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The article discusses the issues of accounting the direction pattern of parametric antenna array the propagation of sound over the Earth’s surface. As a radiator, a parametric antenna array is used. A description is given of measuring equipment and experimental research methods. The Delaney-Bezley model was used as a model of the Earth’s surface impedance. The research results showed the importance of accounting the direction pattern of parametric antenna array in predicting the sound pressure level of a propagating acoustic signal over the Earth’s surface. On the example of a difference signal with a frequency of 2 kHz, the calculation of the sound pressure level on a 100-meter path with the influence of the Earth’s surface is shown. The results obtained showed a good agreement between the theoretical calculation and experimental data.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
747--752
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia
- Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Tomsk, Russia
autor
- Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia
- Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Tomsk, Russia
autor
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
autor
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
autor
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
Bibliografia
- 1. Adachi A. Hashiguchi H. (2019), Application of parametric speakers to radio acoustic sounding system, Atmos. Mcas. Tech. Discuss. Discussion started: 10 May 2019.
- 2. Albert D. G. (2003), Observations of acoustic surface waves in outdoor sound propagation, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 113 (5): 2495-2500, doi: 10.1121/1.1559191.
- 3. Aoki K., Kamakura T., Kumamoto Y. (1991), Parametric loudspeaker – characteristics of acoustic field and suitable modulation of carrier ultrasound, Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part III: Fundamental Electronic Science), 74 (9): 76-82, doi: 10.1002/ecjc.4430740908.
- 4. Attenborough K. (2007), Predicting Outdoor Sound, London-New York: Taylor & Francis.
- 5. Bennett M. B., Blackstock D. T. (1975), Parametric array in air, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 57 (3): 562-568, doi: 10.1121/1.380484.
- 6. Berktay H. O. (1965), Possible exploitation of nonlinear acoustics in underwater transmitting applications, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2 (4): 435-461, doi: 10.1016/0022-460X(65)90122-7.
- 7. Boullosa R. R., Pérez-López A., Dorantes-Escamilla R., Rendón P. L. (2016), An airborne parametric array, Applied Acoustics, 112: 116-122, doi: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.05.015.
- 8. Delany M. E., Bazley E. N. (1970), Acoustical properties of fibrous absorbent materials, Applied Acoustics, 3 (2): 105-116, doi: 10.1016/0003-682X(70)90031-9.
- 9. Gan W., Tan E., Kuo S. (2011), Audio Projection, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 28 (1): 43-57, doi: 10.1109/MSP.2010.938755.
- 10. Ju H. S., Kim Y. (2010), Near-field characteristics of the parametric loudspeaker using ultrasonic transducers, Applied Acoustics, 71 (9): 793-800, doi: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2010.04.004.
- 11. Kamakura T., Tani M., Kumamoto Y., Breazeale M. A. (1994), Parametric sound radiation from a rectangular aperture source, Acta Acustica united with Acustica, 80 (4): 332-338.
- 12. Krasnenko N. P., Rakov A. S., Rakov D. S., Shamanaeva L. G. (2014), Influence of impedance properties of the earth’s surface on sound attenuation during near-ground propagation, Russian Physics Journal, 57 (1): 100-109, doi: 10.1007/s11182-014-0213-y.
- 13. Li K. M. (1994), A high-frequency approximation of sound propagation in a stratified moving atmosphere above a porous ground surface, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 95 (4): 1840-1852, doi: 10.1121/1.408699.
- 14. Miki Y. (1990), Acoustical properties of porous materials – modifications of Delany-Bazley models, Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan (E), 11 (1): 19-24, doi: 10.1250/ast.11.19.
- 15. Muir T. G., Vestrheim M. (1979), Parametric arrays in air with applications to atmospheric sounding, Journal de Physique Colloques, 40 (C8): C8-101-C8-110, doi: 10.1051/jphyscol:1979819.
- 16. Piercy J. E., Embleton T. F. W., Sutherland L. C. (1977), Review of noise propagation in the atmosphere, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 61 (6): 1403-1418, doi: 10.1121/1.381455.
- 17. Rakov D. S., Rakov A. S., Kudryavtsev A. N., Krasnenko N. P., Chursin Y. A., Murin M. A. (2019), A study of directional patterns of ultrasonic parametric array, Archives of Acoustics, 44 (2): 301-307, doi: 10.24425/aoa.2019.128493.
- 18. Reis J. (2016), Short overview in parametric loudspeakers array technology and its implications in spatialization in electronic music, Proceedings of ICMC 2016 – 42nd International Computer Music Conference, pp. 241-248, retrieved from www.scopus.com.
- 19. Rudenko O. V. (1974), On parametric interaction of progressive sound waves [in Russian], Akusticheskij Zhurnal, 20 (1): 108-111, http://www.akzh.ru/pdf/1974_1_108-111.pdf.
- 20. Shi C., Gan W. S. (2010), Development of parametric loudspeaker, IEEE Potentials, 29 (6): 20-24, doi: 10.1109/MPOT.2010.938148.
- 21. Westervelt P. J. (1963), Parametric acoustic array, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 35 (4): 535-537, doi: 10.1121/1.1918525.
- 22. Yoneyama M., Fujimoto J., Kawamo Y., Sasabe S. (1983), The audio spotlight: an application of nonlinear interaction of sound waves to a new type of loudspeaker design, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 73 (5): 1532-1536, doi: 10.1121/1.389414.
- 23. Zabolotskaya E. A., Soluyan S. I., Khokhlov R. V. (1966), Ultrasonic parametric amplifier [in Russian], Akusticheskij Zhurnal, 12 (2): 188-191, http://www.akzh.ru/pdf/1966_2_188-191.pdf.
- 24. Zverev V. A., Kalatchev A. I. (1970), On the cross-modulation effects by inlersection of sound beams [in Russian], Akusticheskij Zhurnal, 16 (2): 245-251, http://www.akzh.ru/pdf/1970_2_245-251.pdf.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e26cb4fe-b621-4c2a-9a83-afd69e03e396