PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Barriers for inclusion of user practices in technology development in Blue Denmark

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
As the world collectively looks to technology to drive sustainable transition and salvage what is left of our world, users are increasingly exposed to technological solutions claimed to drive sustainable transition. These solutions are rarely developed with an offset in their practice, and this is a challenge as technology can only aid in deconstructing the climate crisis if end-user practices are reflected in the technical solutions. Nothing is gained if no one is motivated or able to pick up these solutions. Sustainability is rarely used in conjunction with how end-users will adopt and utilize technology. Wasted or inefficient distribution of resources should be addressed to optimize and increase the chances of a green transition. This also holds for the maritime sector in Denmark, where technology development is limited to the applicability of technological artifacts without taking notice of end-user practices. This paper applies qualitative ethnographic research to show that there is a disconnect between, on the one hand, funders, technology developers, and decision-makers and, on the other hand, technology end-users and practitioners in the Danish maritime sector. The first does not consider the latter's perspective even though it is claimed important. We argue that if technology is to replace or assist any human practice and solve for example the climate crises, then knowledge of users’ practices must be key to developing technological solutions for sustainable development. During the ethnographic work, the stage of funding the development of sustainable technology was observed to be the very first point in the path of technological development, where user inclusion should be considered. Therein lies the connection to sustainability: If users are omitted, technology cannot effectively and positively assist sustainable transition.
Twórcy
  • Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
  • Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
Bibliografia
  • [1] Poulsen RT, Sampson H. A swift turnaround? Abating shipping greenhouse gas emissions via port call optimization. Transp Res Part Transp Environ. 2020 Sep;86:102460.
  • [2] OECD. https://www.oecd.org/. 2019 [cited 2021 Dec 29]. Ocean shipping and shipbuilding. Available from: https://www.oecd.org/ocean/topics/ocean-shipping/
  • [3] Martin Cames J, Cook V. Emission Reduction Targets for International Aviation and Ship-ping. EPRS Eur Parliam Res Serv [Internet]. 2015 Nov 16; Available from: https://policycommons.net/artifacts/1334721/emission-reduction-targets-for-international-aviation-and-shipping/1940504/
  • [4] Adland R, Cariou P, Wolff FC. When energy ef-ficiency is secondary: The case of Offshore Support Vessels. Transp Res Part Transp Envi-ron. 2019 Jul;72:114–26.
  • [5] Mazzucato M. Mission economy: a moonshot guide to changing capitalism. London: Allen Lane, an imprint of Penguin Books; 2021. 244 p.
  • [6] IMO. 2023 IMO STRATEGY ON REDUCTION OF GHG EMISSIONS FROM SHIPS RESOLU-TION MEPC.377(80) (adopted on 7 July 2023) [Internet]. London; 2023. Available from: https://wwwcdn.imo.org/localresources/en/OurWork/Environment/Documents/annex/MEPC%2080/Annex%2015.pdf
  • [7] Møhl P, Krause-Jensen J, Skårup B. Grøn Omstilling i det Blå Danmark. Copenhagen: Aarhus Universitet; 2022 Jan p. 58. Report No.: 3.
  • [8] Johnson H, Andersson K. Barriers to energy ef-ficiency in shipping. WMU J Marit Aff. 2016 Apr;15(1):79–96.
  • [9] Viktorelius M, Varvne H, von Knorring H. An overview of sociotechnical research on mari-time energy efficiency. WMU J Marit Aff [Inter-net]. 2022 Feb 3 [cited 2022 May 5]; Available from: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13437-022-00263-5
  • [10] Poulsen RT, Johnson H. The logic of business vs. the logic of energy management practice: understanding the choices and effects of ener-gy consumption monitoring systems in ship-ping companies. J Clean Prod. 2016 Jan;112:3785–97.
  • [11] Poulsen RT, Sornn-Friese H. Achieving energy efficient ship operations under third party management: How do ship management models influence energy efficiency? Res Transp Bus Manag. 2015 Dec;17:41–52.
  • [12] Johnson H, Johansson M, Andersson K. Barri-ers to improving energy efficiency in short sea shipping: an action research case study. J Clean Prod. 2014 Mar;66:317–27.
  • [13] Trianni A, Cagno E. Dealing with barriers to energy efficiency and SMEs: Some empirical evidences. Energy. 2012 Jan;37(1):494–504.
  • [14] Steffensen A, Torstensen P. Danish Shipping. 2021 [cited 2022 Apr 14]. Dansk skibsfart rykker plads ned. Available from: https://www.danishshipping.dk/presse/nyheder/dansk-skibsfart-rykker-plads-ned
  • [15] DMA. Danish Maritime Authority. 2022 [cited 2022 Apr 30]. Det Blå Danmark. Available from: https://www.soefartsstyrelsen.dk/vaekst-and-rammevilkaar/maritim-erhvervspolitik/det-blaa-danmark
  • [16] Braat J. Business Review. 2022 [cited 2022 Apr 29]. Made in Denmark - En maritim industri i verdensklasse. Available from: https://businessreview.dk/transport-logistik/made-in-denmark-en-maritim-industri-i-verdensklasse/
  • [17] Gyldensten R. Ministry of Industry, Business, and Financial Affairs. 2017 [cited 2022 Apr 14]. New political agreement will strengthen Danish businesses. Available from: https://eng.em.dk/news/2017/november/new-political-agreement-will-strengthen-danish-businesses/
  • [18] Vesterlykke S. www.danishshipping.dk. 2019 [cited 2021 Sep 14]. Ny maritim forskningsog innovationsstrategi. Available from: https://www.danishshipping.dk/presse/nyheder/ny-maritim-forsknings-og-innovationsstrategi/
  • [19] Don’t Look Up [Internet]. Netflix; 2021. Available from: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11286314/
  • [20] Man Y, Lundh M, MacKinnon SN. Facing the New Technology Landscape in the Maritime Domain: Knowledge Mobilisation, Networks and Management in Human-Machine Collaboration. Stanton N, editor. Adv Hum Asp Transp. 2019;786:231–42.
