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Non-legislated emissions and PN of two passenger cars with gasoline-butanol blends

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Increasing the sustainability of individual transportation and replacing a part of fossil energy in traffic by renewable energy carriers are worldwide important objectives. Bioalcohols are generally recognized as one of very useful alternatives. The global share of bioethanol used for transportation is continuously increasing. Butanol, a four-carbon alcohol, is considered in the last years as an interesting alternative fuel, both for diesel and for gasoline application. Its advantages for engine operation are: good miscibility with gasoline and diesel fuels, higher calorific value than ethanol, lower hygroscopicity, lower corrosivity and possibility of replacing aviation fuels. In the present work, the emissions of two gasoline vehicles – with older and with newer technology – were investigated in dynamic-, stationary and cold start operation.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
64--72
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., il., wykr.
Twórcy
  • University of Applied Sciences, Biel-Bienne, Switzerland
autor
  • University of Applied Sciences, Biel-Bienne, Switzerland
autor
  • University of Applied Sciences, Biel-Bienne, Switzerland
autor
  • Federal Office for the Environment FOEN, Bern, Switzerland
Bibliografia
  • [1] BRASSAT, A., THEWES, M., MÜTHER, M. et al. Massgeschneiderte Kraftstoffe aus Biomasse für Ottomotoren. MTZ. 2011, 12, 988.
  • [2] MARCHITTO, L., MAZZEI, A., MEROLA, S.S. et al. Optical investigations of combustion process in SI and CI engines fuelled with butanol blends. TAE Technische Akademie Esslingen, 9th International Colloquium “Fuels”, Jan. 15-17, 2013.
  • [3] IRIMESCU, A., TORNATORE, C., MEROLA, S.S. et al. Integrated diagnostics for combustion investigation in a DISI engine fueled with butanol and gasoline at different load settings. TAE Technische Akademie Esslingen, 10th International Colloquium „Fuels“, Stuttgart/Ostfildern, January 2015, p. 117.
  • [4] TORNATORE, C., MARCHITTO, L., VALENTINO, G. et al. Optical diagnostics of the combustion process in a PFI SI boosted engine fueled with butanol-gasoline blend. Energy. 2012, 45(1), 277-287, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.03.006.
  • [5] MEROLA, S., TORNATORE, C., MARCHITTO, L. et al. Experimental investigations of butanol-gasoline blends effects on the combustion process in a SI engine. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 2012, doi: 10.1186/2251-6832-3-6.
  • [6] SZWAJA, S., NABER, J.D. Combustion of n-butanol in a spark-ignition IC engine. Fuel. 2010, 89(7), 1573-1582, doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2009.08.043.
  • [7] GU, X., HUANG, Z., CAI, J. et al. Emission characteristics of a spark-ignition engine fuelled with gasoline-n-butanol blends in combination with EGR. Fuel. 2012, 93, 611-617, doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2011.11.040.
  • [8] DERNOTTE, J., MOUNAIM-ROUSSELLE, C., HALTER, F. et al. Evaluation of butanol-gasoline blends in a port fuel injection, spark-ignition engine. Oil Gas Sci Technol – Rev IFP, 2010, 65, 45-51, doi: 10.2516/ogst/2009034.
  • [9] VOJTISEK-LOM, M., PECHOUT, M., MAZAC, M. Real world on-road exhaust emissions from an ordinary gasoline car operated on E85 and on butanol-gasoline blend. SAE Technical Paper 2013-24-0102.
  • [10] CHAN, T.W., MELOCHE, E., KUBSH, J. et al. Impact of ambient temperature on gaseous and particle emissions from a direct injection gasoline vehicle and its implications on particle filtration. SAE Technical Paper 2013-01-0527.
  • [11] SONNTAG, D.B., BAILEY, C.R., FULPER, C.R. et al. Contribution of lubricating oil to particulate matter emissions from light-duty gasoline vehicles in Kansas City. Environment Science & Technology, 27. Febr. 2012.
  • [12] PORTER, S. Particle number emissions of gasoline hybrid electric vehicle. MTZ. 2012, 4.
  • [13] HEEB, N., FORSS, A-M., BRÜHLMANN, S. et al. Threeway catalyst-induced formation of ammonia – velocity- and acceleration-dependent emission factors. Atmospheric Environment. 2006, 40, 5986-5997.
  • [14] HEEB, N., SAXER, C., FORSS, A.-M. et al. Trends of NO-, NO2-, and NH3-emissions from gasoline-fueled Euro-3- to Euro-4-passenger cars. Atmospheric Environment. 2008, 42, 2543-2554.
  • [15] CZERWINSKI, J., COMTE, P., STEPIEN, Z. et al. Effects of ethanol blend fuels E10 & E85 on the non-legislated emissions of a flex fuel passenger car. SAE Technical Paper 2016-01-0977.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e453fc5d-373c-469d-8a7e-3ac9c359770d
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