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Interpretation of the spirometric results in young children aged 3 years and onward was a difficult task, because existing reference values usually covered age range of 7–18 years. Recently two big studies concerning 'all ages' reference equations were published: the study of The Asthma UK Initiative (Stanojevic et al. AJRCCM 2009) and the so called GLI2012 values (Quanjer et al. ERJ 2012); both providing equations with LMS approach for spirometric reference values for age range of 3–95 years. The aim of the study was to test the applicability of the new sets of equations in a group of healthy Polish children of Caucasian descent. The analysis was performed on a data gathered from children admitted to outpatient department for diagnostic reasons. Children performed impulse oscillometry (IOS) measurements and spirometry. Elevated value of oscillometric resistance at 5 Hz (R5) eliminated children from analysis as well as forced expiratory time less than 1.5 s. Final analysis was performed on results obtained from 142 children aged 4–10 years. Z-scores and percent of predicted values were calculated for FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC using both sets; additionally z-score and percent predicted was also calculated for FEV0.75/ FVC using Stanojevic's equation. The distribution of all calculated z-scores was normal. For FEV1/FVC mean ± SD of z-score was 0.01 ± 0.80 using GLI2012 and -0.15 ± 0.79 using Stanojevic's set. Mean value of percent predicted values using GLI2012 was 100.2 ± 5.5% for FEV1/FVC, 107.4 ± 9.4% for FEV1 and 106.6 ± 10.1% for FVC. Our results confirm applica-bility of the new sets of reference values in young Caucasian children from Poland and point out the potential diagnostic value of FEV0.75/FVC.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
167--171
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Physiopathology of Respiratory System, Institute for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Pediatric Division, Jan Rudnik str 3b, 34-700 Rabka-Zdrój, Poland
autor
- Department of Physiopathology of Respiratory System, Institute for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Pediatric Division, Jan Rudnik str 3b, 34-700 Rabka-Zdrój, Poland
autor
- Department of Physiopathology of Respiratory System, Institute for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Pediatric Division, Jan Rudnik str 3b, 34-700 Rabka-Zdrój, Poland
autor
- Department of Physiopathology of Respiratory System, Institute for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Pediatric Division, Jan Rudnik str 3b, 34-700 Rabka-Zdrój, Poland
autor
- Department of Physiopathology of Respiratory System, Institute for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Pediatric Division, Jan Rudnik str 3b, 34-700 Rabka-Zdrój, Poland
autor
- Department of Physiopathology of Respiratory System, Institute for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Pediatric Division, Jan Rudnik str 3b, 34-700 Rabka-Zdrój, Poland
autor
- Srobar's Institute of Children Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Dolný Smokovec, Vysoké Tatry, Slovak Republic
Bibliografia
- [1] Miller MR, Crapo R, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, et al. General considerations for lung function testing. Eur Respir J 2005;26:153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.05.00034505.
- [2] Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, et al. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J 2005;26:319–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.05.00034805.
- [3] Loeb JS, Blower WC, Feldstein JF, Koch Ba, Munlin AL, Hardie WD. Acceptability and repeatability of spirometry in children using updated ATS/ERS criteria. Ped Pulmonol 2008;43:1020–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppul.20908.
- [4] Tomalak W, Radliński J, Latawiec W. Quality of spirometric measurements in children younger than 10 years of age in the light of the recommendations. Pneumonol Alergol Pol 2008;76:421–5.
- [5] Zapletal A, Samanek MTP. Lung function in children and adolescents. Methods, reference values. Basel: Karger; 1987.
- [6] Quanjer PH, Stanojevic S, Cole TJ, Baur X, Hall GL, Culver BH, et al. Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3– 95-yr age range: the global lung function 2012 equations. Eur Respir J 2012;40:1324–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00080312.
- [7] Stanojevic S, Wade A, Cole TJ, Lum S, Custovic A, Silverman M, et al. Spirometry centile charts for young Caucasian children: the Asthma UK Collaborative Initiative. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009;180:547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200903-0323OC.
- [8] Cole TJ, Green PJ. Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood. Stat Med 1992;11:1305–19.
- [9] Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Brusasco V, Crapo RO, Burgos F, Casaburi R, et al. Interpretative strategies for lung function tests. Eur Respir J 2005;26:948–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.05.00035205.
- [10] Vogel J, Smidt U. Impulse oscillometry. Analysis of lung mechanics in general practice and clinic, epidemiological and experimental research.. Frankfurt: PMI-Verlagsgruppe; 1994.
- [11] Nowowiejska B, Tomalak W, Radliński J, Siergiejko G, Latawiec W, Kaczmarski M. Transient reference values for impulse oscillometry for children aged 3–18 years. Ped Pulmonol 2008;43:1193–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppul.20926.
- [12] Lum S, Bountziouka V, Sonnappa S, Cole TJ, Bonner R, Stocks J. How ‘‘healthy’’ should children be when selecting reference samples for spirometry? Eur Respir J 2015;45:1576–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00223814.
- [13] Tomalak W, Radliński J, Pawlik J, Latawiec W, Pogorzelski A. Impulse oscillometry vs. body plethysmography in assessing respiratory resistance in children. Ped Pulmonol 2006;41:50–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppul.20310.
- [14] Quanjer PH, Stocks J, Cole TJ, Hall GL, Stanojevic S. Influence of secular trends and sample size on reference equations for lung function tests. Eur Respir J 2011;37:658–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00110010.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
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Bibliografia
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