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A new method of decision making in multi-objective optimal placement and sizing of distributed generators in the smart grid

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
One of the most important aims of the sizing and allocation of distributed generators (DGs) in power systems is to achieve the highest feasible efficiency and performance by using the least number of DGs. Considering the use of two DGs in comparison to a single DG significantly increases the degree of freedom in designing the power system. In this paper, the optimal placement and sizing of two DGs in the standard IEEE 33-bus network have been investigated with three objective functions which are the reduction of network losses, the improvement of voltage profiles, and cost reduction. In this way, by using the backward-forward load distribution, the load distribution is performed on the 33-bus network with the power summation method to obtain the total system losses and the average bus voltage. Then, using the iterative search algorithm and considering problem constraints, placement and sizing are done for two DGs to obtain all the possible answers and next, among these answers three answers are extracted as the best answers through three methods of fuzzy logic, the weighted sum, and the shortest distance from the origin. Also, using the multi-objective non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) and setting the algorithm parameters, thirty-six Pareto fronts are obtained and from each Pareto front, with the help of three methods of fuzzy logic, weighted sum, and the shortest distance from the origin, three answers are extracted as the best answers. Finally, the answer which shows the least difference among the responses of the iterative search algorithm is selected as the best answer. The simulation results verify the performance and efficiency of the proposed method.
Rocznik
Strony
253--271
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wz.
Twórcy
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Naein Branch, Islamic Azad University Iran
  • Department of Computer Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, 126 Prachautid Road, Bangmod, Bangkok 10140, Thailand
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Naein Branch, Islamic Azad University Iran
autor
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Naein Branch, Islamic Azad University Iran
Bibliografia
  • [1] Shuaibu Hassan A., Sun Y., Wang Z., Optimization techniques applied for optimal planning and integration of renewable energy sources based on distributed generation: Recent trends, Cogent Engineering, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 1766394 (2020), DOI: 10.1080/23311916.2020.1766394.
  • [2] Sharma S., Sabitha B., Prabhakaran A., Chavan M., Srivastava R., A hybrid swarm intelligence approach for resolving reactive power dispatch issues in power system: Optimal placement and sizing of UPFC, Advances in Engineering Software, vol. 170, p. 103149 (2022), DOI: 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2022.103149.
  • [3] Avar A., Sheikh-El-Eslami M.K., Optimal DG placement in power markets from DG Owners’ perspective considering the impact of transmission costs, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 196, p. 107218 (2021), DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107218.
  • [4] Ghatak S.R., Acharjee P., Optimal Allocation of DG Using Exponentential PSO with Reduced Search Space, 2016 Second International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Technology (CICT) (2016), DOI: 10.1109/CICT.2016.103.
  • [5] Hassan A.S., Sun Y., Wang Z., Multi-objective for optimal placement and sizing DG units in reducing loss of power and enhancing voltage profile using BPSO-SLFA, Energy Reports, vol. 6, pp. 1581–1589 (2020), DOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2020.06.013.
  • [6] Ameri A.A., Nichita C., Riouch T., El- Bachtiri R., Genetic algorithm for optimal sizing and location of multiple distributed generations in electrical network, Modern Electric Power Systems (MEPS), IEEE Xplore (2015), DOI: 10.1109/MEPS.2015.7477194.
  • [7] Belmino L.M. et al., Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation in Distribution System, IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference – Latin America (ISGT Latin America) (2019), DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-LA.2019.8894981.
  • [8] Hadidian-Moghaddam M.J., Arabi-Nowdeh S., Bigdeli M., Azizian D., A multi-objective optimal sizing and siting of distributed generation using ant lion optimization technique, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 2101–2109 (2018), DOI: 10.1016/j.asej.2017.03.001.
  • [9] Mosbah M., Arif S., Mohammedi R.D., Multi-objective optimization for optimal multi DG placement and sizes in distribution network based on NSGA-II and fuzzy logic combination, 5th International Conference on Electrical Engineering – Boumerdes (ICEE-B), IEEE Xplore (2017), DOI: 10.1109/ICEE-B.2017.8192171.
