Long-Term Dynamics of the Spring Moisture Reserves with Various Methods of Processing Typical Chernozem

• Autorzy: Bulgakov Volodymyr , Demydenko Olexander , Holovach Ivan , Trokhaniak Oleksandra , Yatsenko Svitlana , Rucins Adolfs

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/192007

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this work there are studied the peculiarities of formation of the reserves of productive moisture in a meter–thick layer of chernozem in a long–term dimension using various methods of soil cultivation and agroclimatic indicators under the conditions of the left bank part of the central Forest–Steppe of Ukraine. In the work there used generally accepted research methods: the field, laboratory, mathematical statistics, comparative calculations. Based on the conducted research, the following results were obtained. In the period from 1977–1982 to 2020–2024 the amount of precipitation during the cold period of the year (November–February) increased by 71 mm, and for the period November–March – by 64 mm. In the months of the cold period of the year the amount of precipitation increased most of all: in November (+15 mm), December (+28 mm), February (+38 mm) relative to the norm. The average monthly air temperature in the period November–February in 2020–2024 was above 0 ^°С, while according to the norm of observations the average monthly air temperature was –1.3 ^°С. In the period from 1977 to 2024 the increase in average daily air temperature occurred according to trustworthy trends. A direct correlation was established between the amount of precipitation during the cold period of the year (November–February) and the average monthly air temperature at the level of R = 0.73–0.75, and with precipitation for the period November–March the correlation weakened to an average level of R = 0.63–0.70. During the shallow non–moldboard cultivation in 2020–2024 the accumulated moisture was by 16 mm less, in contrast to the deep non–moldboard cultivation. A direct correlation was found between the moisture reserves in the 0–50 cm layer and the average daily air temperature for the periods November–February and November–March: R = 0.74–0.76 ± 0.02, R² = 0.54–0.58 (ploughing), R = 0.70–0.71 ± 0.02, R² = 0.49–0.50 (moldboardless tillage) and R = 0.49–0.52 ± 0.02, R² = 0.24–0.27 (small mouldboardless tillage). The relationship between the amount of atmospheric precipitation and the reserves of productive moisture in a meter–thick layer, regardless of the processing method, was at the level of direct correlation of the average level, and the formation of spring reserves of productive moisture in a meter-thick layer, regardless of the processing method, over 46 years of observations took place according a downward trend. For ploughing the intensity of the decrease in the moisture reserve was 2.1 times higher compared to the non–moldboard cultiation, which made it possible to form a higher moisture reserve by 8–10 mm.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

soil cultivation; normalized moisture supply; precipitation; productive moisture; moisture indicator; cold period of the year; excess; asymmetry

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 10
• Strony: 261--272
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 42 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bulgakov Volodymyr

• National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15, Heroyiv Oborony Street, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine

autor

Demydenko Olexander

• Cherkasy State Agricultural Experimental Station National Scientific Centre, “Institute of Agriculture of NAAS”, 13, Dokuchaieva Street, Kholodnianske village, Cherkassy district, Cherkassy region, 20731, Ukraine

autor

Holovach Ivan

• National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15, Heroyiv Oborony Street, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine

autor

Trokhaniak Oleksandra

• National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15, Heroyiv Oborony Street, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine

autor

Yatsenko Svitlana

• National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, 9, Mykhailo Omelyanovych–Pavlenko Street, Kyiv, 01010, Ukraine

autor

Rucins Adolfs

• Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2 Liela Street, Jelgava, LV–3001, Latvia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7107-1584

