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Devices for modern vacuum heat treatment

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: A review regarding the devices for vacuum heat treatment is presented. Design/methodology/approach: Devices for modern heat treatment has been reviewed. The devices has been classified regarding the heat treatment (quenching, carburizing, nitriding, tempering and annealing). The possible application, materials and parts for heat treatment as well as parameters of the devices has been analysed. Findings: There is a wide range of modern vacuum heat treatment devices. All currently used heat and thermo-chemical treatments may be proceed in vacuum equipment. It is also in many cases preferable to use vacuum- because of economic reasons, better metallurgical results or environmental friendliness. Also software simulators which facilitates the planning of heat treatment are available with the equipment. Practical implications: Because of the industry expectations regarding efficiency, quality, economy and safety, vacuum equipment becoming the subject of wider and wider attention. In particular, aerospace and automotive industries pay a lot of attention to these aspects. The basic task of vacuum devices is fast, effective, environmentally friendly production of high quality machine parts. Originality/value: The synthetic presentation of modern devices for vacuum heat treatment was presented, in particular furnaces for quenching, carburizing, nitriding, tempering and annealing. The products characteristic and applications has been presented. Also equipment for some advanced vacuum applications has been presented. Modern software which complements the devices in terms of designing heat treatment processes has been described.
Rocznik
Strony
77--85
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Seco/Warwick S.A, ul. J. Sobieskiego 8, 66-200 Świebodzin, Poland
autor
  • Seco/Warwick S.A, ul. J. Sobieskiego 8, 66-200 Świebodzin, Poland
  • Institute of Material Science and Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Stefanowskiego 1/15, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] W. Trinks, M.H. Mawhinney, R.A. Shannon, R.J. Reed, Industrial Furnaces, New Jersey: John Wiley&Sons, 2004, 7-22.
  • [2] P. Mullinger, B. Jenkins, Industrial and process furnaces. Principles, design, operation, Elsevier, 2008, 3-28.
  • [3] E.J. Mittemeijer, M. Somers (Eds.), Thermochemical Surface Engineering of Steels, Woodhead Publishing, 2015, 144-158.
  • [4] D.H. Herring, Technology Trends in Vacuum Heat Treating - Part One: Markets, Processes and Applications, 7 October 2008 [Online], Available: http s://www.industrialheating.com/article s/88217-technology-trends-in-vacuum-heat-treating-part-one-markets-processes-and-applications, Accessed: June 8, 2019.
  • [5] J. Maida, Global vacuum heat treatment market to post a CAGR of more than 6% by 2020, according to Technavio, 9 February 2016 [Online], Available: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160209005190/en/Hardening-Dissimilar-Materials-Driving-Global-Vacuum-Heat, Accessed: January 7, 2019.
  • [6] D.H. Herring, Vacuum Heat Treatment: Applications, Equipment, Operation, Troy: BNP Media, 2016, 119-145.
  • [7] M. Korecki, E. Wolowiec-Korecka, M. Sut, A. Brewka, W. Stachurski, P. Zgómiak, Precision case hardening by low pressure carburizing (LPC) for high volume production, HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials 72/3 (2017) 175-183.
  • [8] E. Wołowiec, P. Kula, M. Korecki, J. Olejnik, Tool steel heat treatment in vacuum furnaces with gas quenching (part 1), Industrial Furnaces and Boilers 3-4 (2012) 20-24 (in Polish).
  • [9] M. Korecki, J. Olejnik, A. Adamek, E. Wołowiec, P. Kula, Tool steels heat treatment in vacuum furnaces with gas quenching (part 2), Industrial Furnaces and Boilers 7-8 (2012) 15-21 (in Polish).
  • [10] M. Korecki, P. Kula, J. Olejnik, New capabilities in HPGQ vacuum furnaces, Industrial Heating 3 (2011).
  • [11] M. Korecki, P. Kula, J. Olejnik, New capabilities in HPGQ vacuum furnaces, Industrial Heating 3 (2011).
  • [12] Seco/Warwick S.A., Vector vacuum furnace line [Online], Available: https://www.secowarwick.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/VAC-EN-VECTOR.pdf, Accessed: Janurary 17, 2019.
