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A system of protection and restoration of the Gulf of Gdańsk

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Since many years, in the Gulf of Gdańsk various transformations proceeding under the influence of trophic and pollution-induced factors are observed. Changes of especially negative character were found in the biocenosis of the Puck Bay, in which many plant and animal sets became degraded or even devastated. Besides, at present the public feels endangered by bacterial pollution of the coastal zone and increasingly intensive phytoplankton blooming. This limits the possibilities of using these water areas for the needs of tourism and recreation. It was decided that comprehensive activities should be started, both on land and in the Bay itself, in order to limitlremediate the effects of eutrophication of this water area. In 1994 and 1995 monitoring and experimental investigations were carried out. In effect a system for protecting and restoring the biocenosis was developed, and the main assumptions for this system are presented in this paper.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
45--67
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 53 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Marine Biology Centre in Gdynia, Poland
autor
  • Department of Maritime Hydrotechnics Maritime Institute, Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • [3] Chojnacki J., 1993, Artificial reefs - an alternative for restoring and renewing the waters of the Pomeranian Bay. "Aura", nr 6. (In Polish).
  • [4] Ciszewski P., 1995, Pollution of waters and directions of multiannual changes of the Gulf of Gdańsk [in:] The Gulf of Gdańsk. State of the environment 1992. [Ed :] L. Kruk-Dowgiałło and P. Ciszewski. Wyd. lOŚ, Warszawa. (In Polish).
  • [5] Ciszewski P., Ciszewska I., Kruk-Dowgiałło L. , Osowiecki A., Rybicka D., Wiktor J., Wolska-Pyś M., Żmudziński L., Trokowicz D., 1992 a, Trends for long-term alterations of the Puck Bay ecosystem. Stud. i Mat. Ocean., nr 60, Biologia Morza 8, KBM PAN.
  • [6] Ciszewski P., Demel K., Ringer Z., Szatybełko M., 1962, Red algae resources in the Puck Bay evaluated by means of diving . Prace MIR, nr llA, Gdynia. (In Polish).
  • [7] Ciszewski P., Kruk-Dowgiałło L. , Andrulewicz E., 1991, A study on pollution of the Puck Lagoon and possibility of resoring the Lagoon's original ecological state. "Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria", vol. XXI, supplement, Szczecin.
  • [8] Ciszewski P., Kruk-Dowgiałło L., Żmudziński L., 1992 b, Deterioration of the Puck Bay and biotechnical approaches to its reclamation [in:] Proceedings of the 12th BMB Symposium Helsingor. Denmark 25-30, August 1991 .
  • [9] Ciszewski P., Styczyńska-Jurewicz E. , 1990, Degradation and restoration of the Puck Bay. "Limmologia", nr 20(1).
  • [10] Dubrawski R., 1992, Characteristic of environment degradation processes in the Puck Bay and main directions of ecological investigation aiming at recultivation of the Bay. Bull. Mar. In st., vol. XIX, no 2.
  • [11] Dubrawski R., 1996, Assesment of environmental properties of spreading area of processed waste waters. Bull. Mar. Inst. , vol. XXIII, no 2.
  • [12] Dubrawski R., 1994, Sources of contamination of the Gulf of Gdańsk. Bull. Mar. Inst., vol. XXI, no 4.
  • [13] Dubrawski R., 1993, The sozological state of the Puck Bay and directions of revalorisation of environment. Prace IM, nr 725, Gdańsk. (In Polish).
  • [14] Dubrawski R. , 1995, The state of eutrophication and principles of the programme of limiting nutrients inflow from municipal sources the Gulf of Gdańsk drainage area . Bull. Mar. Inst., vol. XXII, no 2.
  • [15] Dubrawski R., Kruk-DowgiaHo L. , Czerwinska E., Wolska-Pys M., Matulaniec M., Osowiecki A. , Witkowska K. , 1994, 1995, Biotechnical possibilities of removing pollution from an area with strongly degraded marine environment. Part I and II. Research project supported by KBN no 450101805, realised by the Institute of Fishery in co-operation with IEP-Gdańsk. Raporty wewnętrzne lOS 0/G, Gdynia [typescript]. (In Polish).
