Combustion of fuel blends derived from lignocellulosic materials and peat in a small power combustion chamber

• Autorzy: Cichy W. J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents the results of research on obtaining fuels derived from plant biomass that will be able to replace traditional fossil fuels. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of co-firing different types of woody biomass with peat in a small power combustion chamber. Sawdust from conifers, wood chips from willow, postconsumer wood ("old furniture"), peat and fuels derived from woody materials mixed with peat in a 1:1 ratio were tested. It has been found that the combustion of fuel blends involving different types of woody biomass and peat resulted in a reduction of adverse effects observed during the combustion of pure peat (low amount of carbon-monoxide in the exhaust gases). In the case of solid biofuels from chemically treated biomass (old furniture), the share of peat in the fuel blends caused a decrease in the content of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gases in comparison to fuels containing 100% "old furniture".

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biomass fuels; peat; fuel blends; combustion of biomass and peat; small power combustion chamber

PL

paliwa z biomasy; torf; mieszanki paliwowe

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
• Czasopismo: Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: No. 87
• Strony: 40--44
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 13 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Cichy W. J.

• Instytut Technologii Drewna

Bibliografia

• 1. BROWN R.C., 2011, Thermochemical Processing of Biomass. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Publication, Chichester.
• 2. CHENG J., 2010, Biomass to Renewable Energy Processes. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton – London – New York.
• 3. CICHY W., 2012, Combustion of plywood waste in a low-power boiler. Drewno.Pr.Nauk.Donies.Komuk. 55, (187), 21-36.
• 4. CICHY W., PAWŁOWSKI J., 2010, Współspalanie węgla kamiennego i odpadówdrzewnych na urządzeniach energetycznych małej mocy.Drewno.Pr.Nauk.Donies.Komuk. 53, (183), 5-33.
• 5. DEMIRBAS A., 2004, Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels. Progress in Energy & Combustion Science, 30, 219-230.
• 6. JUSZCZAK M., 2012, Pollutant concentrations from a 15 kW heating boiler supplied with sunflower husk pellets. Environmental Protection Engineering, (38), 1, 35-43.
• 7. KOŁODZIEJ B., MATYKA M. [Editors], 2012, Odnawialne źródła energii. Rolnicze surowce energetyczne. Powszechne Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne Sp. z o.o., Poznań.
• 8. MARUTZKY R., SEEGER K., 1999, Energie aus Holz und anderer Biomasse. DRW-Verlag Weinbrenner GmbH & Co., Leinfelden-Echterdingen.
• 9. NUSSBAUMER T., 1991, Anforderungen an umweltfreundliche holzfeuerungsanlagen. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 49: 445-450.
• 10. RYBAK W., 2006, Spalanie i współspalanie biopaliw stałych. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław.
• 11. SALZMANN R., NUSSBAUMER T., 2001, Fuel Staging for NOx Reduction in Biomass Combustion: Experiments and Modeling. Energy & Fuels, 15, 575-582.
• 12. WOPIENKA E., KRISTOEFEL C., KALLIO M., ZENG T., 2012,IEE/09/758/SI2.558286 – MixBioPells. WP 3/0 3.3 Production and combustion tests of alternative and mixed biomass pellets. http://www.mixbiopells.eu (stan na dzień 28 sierpnia 2014 r.).
• 13. VAN LOO S. & KOPPEJAN J., 2010, The handbook of Biomass Combustion and Co-firing. Earthscan, London – Washington, DC.