  • [10] Nezhadpashaki M.A., Karbalaei F., Abbasi S., Optimal placement and sizing of distributed generation with small signal stability constraint, Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, vol. 23, p. 100380 (2020), DOI: 10.1016/j.segan.2020.100380.
  • [11] Zongo O.A., Oonsivilai A., Optimal placement of distributed generator for power loss minimization and voltage stability improvement, Energy Procedia, vol. 138, pp. 134–139 (2017), DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.10.080.
  • [12] Pesaran M.H.A., Nazari-Heris M., Mohammadi-Ivatloo B., Seyedi H., A hybrid genetic particle swarm optimization for distributed generation allocation in power distribution networks, Energy, vol. 209, p. 118218 (2020), DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118218.
  • [13] Ghanegaonkar S.P., Pande V.N., Coordinated optimal placement of distributed generation and voltage regulator by multi-objective efficient PSO algorithm, IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence: Theories, Applications and Future Directions (WCI) (2015), DOI: 10.1109/WCI.2015.7495501.
  • [14] Rama Prabha D., Jayabarathi T., Optimal placement and sizing of multiple distributed generating units in distribution networks by invasive weed optimization algorithm, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 683–694 (2016), DOI: 10.1016/j.asej.2015.05.014.
  • [15] Magadum R.B., Kulkarni D.B., Optimal Placement and Sizing of Multiple Distributed Generators using Fuzzy Logic, Fifth International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems (ICEES), IEEE Xplore (2019), DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2019.8719240.
  • [16] Kalyani R., Damodaran S.K., Efficient Operation of Distribution System using Optimal DG Placement, International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICCS), IEEE Xplore (2019), DOI: 10.1109/ICCS45141.2019.9065766.
  • [17] Moaidi F., Moaidi M., Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation in Microgrid for Power Loss Reduction and Voltage Profile Improvement, International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 26–31 (2022), DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3607824.
  • [18] Rama Prabha D., Jayabarathi T., Umamageswari R., Saranya S., Optimal location and sizing of distributed generation unit using intelligent water drop algorithm, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, vol. 11, pp. 106–113 (2015), DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2015.07.003.
  • [19] Nguyen T.T., Nguyen N.A., Duong T.L., A novel method based on coyote algorithm for simultaneous network reconfiguration and distribution generation placement, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 665–676 (2021), DOI: 10.1016/j.asej.2020.06.005.
  • [20] Alsharif H., Jalili M., Hasan K.N., Power system frequency stability using optimal sizing and placement of Battery Energy Storage System under uncertainty, Journal of Energy Storage, vol. 50, p. 104610 (2022), DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2022.104610.
  • [21] Paliwal P., Patidar N.P., Nema R.K., A comprehensive survey of optimization techniques used for Distributed Generator siting and sizing, Proceedings of IEEE Southeastcon (2012), DOI: 10.1109/SECon.2012.6196992.
  • [22] Selim A., Kamel S., Alghamdi A.S., Jurado F., Optimal Placement of DGs in Distribution System Using an Improved Harris Hawks Optimizer Based on Single – and Multi-Objective Approaches, IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 52815–52829 (2020), DOI: 10.1109/access.2020.2980245.
  • [23] Doagou-Mojarrad H., Gharehpetian G.B., Rastegar H., Olamaei J., Optimal placement and sizing of DG (distributed generation) units in distribution networks by novel hybrid evolutionary algorithm, Energy, vol. 54, no. C, pp. 129–138 (2013), DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.01.043.
  • [24] Georgilakis P.S., Hatziargyriou N.D., Optimal Distributed Generation Placement in Power Distribution Networks: Models, Methods, and Future Research, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 3420–3428 (2013), DOI: 10.1109/tpwrs.2012.2237043.
  • [25] Kaur P., Kaur S., Khanna R., Optimal placement and sizing of DG comparison of different techniques of DG placement, IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES) (2016), DOI: 10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853653.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e469c38c-38c7-40d9-a257-03df21b6685b
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