Bibliografia

• 1. Baisholanov S.S., Pavlova V.N., Musataeva G.B., Zhakieva A.R., Gabbasova M.S., Mukanov E.N., Akshalov K.A., Chernov D.A. 2017. Agroclimatic resources of the North Kazakhstan region: scientific and applied reference publication. Applied reference book, Edited by S.S. Baisholanov, Astana, 125. (In Russian)
• 2. DSTU ISO 16586:2005. 2008. Soil quality. Determination of volumetric soil moisture based on the known compaction density per dry mass. Gravimetric method (ISO 16586:2003, IDT). Retrieved from http://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page?id_doc=52442.
• 3. ISO 15709:2002 (IDT). 2002. Soil quality – Soil water and the unsaturated zone - Definitions, symbols and theory. Retrieved from https://orochem.org/521592.html
• 4. Kovalenko V.V., Rudakov L.M., Dotsenko V.I., Bugaeva I.Yu. 2014. From calculation of moisture reserves to the creation of a geoinformation system for soil moisture regime. Bulletin of Dnepropetrovsk State Agrarian and Economic University: Collection of scientific works, 2, 139–141. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/vddau_2014_2_34 (In Ukrainian).
• 5. Tkachuk A.V. 2011. Application of daily reserves of soil moisture for agroclimatic adaptation of agriculture to natural moisture. Bulletin of Dnepropetrovsk State Agrarian and Economic University, 1, 129–132. (In Ukrainian).
• 6. Litovchenko A.F. 2011. Agrohydrometeorological method for calculating soil moisture and water–saving regimes for moistening irrigated crops in the Steppe and Forest–Steppe of Ukraine: monograph. Dnepropetrovsk: Publishing house “Svidler A.L.”, 244 (In Ukrainian).
• 7. Kovalenko V.V. Dotsenko V.I., Rudakov L.M., Bugaeva I.Yu. 2015. Optimization of the agrohydrometeorological method in problems of calculating soil moisture regime. Bulletin of the National University of Water Management and Natural Resources: Collection of scientific works, 3(71), 277–280. (In Ukrainian).
• 8. Kovalenko V.V., Dovganenko D.A., Belobrova A.S. 2016. Methodological approaches to creating a GIS of soil moisture regime based on the agrohydrometeorological method. Bulletin of Dnepropetrovsk State Agrarian and Economic University: Collection of scientific works, 3(41), 49–54. http://ojs.dsau.dp.ua/index.php/vestnik/article/view/767/739 (In Ukrainian).
• 9. Kovalenko V.V., Zaporozhchenko V.Yu., Bugaeva I.Yu. 2019. GIS soil moisture regime. Verification. Modern technologies and achievements of engineering sciences in the field of hydraulic engineering and water engineering. Collection of scientific works. Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, 80–81. (In Ukrainian).
• 10. Achasov A.B., Achasova A.A., Seliverstov A.Yu., Sedov A.A., Tolstokory O.V. 2015. The use of geographic information technologies to assess the spatial heterogeneity of moisture in arable soils Man and the environment. Problems of neoecology, 1–2, 18–23. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Ltd_2015_1–2_4 (In Ukrainian).
• 11. Pykhtin I.G. 2017. Soil cultivation: reality and myths. Agriculture, 1, 33–36. (In Russian) 12. Kyryushin V.I. 2019. Current problems and contradictions in the development of agriculture. Agriculture, 3, 3–7. (In Russian).
• 13. Krupenikov I.A. 2008. Chernozems. Emergence, perfection, the tragedy of degradation, ways of protection and revival. Kishinev: Pontos, 288. (In Russian).
• 14. Baibekov R.F. 2018. Nature–like technologies are the basis for the stable development of agriculture. Agriculture, 2, 3–6. (In Russian).
• 15. Demidenko O.V. 2013. Agrophysical conditions of soil formation of chernozems in agrocenoses. Bulletin of Agrarian Science, 2, 14–19. (In Ukrainian).
• 16. Kuznetsova I.V. 2013. Changes in the physical state of typical and leached chernozems in the Kursk region over 40 years. Soil science, 4, 434–441. (In Russian).
• 17. Romanov V.N., Ivchenko V.K., Ilchenko I.O. Lugantsev M.V. 2018. The influence of basic tillage techniques in crop rotation on the dynamics of moisture and agrophysical properties of leached chernozem. Achievements of science and technology of the agro–industrial complex, 32(5), 32–34. (In Russian).
• 18. Sayko V.F., Malienko A.M. 2004. Soil cultivation systems in Ukraine. Publishing house “ECMO”. 2007, 44. (In Ukrainian).
• 19. Gordienko V.P. 2004. Minimizing soil tillage and problems of its application. Agrarian Bulletin of the Black Sea Region, 26, 21–25. (In Ukrainian)
• 20. Medvedev V.V., Laktionova T.N. 2007. Soil–technological zoning of arable lands in Ukraine, 395. (In Russian).
• 21. Cherkasov G.N., Pykhtin I.G. 2006. Combined primary processing systems are the most effective and justified. Agriculture, 6, 20–22. (In Russian).
