Lower Kimmeridgian layer with bored and encrusted hiatus concretions (Upper Jurassic, Central Poland) : implications for stratigraphy and basin evolution

• Autorzy: Krajewski M. , Olchowy P. , Felisiak I.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents a comparative analysis of a Lower Kimmeridgian layer with bored and encrusted hiatus concretions collected in three study areas, located in Central Poland. These studies demonstrate distinct similarities between the hiatus concretions in terms of their origin, development and stratigraphic position. The layer with its characteristic concretions seems to represent an important marker horizon for the Lower Kimmeridgian successions in Central Poland. The identification of this marker horizon in drill cores and exposures could be important for definition of the stratigraphic position of the sediments, which otherwise lack appropriate biostratigraphic information. The matrix of the concretions is composed of pelagic calciturbidites, which reflect flooding of the early Kimmeridgian platform. These sediments were lithified early and formed a hardground. The origin of the hiatus concretions probably is related to erosion of the hardground, followed by redeposition and several phases of exhumation and erosion, preceding final burial. The characteristic ecological successions, observed in the concretions, document an evolution from soft to firm and hard marine substrates, typical of hardgrounds and evidenced by various burrows, borings (Gastrochaenolites, Trypanites), and epizoans. Calciturbidite sedimentation, hardground erosion and redeposition of the hiatus concretions, known from deposits of the Platynota Zone in Central Poland, were associated with synsedimentary activity of the Holy Cross Fault, on the NE margin of the extensive, tectonic Małopolska Block.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

calciturbidites; hardground; synsedimentary tectonism; hiatus concretions; borings; encrustations; marker horizon; Upper Jurassic; Central Poland

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
• Czasopismo: Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Vol. 84, No. 2
• Strony: 113--129
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 67 poz., rys., tab

Twórcy

autor

Krajewski M.

• AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland

autor

Olchowy P.

• AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland

autor

Felisiak I.

• AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Anketell, J. M., Cegła, J. & Dżułyński, S., 1970. On the deformational structures in systems with reversed density gradients. Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 40: 1-30.
• 2. Borowicz, A., Frankowski, R., Gądek, A., Jończyk, W., Specylak- Skrzypecka, J. & Ślusarczyk, G., 2007. Złoże węgla brunatnego „Złoczew” - Budowa geologiczna, zasoby i perspektywy eksploatacji. Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria, 31: 141-150. [In Polish.]
• 3. Buła, Z. & Habryn, R., 2011. Precambrian and Paleozoic basement of the Carpathian Foredeep and the adjacent Outer Carpathians (SE Poland and West Ukraine). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 81: 221-239.
• 4. Bustillo, M. A. & Ruiz-Ortiz, P. A., 1987. Chert occurrences in carbonate turbidites: examples from the Upper Jurassic of the Betic Mountains (southern Spain). Sedimentology, 34: 611621.
• 5. Brodacki, M., 2006. Functional anatomy and mode of life of the latest Jurassic crinoid Saccocoma. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 51: 261-270.
• 6. Chudzikiewicz, L. & Wieczorek, J., 1985. Bored and encrusted clasts in the Lower Kimmeridgian carbonates at Sobków (SW margin of the Holy Cross Mts., Poland). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 55: 295-306.
• 7. Deczkowski, Z. & Gajewska, I., 1983. Geotogtcal structure of basement of the Tertiary in the Złoczew and Gostyń troughs (Fore-Sudetic Monocline). Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 27: 535546. [In Polish, with English summary.]
• 8. Drzewiecki, P. A. & Simó, J. A., 2002. Depositional processes, triggering mechanisms and sediment composition of carbonate gravity flow deposits: examples from the Late Cretaceous of the south-central Pyrenees, Spain. Sedimentary Geology, 146: 155-189.
• 9. Eberli, G. P., 1987. Carbonate turbidite sequences deposited in rift-basin of the Jurassic Tethys Ocean (eastern Alps, Switzerland). Sedimentology, 34: 363-388.
• 10. Elderfield, H., Wheat, C. G., Mottl, M. J., Monnin, C. & Spiro, B., 1999. Fluid and geochemical transport through oceanic crust: a transect across the eastern flank of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 172: 151-165.
• 11. Flügel, E., 2004. Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks: Analysis, Interpretation and Application. Springer, Berlin, 976 pp.
• 12. Fürsich, F. T., Kennedy, W. J. & Palmer, T. J., 1981. Trace fossils at a regional discontinuity surface: the Austin/Taylor (Upper Cretaceous) contact in central Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 55: 537-551.
• 13. Fürsich, F. T., Oschmann, W., Singh, B. & Jaitly, A. K., 1992. Hardgrounds, reworked concretion levels and condensed horizons in the Jurassic of western India: their signiftcance for basin analysis. Journal of the Geological Society, 149: 313-331.
• 14. Giżejewska, M. & Wieczorek, J., 1977. Remarks on the Callovian and Lower Oxfordian of the Zalas area (Cracow Upl and, Southern Poland). Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 24 [for 1976]: 167-175.
• 15. Goldring, R. & Kaźmierczak, J., 1974. Ecotogtcal succession in intraformational hardground formation. Palaeontology, 17: 949-962.
• 16. Gruszczyński, M., 1979. Ecological succession in Upper Jurassic hardgrounds from Central Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 24: 429-450.
• 17. Gruszczyński, M., 1986. Hardgrounds and ecotogtcal succession in the light of early diagenesis (Jurassic, Holy Cross Mts., Poland). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 31: 163-212.
• 18. Gutowski, J., 2006. Field trip B2 - Upper Jurassic shallow-water carbonate platform and open shelf facies. Introduction. In: Wierzbowski, A., Aubrecht, R., Golonka, J., Gutowski, J., Krobicki, M., Matyja, B. A., Pieńkowski, G. & Uchman, A. (eds), Jurassic of Poland and Adjacent Slovakian Carpathians. Field Trip Guidebook. 7th International Congress on the Jurassic System, 6-18 September 2006, Kraków, Poland. Polish Geological Institute, Warszawa, pp. 169-173.
• 19. Gutowski, J. & Koyi, H. A., 2007. Influence of oblique basement strike-slip faults on the Mesozoic evolution of the south-eastern segment of the Mid-Polish Trough. Basin Research, 19: 67-86.
• 20. Hardenbol, J., Thierry, J., Farley, M. B., Jacquin, T., Graciansky, P. C., de & Vail, P. R., 1998. Jurassic chronostratigraphy. In: de Graciansky, P. C., Hardenbol, J., Jacquin, T. & Vail, P. R. (eds), Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basin. SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication, vol. 60 [chart].
• 21. Hess, H., 2002. Remains of saccocomids (Crinoidea: Echinodermata) from the Upper Jurassic of Southern Germany. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B, 329: 1-57.
• 22. Hesse, R., 1987. Selective and reversible carbonate-silica replacements in Lower Cretaceous carbonate-bearing turbidites of the Eastern Alps. Sedimentology, 34: 1055-1077.