  • [16] Grawinski E., 1995, Determination of the state and of pathological changes in fishes on the basis of microbiological investigations [in:] The Gulf of Gdańsk, state of environment in 1992. Wyd. lOS, Warszawa. (In Polish).
  • [17] Grawinski E., Potajało U., Dąbrowski J. Myjak P., 1996, Occurrence of pathological changes in fish caught in the Gulf of Gdańsk and Vistula Lagoon over the period 198711992. Estuarine ecosystem and species. CRANGON, no 1.
  • [18] Houvenaghel G.T. , Mathot J.F., 1983, The production of marine algae in coastal waters and their culture in pounds enriched with waste waters [in:] Energy from biomass. V. 2, NYL. Plenum Press.
  • [19] Klekot L., 1980, Quantitative investigations of Puck Bay underwater meadows. "Oceanologia" 12, KBM PAN. (In Polish).
  • [20] Klekot L. , 1976, Biological changes in the Gulf of Gdańsk. Stud. i Mat. Ocean., Nr 15. Biologia Morza 3, KBM PAN. (In Polish).
  • [21] Korzeniewski K. et al., 1993, Puck Bay. lnstytut Oceanografii UG. (In Polish).
  • [22] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., 1991, Long term changes in the structure of underwater meadows of the Puck Lagoon. "Acta Ichtyologica et Piscatoria", vol. XXI, supplement, Szczecin.
  • [23] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., 1994, Reasons for structural changes of bottom vegetation structure in the Puck Bay and possibilities of controlling. Materiaiy seminaryjne lOS, 0/Gdańsk, Gdańsk 14 maja 1993. Wyd. lOS Warszawa. (In Polish).
  • [24] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., 1996, The role offilamentous brown algae in the degradation of the underwater meadows the Gulf of Gdańsk. Oceanological Studies PAN iUG, no 1/2.
  • [25] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., 1997, Verification of the approved (HELCOM/BSPA list) and distinguishing of new marine protected areas in the Polish zone of the Baltic Sea. Part I and part II [Ed.] Raporty Wewnętrzne lOS 0/G. Gdynia [typescript]. (In Polish).
  • [26] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., Ciszewski P., 1995, The Gulf of Gdańsk. State of environment 1992. [Ed:] L. Kruk-DowgiaHo. Wyd. lOS, Warszawa. (In Polish).
  • [27] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., Ciszewski P., 1994, The Puck Bay. Possibilities of restoration. Wyd. lOS Warszawa. (In Polish).
  • [28] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., Dubrawski R., The Gulf of Gdańsk. The state of environment in 1994-1995. [Ed:] L. Kruk-DowgiaUo. Wyd. lOS Warszawa. [typescript] (In Polish).
  • [29] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., Kowalczuk M., 1995, Investigations of the possibilities of increasing the biomass of green algae Enteromorpha on artificial substrata for the needs of de-eutrophication of the Gulf of Gdańsk waters [in:] Raporty wewn~trzne lOS 0/G, Gdynia [typescript]. (In Polish).
  • [30] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., Pempkowiak J., 1997, Macrophytes as indications of hevay metals contamination in the Puck Lagoon [in:] Proceedings of the 14th Baltic Marine Biologists. Symposium, Parnu, Estonia, 5-8 August 1995. Tallinn.
  • [31] Kruk-Dowgiałło L., Witkowska K., Czerwińska E., Wrzołek L., Wolska-Pyś M., Osowiecki A., 1995, State of the environment and biocenosis of the Gulf of Gdańsk in the period 1992-1994. Biul. IMMIT, val. XXIX, nr 2. (In Polish).
  • [32] Larsen J., Moestrup 0., 1989, Guide to toxic and potentially toxic marine algae. Kopenhaga, The Fish Inspection Service, Ministry of Fisheries.
  • [33] Latała A., 1982, Chlorophyl content in coastal waters. Stud. i Mat. Ocean. 39, KBM PAN. (In Polish).
  • [34] Mann K.H. , Chapman A.R.O., 1975, Primary production of marine macrophytes. Photosinthethis and productivity in different environments. International Biological Programme, Cambridge University, Press V.3.
