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Accuracy Assessment of a Variety of GPS Data Processing, Online Services and Software

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The processing of GPS observations in precise positioning is complex and requires professional surveyors since it must be carried out after each static measurement. In GPS network adjustment, the obtaining of the correct coordinates of the determined point is possible after determining the components of GPS vectors and aligning the networks of these vectors, while PPP requires the availability of precise products for the reference satellites orbits and clock. For that reason, surveyors can take advantage of free online GPS data processing. In this paper, the authors compare the results obtained from different sources of free online GPS data processing (AUSPOS, OPUS, CenterPoint RTX, APPS, MagicGNSS, CSRS-PPP, GAPS, and SCOUT) in terms of their accuracy, availability, and operation. This is then compared with free GPS processing software (gLAB and RTKLIB), and finally with commercial software (TBC Trimble Business Center). The results show that online processing services are more accurate than offline processing software, which indicates the strength of their algorithms and processes. The CSRS-PPP online service had the best results. The difference between the relative solution of AUSPOS and OPUS, and CSRS-PPP is insignificant.
Rocznik
Strony
5--19
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., fot., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Civil Engineering Department, University of Technology – Iraq
  • Civil Engineering Department, University of Technology – Iraq
  • Civil Engineering Department, University of Technology – Iraq
Bibliografia
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  • [3] Doucet K., Herwig M., Kipka A., Kreikenbohm P., Landau H., Leandro R., Moessmer M., Pagels C.: Introducing ambiguity resolution in webhosted global multi-GNSS precise positioning with Trimble RTX-PP. [in:] Proceedings of the 25th International Technical Meeting of The Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS 2012), vol. 17, no. 21, Institute of Navigation, 2012, pp. 1115–1125.
  • [4] Canada.ca: Precise Point Positioning. https://webapp.geod.nrcan.gc.ca/geod/tools-outils/ppp.php [access: 8.06.2021].
  • [5] UNB (University of New Brunswick): GAPS. http://gaps.gge.unb.ca/ [access: 8.06.2021].
  • [6] SOPAC (Scripps Orbit and Permanent Array Center ): SCOUT: Scripps Coordinate Update Tool. http://sopac-old.ucsd.edu/scout.shtml [access: 8.06.2021].
  • [7] JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory): The Automatic Precise Positioning Service of the Global Differential GPS (GDGPS) System. https://pppx.gdgps.net/ [access: 8.06.2021].
  • [8] GMV: MagicGNSS. https://magicgnss.gmv.com/ [access: 8.06.2021].
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  • [11] Jha M.K., Singh S., Upadhyay N., Khare N.: Comparative Study of Online GPS Post Processing Services and Effects on DGPS Data Processing. International Research Journal of Management Science & Technology, vol. 7, no. 1, 2016, pp. 29–35.
  • [12] Schwarz C.R., Snay R.A., Soler T.: Accuracy assessment of the National Geodetic Survey’s OPUS-RS utility. GPS Solutions, vol. 13, no. 2, 2009, pp. 119–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-008-0105-0.
  • [13] Jia M., Dawson J., Moore M.: AUSPOS: Geoscience Australia’s on-line GPS positioning service. [in:] Proceedings of the 27th International Technical Meeting of The Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2014), Institute of Navigation, 2014, pp. 315–320.
  • [14] Abd-Elazeem M., Farah A., Farrag F.: Assessment study of using online (CSRS) GPS-PPP Service for mapping applications in Egypt. Journal of Geodetic Science, vol. 1, no. 3, 2011, pp. 233–239. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10156-011-0001-3.
  • [15] Ocalan T.: Accuracy assessment of GPS precise point positioning (PPP) technique using different web-based online services in a forest environment. Šumarski list, vol. 140, no. 7–8, 2016, pp. 357–367. https://doi.org/10.31298/sl.140.7-8.4.
  • [16] Kong J.-M., Park J.-K., Lee C.-G., Lee Y.-W.: Accuracy analysis of online GPS data processing service. Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry Cartography, vol. 28, no. 1, 2010, pp. 13–20.
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  • [18] Ghoddousi-Fard R., Dare P.: Online GPS processing services: an initial study. GPS Solutions, vol. 10, no. 1, 2006, pp. 12–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-005-0147-5.
  • [19] Tétreault P., Kouba J., Héroux P., Legree P.J.G.: CSRS-PPP: an internet service for GPS user access to the Canadian Spatial Reference Frame. vol. 59, no. 1, 2005, pp. 17–28.
  • [20] Tobías G., Calle J.D., Navarro P., Rodríguez I., Rodríguez D.: magicGNSS’Real-Time POD and PPP Multi-GNSS Service. [in:] Proceedings of the 27th International Technical Meeting of The Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2014), Institute of Navigation, 2014, pp. 1046–1055.
  • [21] Canada.ca: Geodetic tools and data. https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/maps-tools-publications/tools/geodetic-reference-systems-tools/tools-applications/10925#ppp [access: 8.06.2021].
  • [22] Nardo A., Drescher R., Brandl M., Chen X., Landau H., Rodriguez-Solano C., Seeger S., Weinbach U.: Experiences with trimble CenterPoint RTX with fast con- vergence. [in:] ESA ENC Conference 2015.
  • [23] Leandro R., Santos M., Langley R.: GAPS: The GPS analysis and positioning software – a brief overview. [in:] Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS 2007), Institute of Navigation, 2007, pp. 1807–1811.
  • [24] Jia M., Dawson J., Moore M.: AUSPOS: Geoscience Australia’s on-line GPS Positioning Service. [in:] Proceedings of the 27th International Technical Meeting of The Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2014), Institute of Navigation, 2014, pp. 315–320.
  • [25] Francis M.G., Ziegler G.: Training Manual for Online Positioning User Service (OPUS). ND Department of Transportation Surveys & Photogrammetry, 2007. https://www.dot.nd.gov/manuals/design/surveymanual/opus.pdf [access: 8.06.2021].
  • [26] Hernandez-Pajares M., Juan J., Sanz J., Ramos-Bosch P., Rovira-Garcia A., Salazar D., Ventura-Traveset J., Lopez-Echazarreta C., Hein G.: The ESA/UPC GNSS-Lab tool (gLAB): An advanced multipurpose package for GNSS data processing. [in:] 2010 5th ESA Workshop on Satellite Navigation Technologies and Europe- an Workshop on GNSS Signals and Signal Processing (NAVITEC), 2010, NJ IEEE, Piscataway 2010, pp. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/NAVITEC.2010.5708032.
  • [27] RTKLIB: An Open Source Program Package for GNSS Positioning. http://www. rtklib.com/ [access: 8.06.2021].
  • [28] Novikova E., Palamar A., Makhonko S., Barna A., Privalova O.: Transformation parameters between UCS-2000 and WGS-84. Geodesy Cartography, vol. 44, no. 2, 2018, pp. 50–54. https://doi.org/10.3846/gac.2018.1830.
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e3e63705-8ddb-4e4d-a5c5-e80bcd827edc
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