PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

A combined hydrocyclone - electrocoagulation treatment for different types of industrial wastewater

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Every year, a large amount of mineral processing wastewater is discharged from various industries into the environment which is considered a challenging task not only because of its large volume, but more importantly, its hazardous components, while its reuse as feedwater without proper treatments causes great harm to the final product of these industries. Cost-effective methods are required to treat a wide range of industrial wastewater in a diverse range of conditions. In this study, a combined hydrocyclone-electrocoagulation system is tried to treat the wastewater for industries with high water consumption and high pollutants such as paper industry, iron and metal forming industry, and marble industry. The effects of the hydrocyclone operational parameters, such as feed inlet pressure and diameter, vortex finder diameter, apex diameter, and feed solids content, were investigated. In the case, wastewater of paper industry, the following optimum conditions (P = 4.5 bar, !" = 15.8 mm, !# = 6 mm, !$ = 4 mm and %& = 2.3%) were achieved. An overflow of about 90.58% water recovery and 21.45% solid at 75.92% separation efficiency was obtained. The results showed that the hydrocycloneelectrocoagulation treatment has efficiently treated the three different types of industrial wastewater. The chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total solid (TS), total suspended solids (TSS), colour and turbidity, were reduced sharply and met the effluent discharge or reuse standards. Also, compared with the hydrocyclone-treated wastewater, the hydrocyloneelectrocoagulationtreated wastewater was found to be more enhanced.
Rocznik
Strony
143--155
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Al-azhar University, Faculty of Engineering, Mining and Petroleum Engineering Department, Qena, Egypt
autor
  • Al-azhar University, Faculty of Engineering, Mining and Petroleum Engineering Department, Qena, Egypt
autor
  • Al-azhar University, Faculty of Engineering, Mining and Petroleum Engineering Department, Cairo, Egypt
  • Al-azhar University, Faculty of Engineering, Mining and Petroleum Engineering Department, Cairo, Egypt
  • Central Metallurgical Research & Development Institute. Helwan, Cairo, Egypt
Bibliografia
  • AHMED, M. M., IBRAHIM, G. A., FARGHALY, M. G., 2009. Performance of a three-product hydrocyclone. International Journal of Mineral Processing 91, 34-40.
  • ARAUJO, C. V., NASCIMENTO, R. B., OLIVEIRA, C. A., STROTMANN, U. J., DA SILVA, E. M., 2005. The use of Microtox® to assess toxicity removal of industrial effluents from the industrial district of Camaçari (BA, Brazil). Chemosphere 58, 1277-1281.
  • ARSLAN, E. I., ASLAN, S., IPEK, U., ALTUN, S., YAZICIOĞLU, S., 2005. Physico-chemical treatment of marble processing wastewater and the recycling of its sludge. Waste management & research 23, 550-559.
  • BRAGA, E., HUZIWARA, W., MARTIGNONI, W., SCHEID, C., MEDRONHO, R., 2015. Brazilian Journal of Petroleum and Gas 9.
  • CHATURVEDI, S. I., 2013. Electro-coagulation: a novel wastewater treatment method. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, 3, 93-100.
  • COLLA, V., BRANCA, T. A., ROSITO, F., LUCCA, C., VIVAS, B. P., DELMIRO, V. M., 2016. Sustainable Reverse Osmosis application for wastewater treatment in the steel industry. Journal of Cleaner Production 130, 103-115.
  • DOMOPOULOU, A. E., GUDULAS, K. H., PAPASTERGIADIS, E. S., KARAYANNIS, V. G., 2015. Coagulation/flocculation/sedimentation applied to marble processing wastewater treatment. Modern Applied Science 9, 137.
  • DUBEY, R., CLIMENT, E., BANERJEE, C., MAJUMDER, A., 2016. Performance monitoring of a hydrocyclone based on underflow discharge angle. International Journal of Mineral Processing 154, 41-52.
  • DUBEY, R., SINGH, G., MAJUMDER, A., 2017. Roping: Is it an optimum dewatering performance condition in a hydrocyclone? Powder Technology 321, 218-231.
  • DUECK, J., FARGHALY, M., NEESSE, T., 2014. The theoretical partition curve of the hydrocyclone. Minerals Engineering 62, 25-30.
  • FARGHALY, M.G., IBRAHIM, G.A., AHMED, M.M., 2010. Study of the Fine Particles Separation Process in Hydrocyclones. PhD Thesis, 76-108
  • GAWALI, S. S., BHAMBERE, M., 2015. Effect of Design and the Operating Parameters on the Performance of Cyclone Separator-A Review. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research 4, 244.
