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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Traffic-related emissions, apart from emissions from fuel combustion for heating purposes, significantly deteriorate air quality in cities. The above mainly concerns areas located close to busy traffic routes. According to epidemiological studies, traffic-related emissions have an adverse health effect. This specifically affects commuters (drivers and car passengers) as well as pedestrians. The aim of this study was to determine the variations of particle number and mass concentrations along a busy road in Lublin, Poland and their impact on the particle exposure for commuters and pedestrians. On-route and fixed-site measurements were performed in the summer (June) with a focus on peak and off-peak traffic hours and road sections with low and high traffic intensity. During peak hours, the average number concentration of ultrafine particles (PN0.1) in the road section near 4-way traffic intersections (TIs) was about 2 times higher than during off-peak hours. The average mass concentration of fine particles (PM2.5) was also approximately twice as high than in off-peak hours. Similar relations were found for other measured aerosol particles as well as with respect to particle exposure. The obtained results indicate the need for further extended research on traffic-related emissions and exposure and the ways of limiting them.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
27--34
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Lublin University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin, Poland
autor
- Lublin University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. EEA, European Environment Agency. Air quality in Europe – 2017 report, http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/air-quality-in-europe-2017, available 15.12.2018.
- 2. Goel A., Kumar P. 2015. Characterisation of nanoparticle emissions and exposure at traffic intersections through fast-response mobile and sequential measurements. Atmospheric Environment, 107, 374–390.
- 3. Joodatnia P., Kumar P., Robins A. 2013. The behaviour of traffic produced nanoparticles in a car cabin and resulting exposure rates. Atmospheric Environment, 65, 40–51.
- 4. Kaur S., Nieuwenhuijsen M., Colvile R. 2005. Personal exposure of street canyon intersection users to PM2.5, ultrafine particle counts and carbon monoxide in Central London, UK. Atmospheric Environment, 39, 3629–3641.
- 5. Klejnowski K., Kozielska B., Krasa A., Rogula-Kozłowska W. 2010. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in PM1, PM2.5, PM10 and TSP in the Upper Silesian agglomeration, Poland. Archives of Environmental Protection, 36(2), 65–72.
- 6. Kumar P., Goel A. 2016. Concentration dynamics of coarse and fine particulate matter at and around the signalised traffic intersections. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 18, 1220–1235.
- 7. Kumar P., Morawska L., Birmili W., Paasonen P., Hu M., Kulmala M., Harrison R.M., Norford L., Britter R. 2014. Ultrafine particles in cities. Environment International, 66, 1–10.
- 8. Penkała M., Ogrodnik P., Rogula-Kozłowska W. 2018. Particulate Matter from the Road Surface Abrasion as a Problem of Non-Exhaust Emission Control. Environments, 5(1), 9.
- 9. Polednik B. 2013. Variations in particle concentrations and indoor air parameters in classrooms in the heating and summer season. Archives of Environmental Protection, 39, 15–28.
- 10. Połednik B., Piotrowicz A., Pawłowski L., Guz Ł. 2018. Traffic-related particle emissions and exposure on an urban road. Archives of Environmental Protection, 2(44), 83–93.
- 11. Sturm R. 2016. Local lung deposition of ultrafine particles in healthy adults: experimental results and theoretical predictions. Annals of Translational Medicine, 4(21), 420.
- 12. Suchorab Z., Sobczuk H., Guz Ł., Łagód G. 2017. Gas sensors array as a device to classify mold threat of the buildings, [in:] Pawłowska and Pawłowski (eds.), Environmental Engineering, Taylor and Francis Group.
- 13. Valavanidis A., Fiotakis K., Vlachogianni T. 2008. Airborne particulate matter and human health: Toxicological assessment and importance of size and composition of particles for oxidative damage and carcinogenic mechanisms. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, 26, 339–362.
- 14. WHO, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. 2006. Air Quality Guidelines: Global update 2005 – Particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide, http://www.euro.who. int/en/home, available 15.12.2018.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e4686016-f987-411e-9fc3-46bfeb119924