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The securitisation of hybrid warfare through practices within the Iran-Israel conflict - Israel's practices to securitize Hezbollah's Proxy War

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Iran has been waging a hybrid war against Israel since the Islamic revolution of 1979. In an era when conventional wars have given way to a different method, hybrid warfare, the main challenge facing states is how to deal with this new type of security threat. Thus, while states have previously faced security threats from regular enemy states’ armies, nowadays hybrid warfare in which non-state actors play a key role has become a widespread security threat that requires democratic states to use very different strategies and tactics to overcome it. Using securitisation theory, which explores how normal issues transform into security threats, this article analyses how the State of Israel has securitised Iranian hybrid warfare which has been mainly executed through its proxy terror organisations of Hezbollah. It does so by applying a revised version of the Copenhagen School’s securitisation framework, which focuses on security practices and is underpinned by an understanding of security as belonging to a continuum. The proxy terror organisations have moved towards the end point of the continuum, which is characterised by survival, existential threats, and militarisation, albeit without completely reaching the end point.
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99--114
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 45 poz.
Twórcy
  • International Centre for Policing and Security, University of South Wales, CF37 1DL, Pontypridd, United Kingdom
autor
  • International Centre for Policing and Security, University of South Wales, CF37 1DL, Pontypridd, United Kingdom
Bibliografia
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  • 5. Balzacq, T., Léonard, S. and Ruzicka, J. (2016) ‘Securitization’ Revisited: Theory and Cases’, International Relations, 30(4), pp. 494–531. doi: 10.1177/0047117815596590.
  • 6. Bergman, R. (2018) Rise and Kill First: the secret story of Israel’s targeted assassinations. New York: Random House.
  • 7. Bigo, D. (1998a) ‘Sécurité et immigration: vers une gouvernementalité par l’inquiétude?’, Cultures & Conflits, 31–32, pp. 13–38. doi: 10.4000/conflits.539.
  • 8. Bigo, D. (1998b) ‘L’Europe de la sécurité intérieure: Penser autrement la sécurité’, in Le Gloannec, A.M., (eds.), Entre Union et Nations. L’Etat en Europe. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, pp. 55–90.
  • 9. Bigo, D. (2000) ‘When Two Become One: Internal and External Securitizations in Europe’, in Kelstrup, M. and Williams, M. C., (eds.) International Relations Theory and the Politics of European Integration: Power, Security and Community. London: Routledge, pp. 171–204.
  • 10. Bigo, D. (2001a) ‘Migration and Security’, in Guiraudon, V. and Joppke, C. (eds.) Controlling a New Migration World. London: Routledge, pp. 121–149.
  • 11. Bigo, D. (2001b) ‘The Möbius Ribbon of Internal and External Security(ies)’, in Albert, M., Jacobson, D. and Lapid, Y. (eds.) Identities, Borders, Orders: Rethinking International Relations Theory. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, pp, 91–116.
  • 12. Bigo, D. (2002) ‘Security and Immigration: Toward a Critique of the Governmentality of Unease’, Alternatives, 27 (Special Issue), pp. 63–92. doi: 10.1177/03043754020270S105.
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  • 25. Katz, Y. and Hendel, Y. (2011) Israel vs Iran. Israel: Kineret, Zmora-Bitan, Dvir.
  • 26. Katz, Y. (2019) Shadow Strike. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
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  • 28. Leonard, S. and Kaunert, C. (2011) ‘Reconceptualizing the Audience in Securitization Theory’, in Balzacq, T. (ed.) Securitization Theory: How Security Problems Emerge and Dissolve. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 57–76.
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  • 33. Marcus, R.D. (2018) Israel’s long War with Hezbollah: Military Innovation and Adaption under Fire. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
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  • 36. Olesker, R. (2018) ‘The Securitization Dilemma: Legitimacy in Securitization Studies’, Critical Studies on Security, 6(3), pp. 312–329. doi: 10.1080/21624887.2018.1427948.
  • 37. Olmert, E. (2018) In Person. Israel: Miskal.
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  • 41. Waever, O. (1995). ‘Securitization and Desecuritization’, in Lipschutz, R.D. (ed.) On Security. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 46–86.
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Uwagi
„Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).”
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e4addf67-48ed-46ee-bc6f-ff5c4c5c07c8
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