• 23. Hesselbo, S. P. & Palmer, T. J., 1992. Reworked early diagenetic concretions and the bioerosional origin of a regional discontinuity within British Jurassic marine mudstones. Sedimentology, 39: 1045-1065.
• 24. Hoffmann, M. & Krobicki, M., 1989. Oysier buildup within the dysaerobic-facies mudstones (Middle Jurassic, Central Poland) - example of benthic island colonization. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 59: 299-330.
• 25. Irwin, H., Curtis, C. & Coleman, M. L., 1977. Isotopic evidence for source of diagenetic carbonates formed during burial of organic-rich sediments. Nature, 296: 209-213.
• 26. Jach, R., Reháková, D. & Uchman, A., 2012. Biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironment of the Kimmeridgian-Lower Tithonian pelagic deposits of the Krížna Nappe, Lejowa Valiey, Tatra Mts. (southern Poland). Geological Quarterly, 56: 773-788.
• 27. Kaźmierczak, J., 1974. Crustacean associated hiatus concretions and eogenetic cementation in the Upper Jurassic of central Poland. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, 147: 329-342.
• 28. Kaźmierczak, J. & Pszczółkowski, A., 1968. Synsedimentary discontinuities in the Lower Kimmeridgian of the Holy Cross Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica, 18: 587-612. [In Polish, with English summary.]
• 29. Keupp, H., & Matyszkiewicz, J., 1997. Zur Faziesrelevanz von Saccocoma-Resten (Schwebcrinoiden) in Oberjura-Kalken des nördlichen Tethys-Schelfs. Geologische Blätter für Nordost-Bayern, 47: 53-70. [In German, with English summary.]
• 30. Kochman, A. & Matyszkiewicz, J., 2013. Experimenial method for estimation of compaction in the Oxfordian bedded limestones of the southern Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, Southern Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 63: 681-696.
• 31. Kosakowski, P., Leśniak, G. & Krawiec, J., 2012. Reservoir properties of the Palaeozoic-Mesozoic sedimeniary cover in the Kraków-Lubaczów area (SE Poland). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 82: 51-64.
• 32. Kowalski, W. C., 1958. The Jurassic and Cretaceous in the western margin of the Łódź basin in the vicinity of Burzenin along the middle course of the Warta river. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 143: 1-160.
• 33. Krajewski, M., 2000. Lithology and morphology of Upper Jurassic carbonate buildups in the Będkowska Valley, Kraków region, Southern Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 70: 151-163.
• 34. Krajewski, M., 2001. Upper Jurasic chalky limestones in the Zakrzówek Horst, Kraków, Kraków-Wieluń Upiand (South Poland). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 71: 4351.
• 35. Krajewski, M., Król, K., Olszewska, B., Felisiak, I. & Skwarczek, M., 2011. Facies of the Upper Jurassic - Lower Creiaceous sediments at the basement of the Carpathian Foredeep (western Ukraine). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 81: 291-307.
• 36. Kutek, J., 1968. The Kimmeridgian and Uppermost Oxfordian in the SW margins of the Holy Cross Mts., (Ceniral Poiand); Part I - Stratigraphy. Acta Geologica Polonica, 18: 493-587. [In Polish, with English summary.]
• 37. Kutek, J., 1969. The Kimmeridgian and Uppermost Oxfordian in the SW margins of the Holy Cross Mts., (Ceniral Poiand); Part II - Paleogeography. Acta Geologica Polonica, 19: 221322. [In Polish, with English summary.]
• 38. Kutek, J., 1994. Jurassic tectonic events in south-eastern Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 44: 167-221.
• 39. Marshall, J. D., 1992. Climatic and oceanographic isotopic signals from the carbonate rock record and their preservaiion. Geological Magazine, 129: 143-160.
• 40. Matyja, B. A., 2011. Płytko wodna platforma węglanowa późnej Jury na południowo-zachodnim obrzeżeniu Gór Świętokrzyskich - materiały do sesji terenowych. Materiały Konferencyjne Jurassica IX, Małogoszcz, 06-08 września 2011. In: Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne, Polska Grupa Robocza Systemu Jurajskiego, pp. 133-151. [In Polish.]
• 41. Matyja, B. A., Wierzbowski, A., Radwańska, U. & Radwański, A., 2006. Field trip B2 - Upper Jurassic shallow-water carbonate platform and open shelf facies, Stop B2.8. Małogoszcz, large quarry of cement works (Lower and lowermost Upper Kimmeridgian), In: Wierzbowski, A., Aubrecht, R., Golonka, J., Gutowski, J., Krobicki, M., Matyja, B. A., Pieńkowski, G. & Uchman, A. (eds), Jurassic of Poland and Adjacent Slovakian Carpathians. Field Trip Guidebook. 7 International Congress on Jurassic Syslem 6-18 Seplember 2006, Kraków, Poland. Polish Geological Institute, Warszawa, pp. 190-198.
• 42. Matyszkiewicz, J., 1996. The significance of Saccocoma-calciturbidites for the analysis of the Polish epicontinental Late Jurassic Basin: an example from the South Tethyan Margin. Facies, 34: 23-40.
• 43. Matyszkiewicz, J., 1997. Microfacies, sedimentation and some aspects of diagenesis of Upper Jurassic sediments from the elevated part of the Northern peri-Tethyan Shelf: a comparative study on the Lochen area (Schwäbische Alb) and the Cracow area (Cracow - Wielun Upland, Poland). Berliner Geowissen- schaftliche Abhandlungen, E 21: 1-111.
