PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Conditions for the use of infrared camera diagnostics in energy auditing of the objects exposed to open air space at isothermal sky

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Convective and radiation heat transfer take place between various objects placed in open air space and their surroundings. These phenomena bring about heat losses from pipelines, building walls, roofs and other objects. One of the main tasks in energy auditing is the reduction of excessive heat losses. In the case of a low sky temperature, the radiation heat exchange is very intensive and the temperature of the top part of the horizontal pipelines or walls is lower than the temperature of their bottom parts. Quite often this temperature is also lower than the temperature of the surrounding atmospheric air. In the case of overhead heat pipelines placed in open air space, it is the ground and sky that constitute the surroundings. The aforementioned elements of surroundings usually have different values of temperature. Thus, these circumstances bring about difficulties during infrared inspections because only one ambient temperature which represents radiation of all surrounding elements must be known during the thermovision measurements. This work is aimed at the development of a method for determination of an equivalent ambient temperature representing the thermal radiation of the surrounding elements of the object under consideration placed in open air space, which could be applied at a fairly uniform temperature of the sky during the thermovision measurements as well as for the calculation of radiative heat losses.
Rocznik
Strony
67--82
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., wz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Thermal Technology Konarskiego 22, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Górzyński J.: Energy auditing. National Agency of Energy Conservation (NAPE), Warsaw 2000 (in Polish).
  • [2] Kruczek T.: Determination of annual heat losses from heat and steam pipeline networks and economic analysis of their thermomodernisation. Energy 62(2013), 120–131.
  • [3] Dalla Rosa A., Li H., Svendsen S.: Method for optimal design of pipes for low-energy district heating, with focus on heat losses. Energy 36(2011), 5, 2407–2418.
  • [4] Li Hongwei, Svendsen S.: Energy and exergy analysis of low temperature district heating network. Energy 45(2012), 1, 237–246.
  • [5] Białecki R., Kruczek T.: Frictional, diathermal flow of steam in a pipeline. Chem. Eng. Sci. 51(1996), 19, 4369–4378.
  • [6] Furmański P., Wiśniewski T.: Influence of radiation scattering on heat transfer and determination of properties of thermal insulations. Thermal Cond. 26(2004), 400–411.
  • [7] Sekret R., Nitkiewicz A.: Exergy analysis of the performance of low-temperature district heating system with geothermal heat pump. Arch. Thermodyn. 35(2014), 1, 77–86.
  • [8] PN-EN ISO 12241 Thermal insulation for building equipment and industrial installations – Calculation rules, 2001.
  • [9] Kruczek T.: Analysis of the influence of external conditions on thermovision measurement results. In: Proc. 5th Conf. Thermography and Thermometry in Infrared TTP 2002, Ustroń, 2002, 327–332 (in Polish).
  • [10] Klimpel A., Kruczek T., Lisiecki A., Janicki D.: Experimental analysis of heat conditions of the laser braze welding process of copper foil absorber tube for solar collector elements. Weld. Int. 27(2013), 6, 434–440.
  • [11] Klimpel A., Lisiecki A., Szymański A., Hoult A.: Numerical and experimental determination of weld pool shape during high-power diode laser welding. In: Proc. SPIE 5229(2003), 247–250, Laser Technology VII, Applications of Lasers, 6 Oct. 2003.
  • [12] Orzechowski T.: Determining local values of the heat transfer coefficient on a fin surface. Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 31(2007), 8, 947–55.
  • [13] Nemec P., ˘Caja A., Lenhard R.: Visualization of heat transport in heat pipes using thermocamera. Arch. Thermodyn. 31(2010), 4, 125–132.
  • [14] Kruczek T.: Use of LW infrared camera for measurement of sky thermal radiation. MAaM 59(2013), 9, 905–908 (in Polish).
  • [15] Dulski R., Sosnowski T., Polakowski H.: A method for modelling IR images of sky and clouds. Infrared Phys. Techn. 54(2011), 53–60.
  • [16] Howell J.R., Siegel R., Mengüç M.P.: Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer. CRC Press Taylor&Francis Group, New York 2011.
  • [17] Jeschar R., Kostowski E., Alt R.: Thermal radiation. Internat. Studies in Science and Engineering, Tech. Universität Clausthal, Silesian Univ. of Technology, Gliwice 2004 (in German).
  • [18] Awanou C.N.: Clear sky emissivity as a function of the zenith direction. Renew. Energ. 13(1998), 2, 227–248.
  • [19] Howell J.R.: A catalog of radiation heat transfer configuration factors, 3rd Edn., 2010, http://www.thermalradiation.net/indexCat.html.
  • [20] Rudnicki Z.: Mathematical Modelling of Radiative Heat Transfer. Wyd. Politechniki Śląskiej, Gliwice 2003 (in Polish).
  • [21] Rothman L.S., Gordon I.E., Barber R.J. et al.: HITEMP, the hightemperature molecular spectroscopic database. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra. 111(2010), 15, 2139–2150.
  • [22] Węcel G., Ostrowski Z., Kozołub P.: Absorption line black body distribution function evaluated with proper orthogonal decomposition for mixture of CO2 and H2O. Int. J. Numer. Method. H. 24(2014), 4, 932–948.
  • [23] Berger X., Bathiebo J., Kieno F., Awanou C.N.: Clear sky radiation as a function of altitude. Renew. Energ. 2(1992), 2, 139–157.
  • [24] Chen X., Wei H., Yang P., Jin Z., Baum B.A.: An efficient method for computing atmospheric radiances in clear-sky and cloudy conditions. J Quant. Spectrosc. Ra. 112(2011), 109–118.
Uwagi
EN
The scientific work was supported by Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering of the Silesian University of Technology within the statutory research.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e233f2a4-c227-4ffd-a0aa-fbb73ac0b55b
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.