  • [21] Feenberg A. Technosystem: the social life of reason. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard university press; 2017.
  • [22] Winner L. The whale and the reactor: a search for limits in an age of high technology. Nachdr. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press; 2001. 200 p.
  • [23] Sunderland PL, Denny RMT. Anthropologists and Anthropology in Consumer Research. In: Doing anthropology in consumer research. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press; 2007.
  • [24] Eriksen TH. Fieldwork and Ethnography. In: Small places, large issues: an introduction to social and cultural anthropology [Internet]. 3rd ed. London: Pluto; 2010 [cited 2022 May 6]. p. 27–43. Available from: http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781849645676
  • [25] Marcus GE. Ethnography in/of the World Sys-tem: The Emergence of Multi-Sited Ethnography. Annu Rev Anthropol. 1995;24:24.
  • [26] Hyysalo S, Jensen TE, Oudshoorn N, editors. The new production of users: changing inno-vation collectives and involvement strategies. London New York: Routledge; 2016. 339 p. (Routledge studies in innovation, organization, and technology).
  • [27] Oudshoorn N, Pinch T, editors. Introduction - How Users and Non-Users Matter. In: How users matter: the coconstruction of users and technologies. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press; 2003. (Inside technology).
  • [28] Woolgar S. Configuring the User: The Case of Usability Trials. Sociol Rev. 1990 May;38(1):58–99.
  • [29] Børsen T, Botin L, editors. What is techno-anthropology? 1st ed. Aalborg, Denmark: Aalborg University Press; 2013. 483 p. (Series in transformational studies).
  • [30] Büscher M, Slack R, Rouncefield M, Procter R, Hartswood M, Voss A, editors. Configuring User-Designer Relations [Internet]. London: Springer London; 2009 [cited 2022 May 8]. (Computer Supported Cooperative Work). Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-84628-925-5
  • [31] Grech MR, Lemon N. Human Centred Design for Enhanced Navigation Systems: Shifting the Focus on User Needs. 2015;13.
  • [32] Cambridge University Press. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/. 2021 [cited 2021 Jul 12]. Cambridge University Press. Available from: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/automation
  • [33] Eriksen S, Utne IB, Lützen M. An RCM ap-proach for assessing reliability challenges and maintenance needs of unmanned cargo ships. Reliab Eng Syst Saf. 2021 Jun;210:107550.
  • [34] RINA. Royal Institution of Naval Architects. 2018 [cited 2022 Apr 14]. “More than just Maersk”: Denmark stakes its. Available from: https://www.rina.org.uk/More_than_just_Maersk.html
  • [35] Ljung M, Lützhöft M. Functions, performances and perceptions of work on ships. WMU J Ma-rit Aff. 2014 Oct;13(2):231–50.
  • [36] AGCS. Allianz Global Corporate & Speciality Safety and Shipping Review 2017. Cardiff University; 2017. (An insurer’s perspective).
  • [37] Rothblum AM. Human Error and Marine Safe-ty. US Coast Guard Res Dev Cent. 2011;9.
  • [38] Eriksen S. On-board Human Operators: Liabil-ities or Assets? 2020;13.
  • [39] Krause-Jensen J, Hansen S, Skårup B. Robotten/teknologien som “kollega.” Copenhagen: Aarhus Universitet; 2020 p. 62. Report No.: 1.
  • [40] Hancock PA, Jagacinski RJ, Parasuraman R, Wickens CD, Wilson GF, Kaber DB. Human-Automation Interaction Research: Past, Pre-sent, and Future. Ergon Des Q Hum Factors Appl. 2013 Apr;21(2):9–14.
  • [41] Kristensen RG. Socio-technical configurations in Blue Denmark. Copenhagen: Aalborg Universitet; 2022 Jan
  • [42] Lundh M, Rydstedt LW. A static organization in a dynamic context – A qualitative study of changes in working conditions for Swedish engine officers. Appl Ergon. 2016 Jul;55:1–7.
  • [43] Froholdt LL. Getting closer to context: a case study of communication between ship and shore in an emergency situation. Text Talk - Interdiscip J Lang Discourse Commun Stud. 2010 Jan;30(4):385–402.
  • [44] ShippingLab. ShippingLab. 2022 [cited 2022 Jun 4]. ShippingLab. Available from: https://shippinglab.dk/about/
  • [45] Hong S. [Sunbae Hong, MOF] Global Maritime Digital Clusters & GMDRT (Global Maritime Digital Route) [Internet]. Conference Presentation presented at: Digital@Sea Asia Pacific; 2021 Sep 9 [cited 2022 Apr 15]; Sejong Convention Center. Available from: http://digitalsea-ap.org/p4/c4/
  • [46] Kristensen, Rasmus Gammelby. A Democratic Intervention in Blue Denmark: A Call for Neu-tral Transdisciplinary Facilitation and Bridge-Building across Disciplines to Enhance the Possibility of a Future Capable of Sustaining Human Lives. [Master thesis]. Aalborg University, 2022.
Uwagi
1. Pełne imiona podano na stronie internetowej czasopisma w "Authors in other databases."
2. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e349a680-a254-41e0-883c-52dc3fdd84e2
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.