  • HABIBIAN, M., PAZOUKI, M., GHANAIE, H., ABBASPOUR-SANI, K., 2008. Application of hydrocyclone for removal of yeasts from alcohol fermentations broth. Chemical Engineering Journal 138, 30-34.
  • HSU, C.-Y., WU, S.-J., WU, R.-M., 2011. Particles separation and tracks in a hydrocyclone. 淡江理工學刊 14, 65-70.
  • HUANG, C., WANG, J.-G., WANG, J.-Y., CHEN, C., WANG, H.-L., 2013. Pressure drop and flow distribution in a minihydrocyclone group: UU-type parallel arrangement. Separation and Purification Technology 103, 139-150.
  • KELLIS, M., KALAVROUZIOTIS, I., GIKAS, P., 2013. Review of wastewater reuse in the Mediterranean countries, focusing on regulations and policies for municipal and industrial applications. Global NEST Journal 15, 333-350.
  • KHALEK, A., EL-HOSINY, F., SELIM, K., OSAMA, I., 2017. Produced Water Treatment Using a New Designed Electroflotation Cell. International Journal of Research in Industrial Engineering 6, 328-338.
  • MAHESH, S., GARG, K. K., SRIVASTAVA, V. C., MISHRA, I. M., PRASAD, B., MALL, I. D., 2016. Continuous electrocoagulation treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater: operating cost and sludge study. RSC ADVANCES 6, 16223-16233.
  • MAHJOURI, M., ISHAK, M. B., TORABIAN, A., MANAF, L. A., HALIMOON, N., GHODDUSI, J., 2017. Optimal selection of Iron and Steel wastewater treatment technology using integrated multi-criteria decision-making techniques and fuzzy logic. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 107, 54-68.
  • NANDI, B. G., PATEL, S., 2017. Effects of operational parameters on the removal of brilliant green dye from aqueous solutions by electrocoagulation. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 10, 2961 -2968.
  • NEESSE, T., DUECK, J., SCHWEMMER, H., FARGHALY, M., 2015. Using a high pressure hydrocyclone for solids classification in the submicron range. Minerals Engineering 71, 85-88.
  • NORMANN, A. A., 2017. Electrocoagulation for treatment of tunnel wash water: a proof of concept. Master's Thesis, Faculty of Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 2017.
  • PAPACHARALAMBOUS, H. G., SUN, S.-C., 1963. Cyclone classification of artificial abrasive powders. Transactions of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers 226, 461.
  • PLITT, L., 1976. A mathematical model of the hydrocyclone classifier. CIM bulletin 69, 114-123.
  • SABBAGH, R., LIPSETT, M. G., KOCH, C. R., NOBES, D. S., 2016. Predicting equivalent settling area factor in hydrocyclones; a method for determining tangential velocity profile. Separation and Purification Technology 163, 341- 351.
  • SAENGCHAN, K., NOPHARATANA, A., SONGKASIRI, W., 2009. Enhancement of tapioca starch separation with a hydrocyclone: effects of apex diameter, feed concentration, and pressure drop on tapioca starch separation with a hydrocyclone. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 48, 195-202.
  • SAHU, O., MAZUMDAR, B., CHAUDHARI, P., 2014. Treatment of wastewater by electrocoagulation: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21, 2397-2413.
  • SCHUBERT, T., NEESSE, H., 1980. A Hydrocyclone Separation Model in Consideration of the Turbluent Multi-Phase Flow. Int., vol. Conference on Hydrocyclone, Cambridge.
  • SVAROVSKY, L., 1984. Hydrocyclones. Hot Rinehart and Winston Ltd,London UK, 1984.
  • TOCZYŁOWSKA-MAMIŃSKA, R., 2017. Limits and perspectives of pulp and paper industry wastewater treatment - A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 78, 764-772.
  • VIEIRA, L. G., SILVA, D. O., BARROZO, M. A., 2016. Effect of Inlet Diameter on the Performance of a Filtering Hydrocyclone Separator. Chemical Engineering & Technology 39, 1406-1412.
  • WILLS, B. A., FINCH, J., WILLS, 2006. Mineral processing technology: an introduction to the practical aspects of ore treatment and mineral recovery. 7th ed.Butterworth-Heinemann, 212- 223.
  • YANG, I., SHIN, C., KIM, T.-H., KIM, S., 2004. A three-dimensional simulation of a hydrocyclone for the sludge separation in water purifying plants and comparison with experimental data. Minerals Engineering 17, 637-641.
  • YAVUZ, Y., ÖGÜTVEREN, Ü., 2018. Treatment of industrial estate wastewater by the application of electrocoagulation process using iron electrodes. Journal of environmental management 207,151-158.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e2dcd015-1a58-46aa-b94e-62aeff389d5c
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.