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Precipitation in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland (1991-2020) : monthly variability

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article presents the spatio-temporal variability of the pluvial conditions in the West Pomeranian province in Poland as per 21 poviats1. The basic data for the study were monthly precipitation totals and maximum 24-hour period total for each month, obtained from 49 stations of the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management National Research Institute in 1991-2020. It was found that area averaged highest values of precipitation, on average, ranging from 71 to 100 mm, were recorded in July (with the exception of the Kołobrzeg and Sławno poviats), and the lowest, ranging from 29-38 mm, were recorded in April. Precipitation in the warm half-year (April-September), depending on a given poviat, ranged from 317 to 444 mm, which constitutes 52-58% of the annual total. Even higher variability was found with respect to the cold half-year (October-March) characterised by precipitation totals within the range of 234-404 mm. In the analysed multi-year period, statistically significant monthly precipitation totals were found only on several occasions: a positive trend was observed in January in the Kołobrzeg poviat, in July in Koszalin and Szczecinek poviats and in October in Myślibórz and Kołobrzeg poviats. The only instance of a marked decrease in monthly precipitation was identified for June in the Kamień Pomorski poviat. In all poviats of the voivodeship, there were nonsignificant tendency of an increase in precipitation in the cold half-year and reduction of the predominance of precipitation in the warm half-year over cold half-year.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
25--32
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., mapy, rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Environmental Management, Słowackiego 17, 71-434, Szczecin, Poland
  • West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Environmental Management, Słowackiego 17, 71-434, Szczecin, Poland
  • West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Environmental Management, Słowackiego 17, 71-434, Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Brienen, S. et al. (2013) “Regional centennial precipitation variability over Germany from extended observation records,” International Journal of Climatology, 33(9), pp. 2167–2184. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3581.
  • Czarnecka, M. and Koźmiński, C. (2004) “Opady atmosferyczne. Zmienność opadów. Liczba dni z opadem I. Liczba dni z opadem II. [Precipitation. Precipitation variability. Number of days with precipitation – I. Number of days with precipitation – II],” in C. Koźmiński and B. Michalska (eds.) Atlas zasobów i zagrożeń klimatycznych Pomorza [Atlas of climatic resources and hazards in Pomerania]. Szczecin: Wyd. AR Szczecin, pp. 40–43.
  • Czarnecka, M. and Nidzgorska-Lencewicz, J. (2012) “Wieloletnia zmienność sezonowych opadów w Polsce [Multiannual variability of seasonal precipitation in Poland],” Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie, 12(2), pp. 45–60.
  • Degirmendžić, J. and Kożuchowski, K. (2017) “Mediterranean cyclones, the atmospheric moisture content and precipitation in Poland,” Geographia Polonica, 90(1), pp. 5–20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0075.
  • Degirmendžić, J., Kożuchowski, K. and Żmudzka, E. (2004) “Changes of air temperature and precipitation in Poland in the period 1951–2000 and their relationship to atmospheric circulation,” International Journal of Climatology, 24(3), pp. 291–310. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1010.
  • Grzywna, A. et al. (2020) “The analysis of spatial variability of precipitation in Poland in the multiyears 1981–2010,” Journal of Water and Land Development, 46, pp. 105–111. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2020.134202.
  • Hänsel, S. (2020) “Changes in the characteristics of dry and wet periods in Europe (1851–2015),” Atmosphere, 11(10), 1080. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11101080.
  • IPCC (2023) “Summary for policymakers,” in Climate change 2023: Synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.)]. Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 1–34. Available at: https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647.001.
  • Kholiavchuk, D. and Cebulska, M. (2019) “Correction to: The highest monthly precipitation in the area of the Ukrainian and the Polish Carpathian Mountains in the period from 1984 to 2013,” Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 138, pp. 1629–1630. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-019-02943-4.
  • Kirschenstein, M. (2005) “Wieloletnie zmiany sum opadów atmosferycznych na wybranych stacjach północno-zachodniej Polski [Long-term changes in precipitation sums at selected stations in north-western Poland],” Słupskie Prace Geograficzne, 2, pp. 199–214.
  • Koźmiński, C., Czarnecka, M. and Górka, W. (1982) Opady atmosferyczne na terenie województwa koszalińskiego [Precipitation in the Koszalin Voivodeship]. Szczecin: Wyd. Zakładu Upowszechniania Postępu AR w Szczecinie.
  • Koźmiński, C., Michalska, B. and Czarnecka, M. (2012) Klimat województwa zachodniopomorskiego [The climate of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship]. Szczecin: AR w Szczecinie, Uniwersytet Szczeciński.
