Ludowe Wojsko Polskie : radzieckie wzorce wychowawcze, indoktrynacja, postawa wobec społeczeństwa

• Autorzy: Zuziak J.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Polish People’s Army : Soviet educational models, indoctrination, attitude to society

• Konferencja: Konferencja naukowa "Poznański Czerwiec '56" ; (16.06.2006) ; Warszawa, Polska
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The genesis of the Polish People’s Army dates back to May 1943 when the Soviet government agreed to form the 1st Tadeusz Kościuszko Infantry Division on its territory. Since its very beginning, the army organised by communists was subjected to thorough indoctrination with a particular intensity in 1948-1956, i.e. in the period defined in the Polish historiography as the Stalinisation of Poland and its armed forces. In order to ensure the communist party leading role in the armed forces, a political-educational department was set up in May 1943, which was transforme into a political party apparatus in November 1949. The Soviet models in the Polish People’s Army were widely present since the beginning of its formation in the USSR. Russian regulations and instructions were binding in military units created there. Russian military personnel played a vital role in the Polish People’s Army. At the beginning of 1956, Russian generals occupied almost all key positions in the Polish Military. In the first decade after the Second World War, the Polish Army constantly underwent strong political indoctrination. This process evidently intensified at the turn of the 40s and 50s. The political party apparatus and Military Information (Intelligence) used various indoctrinating methods towards all Polish Army personnel within their indoctrinate activity. Year 1956 began the process of transformation in Poland, broke away with t cult of the individual, started the process of going away from the Stalinism and farreaching sovietisation of Poland and its armed forces. Moreover, Marshall Konstanty Rokossowski and other numerous Russian generals and officers left the Polish Army.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

historia Polski; historia polityczna Polski; wojsko polskie

EN

history of Poland; Polish Army

• Wydawca: Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe AON
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: nr 3(64)A Numer specjalny
• Strony: 47--60

Twórcy

autor

Zuziak J.

• Wojskowe Biuro Badań Historycznych w Warszawie