• 44. Matyszkiewicz, J., Kochman, A. & Duś, A., 2012. Influence of local sedimentary conditions on development of microbialites in the Oxfordian carbonate buildups from the southern part of the Kraków-Częstochowa Upiand (South Poiand). Sedimentary Geology, 263: 109-132.
• 45. Matyszkiewicz, J., Krajewski, M. & Kędzierski, J., 2006. Origin and evolution of an Upper Jurasic complex of carbonate buildups from Zegarowe Rocks (Kraków-Wieluń Upland, Poland). Facies, 52: 249-263.
• 46. Migaszewski, Z. M., Gałuszka, A., Durakiewicz, T. & Starnawska, E., 2006. Middle Oxfordian-Lower Kimmeridgian chert nodules in the Holy Cross Mountains, south-central Poland. Sedimentary Geology, 187: 11-28.
• 47. Olchowy, P., 2011. Possible origin of stromatactis-like cavities in Upper Jutas t ic sediments from the Wielkanoc quarry near Gołcza (Kraków-Częstochowa Uptand, southern Potand) - experimental studies. Facies, 57: 613-625.
• 48. Olivier, N., Colombié, C., Pittet, B. & Lathuiliere, B., 2011. Microbial carbonates and corals on the marginal French Jura platform (Late Oxfordian, Molinges section). Facies, 57: 469-492.
• 49. Olszewska, B., Matyszkiewicz, J., Król, K. & Krajewski, M., 2012. Correlation of the Upper Jurassic-Cretaceous epicontinental sediments in southern Poland and south western Ukraine based on thin sections. Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 453: 29-80.
• 50. Palmer, T. J., 1982. Cambrian to Cretaceous changes in hardground communities. Lethaia, 15: 309-323.
• 51. Palmer, T. J. & Fürsich, F. T., 1974. The ecology of a Middle Jurassic hardground and crevice fauna. Palaeontology, 17: 507524.
• 52. Palmer, T. J. & Wilson, M. A., 2004. Calcite precipitation and dissolution of biogenic aragonite in shallow Ordovician calcite seas. Lethaia, 37: 417-427.
• 53. Pope, M. C. & Read, J. F., 1997. High-resotution surface and subsurface sequence stratigraphy of the Middle to Late Ordovician (late Mohawkian-Cincinnatian) forel and basin rocks, Kentucky and Virginia. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 81: 1866-1893.
• 54. Pożaryski, W., Brochwicz-Lewiński, W., Brodowicz, Z., Jaśkowiak-Schoeneichowa, M., Milewicz, J., Sawicki, L. & Uberna, T., 1979. Geological map of Poland and adjoining countries without Cenozoic formations 1:1000000. Geological Institute, Warszawa. [In Polish.]
• 55. Radwański, A., 1960. Submarine slides of epicontinental Upper Jurassic and Upper Cretaceous margins of the Holy Cross Mts (Central Poland). Acta Geologica Polonica, 10: 221-246. [In Polish, with English summary.]
• 56. Radwański, A., 2003. Rezidualne brykiety kolapsyjne w pakietach margli górnego kimerydu Małogoszcza. Tomy Jurajskie, 1: 77-83. [In Polish.]
• 57. Rasser, M. W. & Fenninger, A., 2002. Paleoenvironmental and diagenetic implications of S O and ö C isotope ratios from the Upper Jurassic Plassen limestone (Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria). Geobios, 35: 41-49.
• 58. Reijmer, J. J. G., Palmieri, P. & Groen, R., 2012. Compositional variations in calciturbidites and calcidebrites in response to sea-level fluctuations (Exuma Sound, Bahamas). Facies, 58: 493-507.
• 59. Roniewicz, E. & Roniewicz, P., 1968. Hard ground in the coraliferous Kimmeridgian deposits of the Holy Cross Mts., Central Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 18: 375-386. [In Polish, with English summary.]
• 60. Ruf, M., Link, E., Pross, J. & Aigner, T., 2005. Integrated sequence stratigraphy: Facies, stable isotope and palynofacies analysis in a deeper epicontinental carbonate ramp (Late Jurassic, SW Germany). Sedimentary Geology, 175: 391-414.
• 61. Szewczyk, E. & Barwicz-Piskorz, W., 1997. Znaczenie rozpoznania litostratygrafii podłoża permomezozoicznego KWB „Bełchatów” dla określenia warunków eksploatacji i potencjalnych zagrożeń. Węgiel Brunatny, 1: 29-32. [In Polish.]
• 62. Taylor, P. D. & Wilson, M. A., 2003. Palaeoecology and evolution of marine hard substrate communities. Earth-Science Reviews, 62: 1-103.
• 63. Wetzel, A. & Allia, V., 2000. The signiftcance of hiatus beds in shallow-water mudstones: an example from the Middle Jurassic of Switzertand. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 70: 170-180.
• 64. Wierzbowski, A., Matyja, B. A. & Ślusarczyk-Radwan, D., 1983. New data on Upper Jurassic strata in the Wieluń Upland and vicinities of Burzenin and their economic value. Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 27: 517-534. [In Polish, with English summary.]
• 65. Wilton, M. A., & Palmer, T. J., 1992. Hardgrounds and hardground faunas. University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Institute of Earth Studies Publications, 9: 1-131.
• 66. Zatoń, M., Machocka, S., Wilson, M. A., Marynowski, L. & Taylor, P. D., 2011. Origin and paleoecology of Middle Jurassic hiatus concretions from Poland. Facies, 57: 275-300.
• 67. Żelaźniewicz, A., Aleksandrowski, P., Buła, Z., Karnkowski, P. H., Konon, A., Oszczypko, N., Ślączka, A., Żaba, J. & Żytko, K., 2011. Regionalizacja tektoniczna Polski. Komitet Nauk Geologicznych PAN, Wrocław, 60 pp. [In Polish.]