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Purpose: To compare the bond strengths of six different dental adhesives to dry and salivamoistened enamel. Design/methodology/approach: One hundred twenty stainless steel brackets were bonded to human mandibular third molars with six materials: Enlight LC® (Ormco Corp), Grengloo® (Ormco Corp), Light Bond® (Reliance Orthodontic Products), Charisma® (Heraeus Kulzer), SmartBond® (Gestenco), and Transbond XT® with MIP® primer (3M Unitek). One half of the specimens in each group (n=10) was bonded to dry enamel, while the other half to saliva-moistened enamel. Bond strength testing was performed with a wire loop loading technique after 30-min incubation in artificial saliva. Failure mode was evaluated using adhesive remaining index (ARI). Findings: No significant differences in bond strength to dry enamel were noted for all composite materials (p>0.05). SmartBond exhibited significantly greater bond strength to moistened enamel (7.10 ± 1.47 MPa) and comparable with other composite materials to dry enamel. Composite materials demonstrated significantly reduced bond strength to saliva-moistened enamel (p<0.001), except for Transbond MIP, whose bond strength was not significantly decreased by saliva contamination (p=0.089). There was not statistically significant difference between bond strength of SmartBond and Transbond to saliva contaminated enamel. A higher incidence of cohesive failures was noted for all materials. Research limitations/implications: Composite light-cured materials provide adequate bond strength to dry enamel. Cyanoacrylate adhesive provides sufficient bond strength only under moist conditions. Transbond XT+MIP has sufficient bond strength to either dry or saliva-moistened enamel. Practical implications: The study evaluated the bonding strength of orthodontic brackets, which is a critical parameter in orthodontics, especially in situations that do not allow for proper isolation from saliva, such as bonding to impacted teeth following surgical exposure. Originality/value: Bond strengths evaluated with loop loading technique in different study environments would help the orthodontist to choose the most effective adhesive for the specific clinical situation.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
79--84
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Chair and Department of Orthodontics, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Chair and Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] N. Arici, E. Bulut, Shear bond strength of orthodontic attachments bonded to impacted teeth under in vivo and in vitro conditions, Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research 17 (2014) 170-177.
- [2] T. Eliades, E. Katsavrias, G. Eliades, Moisture- insensitive adhesives: reactivity with water and bond strength to wet and saliva-contaminated enamel, European Journal of Orthodontics 24 (2002) 35-42.
- [3] R.K. Grandhi, E.C. Combe, T.M. Speidel, Shear bond strength of stainless steel orthodontic brackets with a moisture-insensitive primer, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 119 (2001) 252-255.
- [4] T.W. Ôrtendahl, U. Ôrtengren, A new orthodontic bonding adhesive, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics 34 (2000) 50-54.
- [5] C. Rahiotis, T. Eliades, N. Silikas, G. Eliades, Research on Orthodontic polymers, in: T. Eliades (Ed.), Research Methods in Orthodontics. A Guide to Understanding Orthodontic Research, Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 2013, 35-60.
- [6] M.A. Muñoz, R. Baggio, Y.B.E. Mendes, M.G. Gomes, I. Luque-Martinez, A.D. Loguercio, A. Reis, The effect of the loading method and cross-head speed on resin-dentin microshear bond strength, International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 50 (2014) 136-141.
- [7] R.R. Braga, J.B.C. Meira, L.C.C. Boaro, T.A. Xavier, Adhesion to tooth structure: A critical review of „macro” test methods, Dental Materials 26 (2010) e38-e49.
- [8] T. Eliades, W.A. Brantley, The inappropriateness of conventional orthodontic bond strength assessment protocols, European Journal of Orthodontics 22 (2000) 13-23.
- [9] T.R. Katona, R.W. Long, Effect of loading mode on bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded with 2 systems, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 129 (2006) 60-64.
- [10] J. Ârtun, S. Bergland, Clinical trials with crystal growth conditioning as an alternative to acid-etchenamel pretreatment, American Journal of Orthodontics 85 (1984) 333-340.
- [11] I. Reynolds, A review of direct orthodontic bonding, British Journal of Orthodontics 2 (1975) 171-178.
- [12] S. Schaneveldt, T.F. Foley, Bond strength comparison of moisture-insensitive primers, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 122 (2002) 267-273.
- [13] S.J. Littlewood, L. Mitchel, D.C. Greenwood, N.L. Bubb, D.J. Wood, Investigation of a hydrophylic primer for orthodontic bonding: an in vitro study, Journal of Orthodontics 27 (2000) 181-186.
- [14] S.E. Bishara, L. Von Wald, J.F. Laffoon, J.J. Warren, Effect of Using a New Cyanoacrylate Adhesive on the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets, Angle Orthodontist 71 (2001)466-469.
- [15] M.O. Oztoprak, F. Isik, K. Sayinsu, T. Arun, B. Aydemir, Effect of blood and saliva contamination on shear bond strength of brackets bonded with 4 adhesives, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 131 (2007) 238-242.
- [16] A. Klocke, J. Shi, B. Kahl-Nieke, U. Bismayer, In vitro evaluation of a moisture-active adhesive for indirect bonding, Angle Orthodontist 73 (2003) 697-701.
- [17] M.K. Al-Munajed, P.H. Gordon, J.F. McCabe, The use of a cyanoacrylate adhesive for bonding orthodontic brackets: an ex-vivo study, Journal of Orthodontics 27 (2000) 255-260.
- [18] B.R. Nemeth, W.A. Wiltshire, C.L.B. Lavelle, Shear/ peel bond strength of orthodontic attachments to moist and dry enamel, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 129 (2006) 396-401.
- [19] D.R. Orendain, G.S. Espinola, Comparison between the adhesion forces of two orthodontic system with moisture affinity in two enamel surface conditions, Revista Mexicana de Ortodoncia 2 (2014) 87-92.
- [20] P.T. Le, M. Weinstein, A.J. Borislow, L.E. Braitman, Bond failure and décalcification: A comparison of a cyanoacrylate and a composite resin bonding system in vivo, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 123 (2003) 624-627.
- [21] S.E. Bishara, J.F. Laffoon, L. VonWald, J. Warren, Effect of time on the shear bond strength of cyanoacrylate and composite orthodontic adhesives, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 121 (2002) 297-300.
- [22] C.L. Mend, W.N. Wang, T.H. Tamg, Y.C. Luo, J.S. Lai, M.G. Arvystas, Orthodontic resin under water immersion, Angle Orthodontist 65 (1995) 209-214.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-e3f4fb5e-1a7c-4a1a-bec2-456c96a1e0bb