  • Koźmiński, C., Trzeciak, S. and Czarnecka, M. (1977) Opady atmosferyczne na terenie województwa szczecińskiego [Precipitation in the Szczecin Voivodeship]. Szczecin: Wyd. Zakładu Upowszechniania Postępu AR w Szczecinie.
  • Kożuchowski, K. (2004) “Zmienność opadów atmosferycznych w Polsce w XX i XXI wieku [Variability of atmospheric precipitation in Poland in the 20th and 21th century],” in K. Kożuchowski (ed.) Skala, uwarunkowania i perspektywy współczesnych zmian klimatycznych w Polsce [Scale, conditions and perspectives of the contemporary climatic changes in Poland]. Łódź: Wydaw. Biblioteka, pp. 47–58.
  • Kundzewicz, Z.W. (2011) “Intense precipitation and high floods – observations and projections,” in J. Kropp and H.J. Schellnhuber (eds.) In Extremis. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14863-7_6.
  • Łupikasza, E. (2010) “Spatial and temporal variability of extreme precipitation in Poland in the period 1951–2006,” International Journal of Climatology, 30, pp. 991–1007. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1950.
  • Łupikasza, E.B., Hänsel, S. and Matschullat, J. (2011) “Regional and seasonal variability of extreme precipitation trends in southern Poland and central-eastern Germany 1951–2006,” International Journal of Climatology, 31(15), pp. 2249–2271. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2229.
  • Łupikasza, E. and Małarzewski, Ł. (2021) “Precipitation change,” in M. Falarz (ed.) Climate change in Poland. Springer Climate. Cham: Springer. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70328-8_13.
  • Michalska, B. and Kalbarczyk, E. (2007) “Ocena intensywności suszy atmosferycznej na Nizinie Szczecińskiej w roku 2006 na tle wielolecia [Evaluation of drought intensity in the Szczecin Lowlands in 2006 in comparison to a multi-year period],” Acta Agrophysica, 10(1), pp. 159–173.
  • Nidzgorska-Lencewicz, J., Mąkosza, A. and Czarnecka, M. (2024) “Atmospheric precipitation in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship 1991–2020 – annual and seasonal variability,” Journal of Water and Land Development, 61, pp. 202–212, Available at: https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2024.150274.
  • Pińskwar, I. et al. (2019a) “Observed changes in extreme precipitation in Poland: 1991–2015 versus 1961–1990,” Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 135, pp. 773–787. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2372-1.
  • Pińskwar, I. et al. (2019b) “Observed changes in precipitation totals in Poland,” Geografie, 124(3), pp. 237–264. Available at: https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2019124030237.
  • Skowera, B., Kopcińska, J. and Bokwa, A. (2016) “Changes in the structure of days with precipitation in Southern Poland in 1971–2010,” Időjárás, 120(4), pp. 365–381.
  • Świątek, M. (2011) “Precipitation changes on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea (1954–2003) due to changes in intensity of westerlies over Europe,” Climate Research, 48(1), pp. 23–29. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00904.
  • Szwed, M. (2019) “Variability of precipitation in Poland under climate change,” Theoretical and Applied Climatolology, 135, pp. 1003–1015. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2408-6.
  • Szymanowski, M. et al. (2019) “Spatio-temporal changes in atmospheric precipitation over south-western Poland between the periods 1891–1930 and 1981–2010,” Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 135, pp. 505–518. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2376-x.
  • Tabari, H. (2020) “Climate change impact on flood and extreme precipitation increases with water availability,” Scientific Reports, 10, 13768. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70816-2.
  • Twardosz, R. and Cebulska, M. (2020) “Temporal variability of the highest and the lowest monthly precipitation totals in the Polish Carpathian Mountains (1881–2018),” Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 140, pp. 327–341. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-019-03079-1.
  • Wibig, J. (2009) “The variability of daily precipitation totals in Poland (1951–2000),” Geographia Polonica, 82(1), pp. 21–32. Available at: https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/74808/edition/55498/content (Accessed: July 10, 2023).
  • Wibig, J. and Piotrowski, P. (2018) “Impact of the air temperature and atmospheric circulation on extreme precipitation in Poland,” International Journal of Climatology, 38, pp. 4533–4549. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5685.
  • Zawora, T. and Ziernicka, A. (2003) “Precipitation variability in time in Poland in the light of multi-annual mean values (1891–2000),” Studia Geograficzne, 75, pp. 123–128.
  • Ziernicka-Wojtaszek, A. and Kopcińska, J. (2020) “Variation in atmospheric precipitation in Poland in the years 2001–2018,” Atmosphere, 11(8), 794. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11080794.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e206ecb4-a706-4519-865d-98f9f4215b25
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