such a combination allows a significant increase of thermal efficiency to about 50% at the reactor outlet temperature of 1273 K and a decrease in cost of hydrogen production.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
315--327
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] S.J. Bae, J. Lee, Y. Ahn, J.I. Lee. Preliminary studies of compact Brayton cycle performance for Small Modular High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor system. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 75:11–19, 2015.
- [2] E.M. Burns. Next generation nuclear plant – emergency planning zone definition at 400 meters. Technical Report, Westinghouse Electric Company LLC, NGNP-LIC-GEN-RPT-L-00020, July 2009.
- [3] D. Dokiya, Y. Kotera. Hybrid cycle with electrolysis using a Cu-Cl system. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 1: 117–121, 1976.
- [4] GateCycle, User’s Manual of GateCycle for Windows, GE Power & Water, General Electric Company, Palo Alto, USA, 2014.
- [5] U. Guven, G. Velidi. Design of a nuclear power plant with gas turbine modular helium cooled reactor. Proceedings of International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants, ICAPP, 2–6 May, Nice, France, 2011.
- [6] B.J. Marsden, S.L. Fok, G. Hall. High temperature gas-cooled reactor core design future material consideration. International Conference on Global Environment and Advanced Nuclear Power Plants, Paper 1222, 2003.
- [7] C.F. McDonald. Power conversion system considerations for a high efficiency small modular nuclear gas turbine combined cycle power plant concept (NGTCC). Applied Thermal Engineering, 73: 80–101, 2014.
- [8] Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA). Technology roadmap update for generation IV nuclear energy systems. Technical Report January 2014, The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency for the Generation IV International Forum, 2014.
- [9] C.H. Oh, R.B. Barner, C.B. Davis, B.D. Hawkes, J.D. Morton. Energy conversion advanced heat transport loop and power cycle. Technical Report, Idaho National Laboratory, INL/EXT-06-11681, August 2006.
- [10] M.M. Rahman, K.T. Ibrahim, A.N. Abdalla. Thermodynamic performance analysis of gas-turbine power-plant. International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 6: 3539–3550, 2011.
- [11] S.A. Sherif, D.Y. Goswami, E.K. Stefanakos, A. Steinfeld. Handbook of Hydrogen Energy. CRC Press, 2015.
- [12] C. Smith, S. Beck, B. Galyean. An engineering analysis for separation requirements of a hydrogen production plant and high-temperature nuclear reactor. Technical Report, Idaho National Laboratory, INL/EXT-05-00137, 2005.
- [13] I. Sochet, J.L. Rouyer, P. Hemmerich. Safe hydrogen generation by nuclear HTR. Proceedings of International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP), June 13–17, Pittsburgh, USA, 2004.
- [14] G. Tosato. Gas-fired power. IEA ETSAP – Technology Brief E02 – April 2010.
- [15] M. Tournier, S.M. El-Genk. Axial flow, multi-stage turbine and compressor models. Energy Conversion and Management, 51: 16–29, 2010.
- [16] Z.L. Wang, G.F. Naterer, K.S. Gabriel, R. Gravelsins, V.N. Daggupati. Comparison of sulfur-iodine and copperchlorine thermochemical hydrogen production cycles. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35(10): 4820– 4830, 2010.
- [17] Z.L. Wang, G.F. Naterer, K.S. Gabriel, R. Gravelsins, V.N. Daggupati. Comparison of different copper-chlorine thermochemical cycles for hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34: 3267–3276, 2009.
- [18] S.A. Wright, M.E. Vernon, P.S. Pickard. Concept design for a high temperature helium Brayton cycle with interstage heating and cooling. Technical Report, Sandia National Laboratories, SAND2006-4147, July 2006.
- [19] D. Santoianni. Defining true flexibility – a comparison of gas-fired power generating technologies. Wärtsilä Technical Journal, issue 1, 2015.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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