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Analysis of selected quality parameters of dried herbs available on the European market

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
International trade in herbs and spices is showing steady growth. This may contribute to the deterio-ration of their quality (complex supply chains) and the search for alternative, cheaper sources (adul-teration). This paper presents the results of quality control of culinary herbs available on the European markets. Eight spices were evaluated: savory, lovage, basil, thyme, marjoram, oregano, fennel, mus-tard. The tests were performed (from January 2022 till January 2023) for three production batches from five different suppliers, and analyzed such parameters as aroma, overall appearance, impurity content, net weight, moisture content, ash content and essential oils. The analyzed parameters are the basic quality characteristics controlled by institutions overseeing the quality of foodstuffs. The deter-minations were made on the basis of European standards. The results show deviations from the stand-ards especially in the content of essential oils. Slight exceedances of the standards were also recorded for water and total ash content. On the other hand, for such parameters as net weight, impurity content, general appearance or odor, no overstepping of acceptable standards was recorded.
Rocznik
Strony
182--190
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Opole University of Technology, ul. Mikołajczyka 5, 45-271, Opole, Poland
  • Opole University of Technology, ul. Mikołajczyka 5, 45-271, Opole, Poland
  • Opole University of Technology, ul. Mikołajczyka 5, 45-271, Opole, Poland
  • Opole University of Technology, ul. Mikołajczyka 5, 45-271, Opole, Poland
  • WSB Merito University in Wroclaw, Faculty of Economics in Opole, ul. Augustyna Kośnego 72, 45-372 Opole, Poland
  • Institute of Chemical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Bałtycka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • 6. Denys, J.Ch, James, E.S., 1990. Comparison of extraction methods for the rapid determination of essential oil content and composition of basil. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 115(3), 458-462, DOI: 10.21273/JASHS.115.3.458
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  • 17. Peter, K.V., 2012. Handbook of herbs and spices, Second edition, Volume 1, Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science. Technology and Nutrition: Number 227, Philadelphia, USA.
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  • 26. Thamkaew, G., Sjöholm, I., Galindo, F.G., 2021. A review of drying methods for improving the quality of dried herbs. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 61(11), 1763–1786, DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1765309.
  • 27. Tursun, A.O., 2022. Impact of soil types on chemical composition of essential oil of purple basil. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 29(7), 103314, DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.103314
  • 28. Uba, A., Baburo, S.I.B., 2016. Physico-chemical parameters and heavy metals determination in selected me-dicinal plants sold in ‘Yar Marina Market, Sokoto-Nigeria. Chemistry and Materials Research, 8(9), 37-41. https://core.ac.uk/reader/234666910.
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  • 31. Yousif, A.N., Scaman, C.H., Durance, T.D., Girard, B., 1999. Flavor volatiles and physical properties of vacuum-microwave- and air-dried sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 47, 4777-4781.
  • 32. Zaguła, G., Fabisiak, A., Bajcar, M., Czernicka, M., Saletnik, B., Puchalski, C., 2016. Mineral components analysis of selected dried herbs, ECONTECHMOD: An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes, 5(2), 127-132.
  • 33. Zheng, W., Wang, S.Y., 2001. Antioxidant activity and phenolic composition in selected herbs. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49(11), 5165-5170, DOI: 10.1021/jf010697n
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e35b2999-f07d-47aa-8008-571beac9b9b2
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