  • [13] P. Kula, E. Wołowiec, M. Korecki, J. Olejnik, Hot- working tool steels heat treatment in the light of the European and American standards, Industrial Furnaces and Boilers 11-12 (2012) 25-29 (in Polish).
  • [14] M. Korecki, J. Olejnik, P. Kula, E. Wołowiec, Best practice in heat treatment of large dies made of hot work tool steels, Heat Processing 3 (2013) 39-45.
  • [15] M. Jaster, The Business of Going Green, Gear Technology August (2008) 64-67.
  • [16] D.H. Herring, R.V. Peters Jr., New-Formula Acetylene Cool for Heat Treatment, Gear Technology September (2013) 90-95.
  • [17] D.H. Herring, Vacuum Heat Treatment: Principles, Practices, Applications, Troy: BNP Media, 2012.
  • [18] M. Jaster, Why vacuum carburizing?, Gear Technology March/April (2010) 31-3 5.
  • [19] M. Korecki, E. Wołowiec-Korecka, A. Brewka, P. Kula, L. Klimek, J. Sawicki, Single-piece flow case hardening can be worked into in-line manufacturing, Thermal Processing for Gear Solutions 9-10 (2017) 42-48.
  • [20] L.A. Dobrzański, Fundamentals of materials science and metallurgy. Engineering materials with the basics of materials design, WNT, Warsaw, 2002 (in Polish).
  • [21] D. Pye, Practical Nitriding nad Ferritic Nitro- carburizing, ASM International, 2003, 71-74.
  • [22] ALD, Plasma Nitriding Furnace - ASPN [Online], Available: https://www.ald-france.eu/fumaces/nitriding-fumaces/plasma-nitriding-fumace-aspn/, Accessed: January 15, 2019.
  • [23] Fours industriels BMI, Plasma Nitriding Vacuum Furnace - Type VI6_ [Online], Available: https://www.bmi-fours.com/products/process-fumaces/plasma-nitriding.html, Accessed: January 15, 2019.
  • [24] P. Kula, B. Januszewicz, E. Wołowiec, A. Rzepkowski, R. Pietrasik, Effects of the atmosphere used during the diffusion segment of the FineLPN technology on the properties of the nitrided layers of steels HS6- 5-2 and X37CrMo51, Proceedings of the XVI Seco/Warwick Group Seminar “Modem trends in heat treatment”, Łagów, 2013 (in Polish).
  • [25] P. Kula, E. Wołowiec, A. Rzepkowski, B. Januszewicz, M. Wentland, Possibilities of tool steel nitriding in universal vacuum furnace, Materials Engineering 32/4 (2011) 506-509 (in Polish).
  • [26] M. Korecki, J. Olejnik, M. Bazel, P. Kula, R. Pietrasik, E. Wolowiec, Multi-purpose LPC+LPN+HPGQ 25 bar N2/He single chamber vacuum furnaces, Proceedings of the European Conference on Heat Treatment “Quality in Heat Treatment”, Weis, 2011.
  • [27] M. Korecki, P. Kula, E. Wolowiec, M. Bazel, M. Sut, Low pressure carburizing and nitriding of fuel injection nozzles, Heat Processing 3 (2014) 59-62.
  • [28] D.H. Herring, Low-Temperature Vacuum Heat- Treatment Processes, 3 November 2011 [Online], Available: https://www.industrialheating.com/articles/90425-low-temperature-vacuum-heat-treatment-processes?v=preview, Accessed: January 7, 2019.
  • [29] Seco/Warwick S.A., Tempering furnaces with VTR vacuum scrubbing [Online], Available: https://www.secowarwick.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/VAC-PL-PIECE-DO-ODPUSZCZANIA-VTR.pdf, Accessed: January 17, 2019 (in Polish).
  • [30] Seco/Warwick S.A., High Vacuum Furnaces. VP and VVP series [Online], Available: https://www.secowarwick.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/HV-EN-2015-5.pdf, Accessed: February 07, 2019.
  • [31] Ipsen, Applications of Ion Vapor Deposition (IVD) Aluminium Coatings, 11 04 2013 [Online], Available: https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=8463, Accessed: February 12, 2019.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e38359ac-f094-4f6b-8941-80333c3deb70
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