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Tytuł artykułu

Determining the best possible speed of the ship in shallow waters estimated based on the adopted model for calculation of the ship’s domain depth

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The purpose and scope of this article is to present the best marine practices used to determine the ship’s domain depth (compared to the safety depth parameter in ECDIS) and the safest and best possible speed (also known as optimal speed) of the ship in restricted sea areas limited by the depth of navigation waters. The author also presents a method that can be used to estimate the safe speed of a ship in shallow waters and the so-called navigational risk factor (specified in the range from 0 to 1), using the safety depth parameter specified in ECDIS based on the analysis of a three-dimensional model of the ship’s domain. The essence of the method proposed in this paper is a systematic approach to the operation of a seagoing ship in the aspect of assessing its navigation safety (navigational risk factor) when manoeuvring in restricted sea areas, in particular in shallow waters including navigable canals and fairways.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
140--148
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Gdynia Maritime University, Morska 81-87, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland
  • Master Mariners Association, Al. Jana Pawła II 3, 81-963 Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Barrass C. B. (1994): Further Discussion on Squat. Seaways, March 1994.
  • 2. Duda D., Norwisz K. (1976): Definition of a ship’s safe reserve and under keel clearance. Ship’s squat. In Polish: Określenie bezpiecznej rezerwy pod stępką. Osiadanie statku., WSM, Gdynia, Poland.
  • 3. Ferreiro L. D. (1992): The effects of confined water operations on ship performance: A guide for the perplexed. Naval Engineers Journal, November, 1992.
  • 4. Fujii Y. and Tanaka K. (1971): Traffic capacity. Journal of Navigation, 24, 543–552.
  • 5. Gucma S., Jagniszczak I. (1997): Navigation for the master mariner. In Polish: Nawigacja Morska dla Kapitanów, Foka Publisher, Szczecin, Poland.
  • 6. Goodwin E. M. (1975): A statistical study of ship domains. The Journal of Navigation, 28, 328–344.
  • 7. Hansen M. G., Jensen T. K., Lehn-Schiøler T., Melchild K., Rasmussen F. M., Ennemark F. (2013): Empirical ship domain based on AIS data. The Journal of Navigation, 66, 931–940.
  • 8. Hooft J. P. (1969): On the critical speed range of ship in restricted waterways. International Shipbuilding Progress, No 177.
  • 9. Jurdziński M. (1999): Planning the speed of the ship in confined waters. In Polish: Planowanie prędkości statku na wodach ograniczonych, Gdynia, Poland.
  • 10. Millward A. (1990): A preliminary design method for the prediction of squat in shallow water. Marine Technology, Vol.27 (No 1).
  • 11. Nowicki A. (1999): Knowledge about manoeuvring with sea going vessels. In Polish: Wiedza o manewrowaniu statkami morskimi, Trademar Publisher, Gdynia.
  • 12. Pietrzykowski Z. (2008): Ship’s fuzzy domain - A criterion for navigational safety in narrow fairways. Journal of Navigation, 61, 499-514.
  • 13. Pietrzykowski Z., Uriasz J. (2003): Methods of artificial intelligence in navigational safety assessment of ship encounters. Proc. of Computer and Information Technology Applications in the Maritime Industries COMPIT 2003, Hamburg.
  • 14. Pietrzykowski Z., Uriasz J. (2009): The ship domain – A criterion of navigational safety assessment in an open sea area. The Journal of Navigation, 62, 93–108.
  • 15. Porada J. (1972): Theoretical and practical reasons for determining the permissible speed of ships on fairway and navigational channels. In Polish: Teoretyczne i praktyczne przesłanki ustalenia dopuszczalnej prędkości statków na torach i w kanałach morskich, TGM 3 Poland.
  • 16. Rutkowski G. (2016): Determining ship’s safe speed and best possible speed for sea voyage legs. DOI: 10.12716/1001.10.03.07, ISSN 2083-6473 EISSN: 2083-6481, TransNav – The International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, 10 (3), 425-430.
  • 17. Rutkowski G. (2018): ECDIS limitations, data reliability, alarm management and safety settings recommended for passage planning and route monitoring on VLCC tankers. TransNav - The International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, 12, 483–490.
  • 18. Rutkowski G. (2019): Determining the optimal ship’s safe speed, 1st Ed., LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN 97862000074 21, Printed by Schaltungsdientst Lange o.H.G., Berlin 2019 by European Union OmniScriptum Publishing Group, 2019-04-26.
  • 19. Rutkowski G. (2019): Voyage planning, seafarers’ competencies and watchkeeping procedures in the restricted sea areas, in the narrow channels and sharp bend fairways, 1st Ed., LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN 9786200094148, Printed by Schaltungsdientst Lange o.H.G., Berlin 2019 by European Union OmniScriptum Publishing Group, 2019-05-13.
  • 20. Schofield R. B. (1974): Speed of ships in restricted navigation channels. Journal of the Waterways, Harbours and Coastal Engineering Division, May 1974.
  • 21. Vermeer H. (1977): The behaviour of a ship in restricted waters. International Shipbuilding Progress, No 280.
  • 22. Wang Y. Y. (2016): An empirically-calibrated ship domain as a safety criterion for navigation in confined waters. Journal of Navigation, 69, 257௅276.
  • 23. Wielgosz M., Pietrzykowski Z. (2012): Ship domain in the restricted area - Analysis of the influence of ship speed on the shape and size of the domain. Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin, 30(102), 138-142.
  • 24. Zhu X., Xu H. and Lin J. (2001): Domain and its model based on neural networks. Journal of Navigation, 54, 97-103.
  • 25. Zong Z. (2017): An introduction to ship hydrodynamics. Lecture notes based on Tupper E. C. (2004) Introduction to Naval Architecture, 4th Edition, Elsevier.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e345fb37-6e50-4233-980a-c86ae9fdf92f
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