  • [35] Parczewskij W.P., Rabinowicz M.A., 1991, Skorost rosta i urażaj zielenoj wodorosli Enteromorpha intestinalis na iskustwiennych substratach w rajonie chazastwiennych stokow. "Biologia Morja", no 2.
  • [36] Pempkowiak J. , Ciszewski P., 1990, Concentration of selected heavy metals in the waters and bottom sediments of the Gulf of Gdańsk. "Archiwum Ochrony Środowiska", nr 1/2. (In Polish).
  • [37] Pieterse A.J., Le R.J., Torien D.E. , 1982, Cultivation of algae using waste water from feedlos. Water S.A.V. 8, 4.
  • [38] Pliński M. , 1990, Important ecological features of the Polish coastal zone of the Baltic Sea. "Limnologica", nr 20(1).
  • [39] Pliński M. , 1982, The distribution and biomass of phytobenthos in the Inner Puck Bay. Studia i Mat. Ocean. Nr 39, Bilogia Morza 6, KBM PAN. (In Polish).
  • [40] Pliński M., Wiktor K., 1987, Contemporary changes in coastal biocenoses of the Gdańsk Bay (South Baltic). Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol., nr 34.
  • [41] Renk H., 1991, Spatial variability and temporal changes in the primary production parameters as indices of Baltic Sea eutrophisation. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol., nr 38.
  • [42] Rybinski J., 1994, Characteristics of discharges of pollutants into the Gulf of Gdańsk by means of rivers [in:] Pollution and renewal of the Gulf of Gdańsk. [Ed.] J.Błażejewski i D.Schuller. Wyd. UG, Gdańsk. (In Polish).
  • [43] Rybinski J., 1984-1994, Discharge of pollutants through rivers [in:] Materiały Oddziału Morskiego IMGW, Gdynia. (In Polish).
  • [44] Sobol Z., Szumilas T., and al., 1992, Sanitary state of coastal waters in the Gulf of Gdańsk. IMMiT, Gdynia. (In Polish).
  • [45] Staskiewicz A., Walczowski W., 1995, Currents in the Gulf of Gdańsk as an indicator of pollutant displacement [in:] The Gulf of Gdańsk, state of environment in I992 . Wyd. lOŚ, Warszawa. (In Polish).
  • [46] Szatybełko M., Dubrawski R., Matulaniec M., 1995, Possibilities of enhancing self-purification of the marine environment. Raporty MIR 1993-1994, Gdynia. (In Polish).
  • [47] Trzosińska A., 1990, Seasonal fluctuations and long-term trends of nutrients concentrations in the Polish zone of the Baltic Sea. "Oceanologia" , nr 29.
  • [48] Trzosińska A., 1994, Fertility of the Gulf of Gdańsk waters in the aspect of long term changes [in:] Pollution and renewal of the Gulf of Gdańsk. [Ed:] J.Błażejewski, D.Schuller. Wyd. UG, Gdańsk. (In Polish).
  • [49] WenneR., Wiktor K., 1982, Bottom fauna of the Gulf of Gdańsk coastal waters. Stud. i Mat. Ocean., nr 39, Biologia Morza 6, KBM PAN. (In Polish).
  • [50] Wiktor K., Cylkowska U., Ostrowska K., 1982, Zooplankton of Gulf of Gdańsk coastal waters. Stud. i Mat. Ocean. nr 39, Biologia Morza 6, KBM PAN. (In Polish).
  • [51] Witek Z., 1995, Biological production and its utilisation in the marine environment in the western part of the Gdańsk Basin. MIR, Gdynia. (In Polish).
  • [52] Witek Z. et al. , 1993, Structure and function of marine ecosystem in the Gdańsk Basin on the basis of studies performed in 1978. Stud. i Mat. Ocean. nr 63, Biologia Morza 9, KBM PAN.
  • [53] Żmudziński L., 1967, Zoobenthos of the Gulf of Gdańsk. Prace MIR, 14/A, Gdynia . .(In Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e257b6ed-11b2-453f-9b67-7b7445bede0b
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