Vulnerability analysis in critical infrastructures: a methodology

• Autorzy: Ferreira António

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.35467/sdq/108665

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Vulnerability assessment is a crucial aspect for the development of methodologies to define the levels of protection in critical infrastructures. Throughout this research, we discussed the concept of vulnerability and methodologies and processes for its assessment in critical infrastructures due to a terrorist threat. The research focused on the development of an analysis model, exploring a multi-criteria decision method, in order to limit the risks to the maximum extent possible.Through a qualitative research methodology, in which we applied an analysis model based on the Threat and Infrastructure dimensions and their respective factors, we verified that the vulnerability of a critical infrastructure consists in the probability of the success of an attack, conducted by a threat - properly identifi ed, characterised, analysed and categorised - against an infrastructure with certain characteristics, which value is defi ned by the user and aggressor’s point of view. The construction of an algorithmic model for vulnerability assessment, complemented by tools to support the calculations and records, allows, through a rational, scientific and algebraic process, a qualitative analysis of factors to be transformed into measurable and quantifi able values, whose algebraic operation integrates them into a final result that expresses, as a percentage, the degree of vulnerability of a critical infrastructure facing a terrorist threat.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

vulnerability; critical infrastructure; terrorist threat; assessment model; Macbeth

• Wydawca: Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
• Czasopismo: Security and Defence Quarterly
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 24, No. 2
• Strony: 65--86
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Ferreira António

• Member of Research & Development Centre of Portuguese Military University, Portuguese Military University Institute

Bibliografia

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• 3. Conceição, L., 2008. Building Security and Protection against terrorists attacks. Thesis for Master Degree in Military Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico.
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• 6. FEMA, 2005. FEMA 452 - Risk Assessment: A How-To Guide to Mitigate Potential Terrorist Attacks Against Buildings. Risk Management Series. Federal Emergency Management Agency.
• 7. FEMA, 2006. FEMA 453 – Design Guidance for Shelters and Safe Rooms. Risk Management Series. Federal Emergency Management Agency.
• 8. Ferreira, H., 2016. Critical Infrastructure Identifi cation and Characterization - a Methodology. Military University Institute.
• 9. Krauthammer, T., 2008. Modern Protective Structures. CRC Press, Florida.
• 10. Morgeson, J. et al., 2011. Doctrinal Guidelines for Quantitative Vulnerability Assessments of Infrastructure – Related Risks. Vol.1. Institute for Defense Analyses, Virginia.
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• 13. Renfroe, N.A. Smith, J.L., 2016. Th reat / Vulnerability Assessments and Risk Analysis [online]. WBDG Whole Building Design Guide. Available from: https://www.wbdg.org/resources... [Accessed 9 Dec 2016].
• 14. Security and Forensic Sciences, 2012. Critical Infrastructures Protection. [online].
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• 16. US DHS, 2009. National Infrastructure Protection Plan. Department of Homeland Security.
• 17. US DoD, 2004. DoD Antiterrorism Handbook. Department of Defence.
• 18. US DoD, 2008. UFC 4-020-01 DoD Security Engineering Facilities Planning Manual. Department of Defence.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).