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This study aims to analyze, from social-economics and environmental perspectives, how illegal gold mining survives and grows with its illegal status. Generally, illegal mining has a positive impact on the socio-economy of all parties involved. However, mining activities cause environmental damage and pollution so that the local community is vulnerable to disaster and potential conflict. This research was conducted at an illegal mining site in Aceh, the western province of Indonesia. To describe the primary data, it employs a descriptive qualitative method. The purposive sampling method is used to select key informants. The results show an increasing income of all stakeholders involved. To minimize environmental damage and pollution, illegal mining uses a very simple - but very environmentally friendly-tool, „Asbhuk”, which does not harm the sustainability of the natural environment, especially the use of wells and mountain springs. Nevertheless, natural disasters often occur in the mining area, such as overflowing rivers and landslides caused by heavy rainfall. It is a negative impact from changes in the structure of mining land, forest encroachment, and the expansion of the river. There is no significant conflict between direct and indirect parties engaged in illegal mining activities. The direct parties desire this mining activity to be conducted by artisanal and small groups.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
157--177
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Economics Development Department of Economics and Business Faculty, Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK), Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
autor
- Accounting Department of Economics and Business Faculty, Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK), Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
Bibliografia
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- [5] Adonteng-Kissi O. Poverty and mine's compensation package: experiences of local farmers in Prestea mining community. Resour Pol 2017;52:226-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2017.03.007.
- [6] Adonteng-Kissi O, Adonteng-Kissi B. Living with conflicts in Ghana's Prestea mining area: is community engagement the answer? J Sustain Min 2017;16(4):196-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsm.2017.12.005.
- [7] Bansah JK, Dumakor-Dupey KN, Kansake AB, Assan E, Bekui P. Socioeconomic and environmental assessment of informal artisanal and small-scale mining in Ghana. J Clean Prod 2018;202:465-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.150.
- [8] Obeng EA, Oduro KA, Obiri BD, Abukari H, Guuroh RT, Djagbletey GD, et al. Impact of illegal mining activities on forest ecosystem services: local communities' attitudes and willingness to participate in restoration activities in Ghana. Heliyon 2019;5(10):e02617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02617.
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- [14] Dery Tuokuu FX, Kpinpuo SD, Hinson RE. Sustainable development in Ghana's gold mines: clarifying the stake-holder's perspective. J Sustain Min 2019;18(2):77-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsm.2019.02.007.
- [15] Monteiro RBN, da Silva AE, Neto MMJ. Sustainable development goals in mining. J Clean Prod 2019;228:509-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.332.
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- [18] Sánchez-Vázquez L, Espinosa-Quezada MG, Eguiguren-Riofrío MB. „Golden reality” or the „reality of gold”: artisanal mining and socio-environmental conflict in Chinapintza, Ecuador. Extract Indust Soc 2016;3(1):124-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2015.11.004.
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- [21] Kitula AGN. The environmental and socio-economic impacts of mining on local livelihoods in Tanzania: a case study of Geita District. J Clean Prod 2006;14(3-4):405-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.01.012.
- [22] García O, Veiga MM, Cordy P, Suescún OE, Molina JM, Roeser M. Artisanal gold mining in Antioquia, Colombia: a successful case of mercury reduction. J Clean Prod 2015;90:244-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.11.032.
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- [24] Law of the Republic of Indonesia. Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32/2009 regarding Protection and Management of the Environment (Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No.32/2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelo-laan Lingkungan Hidup). 2009.
- [25] Aceh Government Regulation. Aceh Government Regulation No. 23/2016 regarding Criteria and Procedures in Providing Incentives for Environmental Management in Aceh (Peraturan Gubernur Aceh No. 23/2016 Tentang Kriteria dan Tata Cara Pemberian Insentif Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Aceh). 2006.
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- [27] Nachinaab J, Azumah F. The effects of illegal gold mining on the education of children: a case study of Aniamoah community in the Atwima Mponua district, Ashanti region-Ghana. Int J Innovat Res Adv Stud 2018;5(2):66-72.
- [28] Chesney T, Evans K, Gold S, Trautrims A. Understanding labour exploitation in the Spanish agricultural sector using an agent based approach. J Clean Prod 2019;214:696-704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.282.
- [29] Romero M, Saavedra S. Local incentives and national tax evasion: Unintended effects of a mining reform in Colombia. Universidad Del Rosario Working Paper; 2019. p. 17529.
- [30] Rice KM, Walker EM, Wu M, Gillette C, Blough ER. Environmental mercury and its toxic effects. J Prevent Med Publ Health 2014;47(2):74-83. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2014.47.2.74.
- [31] Apollo F, Ndinya A, Ogada M, Rop B. Feasibility and acceptability of environmental management strategies among artisan miners in Taita Taveta County, Kenya. J Sustain Min 2017;16(4):189-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsm.2017.12.003.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e2d9c08b-ebc4-48b4-a644-f90b58cc8db4