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The objective of the pot trial carried out at the area of the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra was to determine the impact of dry pig manure produced on the sawdust bedding and sawdust litter on the level of nutrients’ mobility in the soil and sugar beet yield. The achieved results showed that one month after the sawdust and manure application to the soil, the contents of mobile nutrients (Nan, P, K, Ca, Mg) in soil were lower than in the control unfertilized treatment. The sawdust litter immobilized nutrients more considerably than manure. Four months after the manure application into soil, its immobilization effect was not evident. On the contrary, the manure increased the mobile nutrients content in soil. In the second year of experiment the immobilization effect of sawdust litter was proved even four months after its application into soil. The application of manure increased considerably the beet root yield. The maximum root yield was determined in the treatment where the highest dose of manure was applied. The minimum root yield was detected in the treatment where the highest dose of sawdust litter was applied.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
69--76
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Agrochemistry and Plant Nutrition, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 01 Nitra, Slovakia
autor
- Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Agrochemistry and Plant Nutrition, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 01 Nitra, Slovakia
autor
- Institute of Parasitology, Department of Plant Nematology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia
Bibliografia
- 1. Bielek, P. 1998. Dusík v poľnohospodárskych pôdach Slovenska. VÚPÚ, Bratislava 1998, 255 s, ISBN 80-85361-44-2.
- 2. Bízik, J. 1989. Podmienky optimalizácie výživy rastlín dusíkom. Veda, Bratislava 1989. 189 s. ISBN 80-224-0041-6.
- 3. Conti, M.E., Palma, R. M., Arrigo, N. M., Zourarakis, D. P., Cappelletti, C. A. 1998. Long term rotation effect of soybean with no – till maize on soil N availability indices and microbial activity in the Argentine Pampa. Soil Till. Res., 49(3): 267-270.
- 4. Council Directive of 12 December 1991 concer¬ning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources (91/676/ EEC). In: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/ water-nitrates/directiv.html.
- 5. Čvančara, F. 1962. Zemědělská výroba v číslech. První díl. SZN, Praha 1962, 1170 s.
- 6. Dowdell, R. J., Cress, R., Cannel, R. Q. 1983. A field study of effects of contrasting methods of cultivation on soil nitrate content during autumn, winter and spring. J. Soil Sci., 34: 367-379.
- 7. Fotyma, M., Mercik, S., Faber, A. 1987. Chemiczne podstawy żyzności gleb i nawożenia. PWRiL, Warszawa 1987, 320 s. ISBN 83-09-01117-2.
- 8. Freckleton, R. P, Watkinson, A. R., Webb, D. J., Thomas, T. H. 1999. Yield of sugar beet in relation to weather and nutrients. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 93(1): 39-51.
- 9. Havlin, J. L., Tisdale, S. L., Nelson, W. L., Beaton, J. D. 2004. Soil Fertility and Nutrient Mana-gement: An Introduction to Nutrient Management. 7th Edition. 515 p. Pearson/Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River, NJ. ISBN 9780130278241.
- 10. Chang, C. S., Sung, J. M. 2004. Nutrient uptake and yield responses of peanuts and rice to lime and fused magnesium phosphate in an acid soil. Field Crops Research, 89: 319-325.
- 11. Kjønaas, O. J. 1999. Factors affecting stability and efficiency of ion exchange resins in studies of soil nitrogen transformation. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 30: 2377-2397.
- 12. Koppová, A., Pirkl, J., Kalina, J. 1955. Stanovění popelovin v rostlinném materiálu přesními expeditívními metodami. Vědecké práce VÚRV, Praha 1955.
- 13. Kováčik, P. 1997. Rozbory pôd, rastlín, hnojív a výpočet dávok živín k poľným a záhradným plodinám. PU v Nitre, Nitra 1997, 99 s., ISBN 80- 7137-355-9.
- 14. Kováčik, P., Ducsay, L., Varga, L. 2001. Pestovateľské substráty. Slovenská poľno-hospodárska univerzita, Nitra 2001. 89 s. ISBN 80-7137-875-5.