• 22. Kurachenko N.L., Solodchenko S. V., Romanov V. N. et al. 2010. Assessment and change in the density of chernozem in crop rotation fields. Agriculture, 1, 9–11. (In Russian)
• 23. Garifullin F.Sh. 1979. Physical properties of soils and their changes in the process of cultivation. The science. 153 (In Russian).
• 24. Akulov A.A. 2004. Low–cost methods of production process in crop rotations of biological farming. Feed production, 7, 2–6. (In Russian).
• 25. Chudanov I.A. 2005. New systems for processing chernozem soils in crop rotations. Achievements of agricultural science and ways of their implementation in new production conditions. Agricultural Research Institute, 30–35. (In Russian).
• 26. Buyankin N.I., Slesarev V.N., Krasnoperov A.G. 2004. Key indicators of minimizing soil tillage. Agriculture, 4, 14–15. (In Russian).
• 27. Nikolaev V.A., Mazirov M.A., Zinchenko S.I. 2015. The influence of different tillage methods on the agrophysical properties and structural state of the soil. Agriculture, 5, 18–20. (In Russian)
• 28. Goryanin O.I., Chudanov I.A. 2017. The influence of soil cultivation systems on the density of ordinary chernozem. Achievements of science and technology of the agro–industrial complex, 31(7), 44–47. (In Ukrainian).
• 29. Solodovnikov A.P., Letuchy A.V., Stepanov D.S., Shagiev B.Z., Linkov A.S. 2015. Dynamics of soil density in southern chernozem with minimal primary tillage. Agriculture, 1, 5–7. (In Russian).
• 30. Romanov V.N., Ivchenko V.K., Ilchenko I.O., Lugantseva M.V. 2018. Influence of basic tillage techniques in crop rotation on the dynamics of moisture and agrophysical properties of leached chernozem. Achievements of science and technology of the agro–industrial complex, 32(5), 32–34.
• 31. Samofalova I.A., Kamenskih N.Y., Alikina A.N. 2013. Ettect of the main treatment methods on the qualitative composition of humus sodpodzolic soils in the Perm Region. Soil–Water Journal, 2(1), 951–958. (In Russian).
• 32. Jordan A., Zavala L.M., Gil J. 2010. Effects of mulching on soil physical properties and runoff under semi–arid conditions in southern Spain. Catena, (1), 77–85. https://doi.org /10.1016/ j.catena.2010.01.007.
• 33. Modak К., Biswas D.R., Ghosh A., Pramanik P., Das T.K., Das S., Kumar S., Krishnanet P., Bhattacharyya R. 2020. Zero tillage and residue retention impact on soil aggregation and carbon stabilization within aggregates in subtropical India. Soil and Tillage Research, 202. 104649. doi:10.1016/j.still.2020.104649.
• 34. Nandan R., Singh V., Singh S., V Kumar, Hazra K.K., Nath C.P., Poonia S., Maliket R.K., Bhattacharyya R., McDonald A. 2019. Impact of conservation tillage in rice–based cropping systems on soil aggregation, carbon pools and nutrients. Geoderma, 340, 104–114. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.01.001.
• 35. Copec K., Filipovic D., Husnjak S., Kovacev I., Kosutic S. 2015. Effects of tillage systems on soil water content and yield in maize and winter wheat production. Plant Soil Environ, 61, 213–219. doi:10.17221/156/2015– PSE.
• 36. Castellini М., Fornaro F., Garofalo P., L Giglio, M Rinaldi, Ventrella D., Vitti C., Vonella A.V. 2019. Effects of no–tillage and conventional tillage on physical and hydraulic properties of fine textured soils under winter wheat. Water, 11, 484. doi:10.3390w11030484.
• 37. Lampurlanes Н., PlazaBonilla D., Alvaro–Fuentes J., Cantero-Martínez C. 2016. Long–term analysis of soil water conservation and crop yield under different tillage systems in Mediterranean rainfed conditions. Field Crops Research, 189, 59–67. doi:10.1016 / j. fcr. 2016.02.010.
• 38. Zhang S., Chen X., Jia S., Liang A., Zhang X., Yang X., Wei S., Sun B., Huang D., Zhou G. 2015. The potential mechanism of longterm conservation tillage effects on maize yield in the black soil of Northeast China. Soil and Tillage Research, 154, 84–90. doi: dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2015.06.002.
• 39. Kaminsky V.F., Gangur V.V. 2018. Dynamics of productive moisture in the soil during the cultivation of winter wheat in crop rotations of the Left Bank Forest–Steppe of Ukraine. Bulletin of Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 3, 11–14. (In Ukrainian).
• 40. Sokyrko P.T. 2011. The influence of soil cultivation methods on moisture availability and productivity of sunflower. Bulletin of Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 2, 48–50. (In Ukrainian).
• 41. Demydenko A.V. 2021. Moistening regime of podzolized chernozem under different fertilization systems. Bulletin of Agrarian Science, 10, 14–22(In Ukrainian).
• 42. Demydenko A.V. 2023. Comparative effectiveness of the moistening regime during the transition to no–till in agrocenosis. Bulletin of Agrarian Science, 9, 5–14. doi: doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk202403–01 (In Ukrainian).