Interest of a compound yarn to improve fabric performance

• Autorzy: Ferreira M. , Bourbigot S. , Flambard X. , Vermeulen B.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The market for protective clothing is growing in many fields, including flame resistance clothing, cut-resistance gloves and so on. High-performance fibres such as aramides are known to be flameproof and resistant to mechanical impacts, but they are sensitive to UV.The purpose of this study was to produce compound yarns with the advantageous properties of aramides and insensitive against UV radiation. We obtained such yarns by means of a friction process (FEHRER), a non-conventional spinning process. The yarn obtained, denoted as DREF yarn, developed by us is a combination of wool and poly-pphenylenediamine-terephtalamide fibres (Kevlar®29). The compound yarn is composed of a core in Kevlar® yarn, coated by wool fibres. The DREF yarns were then knitted; the articles obtained have interesting properties such as flame retardancy, good-handle, cutting resistance, and are also UV-resistant.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

yarn; spinning process; DREF yarn; kevlar yarn; knitted articles

PL

przędza; proces przędzenia; przędza DREF; przędza Kevlar; wyroby z dzianiny

• Wydawca: Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design
• Czasopismo: Autex Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: Vol. 4, no. 1
• Strony: 14--18
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 12 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Ferreira M.

• Laboratoire de Génie et Matériaux Textiles (GEM TEX), UPRES EA2461, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Industries textiles (ENSAIT), BP 30329, 59056 Roubaix Cedex 01, France - Tel: [phone] ; Fax: [phone]

autor

Bourbigot S.

• Laboratoire de Génie et Matériaux Textiles (GEM TEX), UPRES EA2461, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Industries textiles (ENSAIT), BP 30329, 59056 Roubaix Cedex 01, France - Tel: [phone] ; Fax: [phone]

autor

Flambard X.

• Laboratoire de Génie et Matériaux Textiles (GEM TEX), UPRES EA2461, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Industries textiles (ENSAIT), BP 30329, 59056 Roubaix Cedex 01, France - Tel: [phone] ; Fax: [phone]

autor

Vermeulen B.

• Laboratoire de Génie et Matériaux Textiles (GEM TEX), UPRES EA2461, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Industries textiles (ENSAIT), BP 30329, 59056 Roubaix Cedex 01, France - Tel: [phone] ; Fax: [phone]

Bibliografia

• 1. Kozlowski R., Muzyczek M., Mieleniak B., Wesolek D., Przybylak M., and Fiedorow R., in 8TH Fire Conference "Flexible fire barriers on natural woven and nonwoven textile basis" - 24-27 June 2001.
• 2. According to the AFNOR standard NF G07-059
• 3. According to the AFNOR standard NF G07-306
• 4. According to the AFNOR standard NF G07-009
• 5. Ueng T.H., Cheng K.B. Friction core-spun yarns for electrical properties of woven fabrics Composites, Part A Applied Science and manufacturing, n°10, vol.32, 2001
• 6. Flambard X, “La résistance à la coupure, à la perforation et au feu de structures textiles maillées”, PHD - Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille I (France) (2000)
• 7. Babrauskas V. “Development of Cone Calorimeter – A bench scale rate of heat release based on oxygen consumption”, NBS-IR 82-2611, US Nat. Bur. Stand., Gaithersburg, 1982.
• 8. Babrauskas V. Fire and Mat. 1984;8(2):81.
• 9. Babrauskas V. and Grayson, S.J., in "Heat Release in Fires", pub. Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd, London, England, 1992.
• 10. Flambard X., Bourbigot S., Ferreira M., Vermeulen B., Poutch F: Mechanical and thermal behaviours of first choice, second choice or recycled p-aramid fibres. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management. Article submitted in January 2003.
• 11. Flambard X., Bourbigot S., Ferreira M., Vermeulen B., Poutch F.: Wool/para-aramid fibres blended in spun yarn as heat and fire resistant fabrics. Polymer Degradation and Stability. vol. 77, n°2, pp. 279-284 (2002).
• 12. Flambard X., Bourbigot S., Ferreira M.. Flame resistance of high performance fabrics. NIST 2001.