- 15. Kováčik, P. 2009. Výživa a systémy hnojení rostlin. Kurent, s.r.o., České Budějovice 2009. 109 s. ISBN: 978-80-87111-16-1.
- 16. Kováčik, P., Wisnowskia-Kielian, B. 2009. Effect of waste rock wools on the spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) yield and some soil parameters. Ecological chemistry and engineering, 16(5/6): 589-597.
- 17. Kováčik, P., Kozánek, M., Takáč, P., Galliková, M., Varga, L. 2010. The effect of pig manure fermented by larvae of house flies on the yield parameters of sunflowers (Helinthus annul L.). Acta universitatis agriculturae et silviculturae mendelianae brunensis, 58(2): 147-153.
- 18. Kováčik, P. 2013. Agrochémia a výživa ras¬tlín. Prvé prepracované vydanie. Slovenská poľnohospodárska univerzita v Nitre, Nitra 2013. 179 s. ISBN 978-80-552-1012-4.
- 19. Lacko-Bartošová, M., Cagáň, L., Čuboň, J., Kováč, K., Kováčik, P., Macák, M., Moudrý, J., Sabo, P. 2005. Udržateľné a ekologické poľnohospodárstvo. SPU, Nitra 2005, 575 s. ISBN 80-8069-556-3.
- 20. Marschner, H. 2005. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Second edition. Elsevier Academic press. San Diego, California 2005, 889 p., ISBN 0-12- 473543-6, (PB).
- 21. Lehmann, K., Czekala, J., Dobrzeniecka, U. 1988. Nawożenie azotem pszenicy ozimej z uwzględnieniem zawartości N-mineralnego w glebie. Rocz. Akad. Rol. w Poznaniu, 197(35): 67-77.
- 22. Mehlich, A. 1984. Mehlich 3 soil test extractant: A modification of Mehlich 2 extractant. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 1(5), 1409-1416.
- 23. Misra, R. K., Patel, J. H., Baxi, V. R. 2010. Reuse potential of laundry greywater for irrigation based on growth, water and nutrient use of tomato. Journal of Hydrology, 386: 95-102.
- 24. Muneshwar, S., Barman, K. K., Kundu, S., Tripathi, A. K., Singh, M. 1999. Transformation of soil organic pools of N as influenced by integrated use of organic manure and fertilizer nitrogen under soybean – wheat system in vertisol. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 47(3): 483-487.
- 25. Reid, J. B. 2002. Yield response to nutrient supply across a wide range of conditions 1. Model deriva¬tion. Field Crops Research, 77, 161-171.
- 26. Rembon, F. S., Mackenzie, A. F. 1977. Soybean nitrogen contribution to corn and residual nitrate under conventional tillage and no-till. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 77(4): 543-551, 10.4141/S96-096.
- 27. Stevenson, F. J. 1982a. Nitrogen in agricultural soils. ASA, Madison – Wisconsin 1982a, 940 p.
- 28. Stevenson, F. J. 1982b. Humus chemistry: Genesis, composition reactions. John Wiley and Sons, New York 1982b, 450 p.
- 29. Stone, M. H., Wild, A. 1977. Rate of nitrification of ammoniated vermiculate. Plant and Soil, 46: 633-636.
- 30. Števlíková, T., Vjatráková, J., Javoreková, S. 2000. Vplyv prípravku Novozir MN-80 na vybrané aktivity pôdnej bioty. Poľnohospodárstvo, 46 (5), 325-328.
- 31. Tlustoš, P., Balík, J., Hanč, A., Vaněk, V. 1999. Pohyb dusíku v životním prostředí. Agrochémia, 3(3): 12-14.
- 32. Ťurin, I. V. 1966. K metodike analiza deja sravníteľnogo izučenja sostava počvennogo peregnoja ili gumusa. Voprosy genezisa i plodorodija počv. Nauka, Moskva 1966.
- 33. Yadwinder, S., Bijay, S., Maskiana, M. S., Meelu, O.P. 1988. Effect of organic manures crop residues and green manure (Sesbania aculeata) on nitrogen and phosphorus transformations in a sandy loam at field capacity and under waterlogged conditions. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 6: 183-187.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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