Contamination of Soils with Heavy Metals in the Urban Ecosystem of the City of Rivne

• Autorzy: Melnyk Vira , Malovanyy Myroslav , Lukіanchuk Nelia , Sternik Vita

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/152909

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper analyzes the problem of soil cover contamination of the urban ecosystem with heavy metals. The work is based on the authors own long-term monitoring studies. The main sources of soil contamination are identified – industrial enterprises and motor transport. The content of total and mobile forms of Cu, Ni, Pb, Cr, and Zn in the soils of the city territory was found out. The concentration factors (C_f ) of heavy metals and their total contamination indexes (TCI) were determined. The highest C_f values for the total form of heavy metals belong to zinc (up to 25.1). At 61.1% of the study sites, the C_f values of zinc are above 9.0. At 83.3% of the sites, the C_f values for the total form of copper content are in the range of 6.0–22.1. The results of the studies indicate high average C_f values for lead and chromium at the majority of the sites. The highest maximum and average C_f values for the mobile form for all heavy metals were found at test-site No. 4. As a result of the studies, it was found that the average values of the total contamination indexes for the total form of heavy metals exceed the permissible level by 1.6–2.7 times. For the mobile form of heavy metals, the average values of the TCI are within the permissible limits, except for test-site No.4, where an excess of 3.7 times is recorded. It is found that the soils of the northern and southern parts of the city are the most contaminated, the least contaminated are soils of the eastern part of the city.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

soil cover; urban ecosystem; heavy metals; test-site; contamination

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, iss. 6
• Strony: 61--69
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Melnyk Vira

• Rivne State Humanities University, 12 Stepan Bandera St., Rivne, 33000, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-8266

autor

Malovanyy Myroslav

• Vyacheslav Chornovil Institute for Sustainable Development of the National University Lviv Polytechnic, 12 Stepan Bandera St., Lviv, 79013, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-1070

autor

Lukіanchuk Nelia

• Ukrainian National Forestry University, 103 General Chuprynky St., Lviv, 79057, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2354-2446

autor

Sternik Vita

• Rivne Medical Academy, Professional Medical College, 53 M. Karnaukhiv St., Rivne, 33018, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2690-3796

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).