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Caves are rare in northeast Africa and, thus, deserve attention as potential geoheritage objects (geosites). Assessment of Djara Cave and its vicinity (Western Desert, Egypt) has permitted to document unique features, such as the cave itself as a peculiar subsurface landform, speleothems providing data for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions, rock art demonstrating elements of past landscapes, siliceous nodules weathered from Eocene limestones and a network of dry drainage channels indicative of wetter palaeoenvironments. These features are assigned to geomorphological, sedimentological and palaeogeographical types of geoheritage. Djara Cave and its vicinity are proposed as a geosite of national rank; it is vulnerable to anthropogenic stress and needs geoconservation measures and instalment of interpretative signs. This geosite is already popular among tourists, and can be used for further tourism development. More generally, the presence of caves in Egyptian desert areas makes possible the recognition of national speleological heritage that requires special country-level strategies of management.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
105--113
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 57 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Natural Resources Department, Faculty of Postgraduate African Studies, Cairo University, Giza, Cairo 12613, Egypt
autor
- Shaybah Wildlife Sanctuary, Saudi Arabia
- Ministry of Environment, 30 Misr Helwan El-Zyrae Road, Maadi, Cairo 11728, Egypt
autor
- K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (the First Cossack University), Zemlyanoy Val Street 73, Moscow 109004, Russia
- Higher School of Business, Southern Federal University, 23-ja Linija Street 43, Rostov-on-Don 344019, Russia (postal address: P.O. Box 7333, Rostov-on-Don 344056, Russia)
Bibliografia
- AbdelMaksoud, K.M., Elfeky, H., Ruban, D.A. & Ermolaev, V.A., 2020. A Unique Coincidence of Geomorphological, Geological, and Geoarchaeological Features in the Valley of Camels (Dakhla Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt). Geoheritage 12, 81.
- Antic, A., Tomic, N., Ðordevic, T., Radulovic, M. & Ðevic, I., 2020. Speleological objects becoming show caves: evidence from the Valjevo karst area in Western Serbia. Geoheritage 12, 95.
- Ballesteros, D., Fernández-Martínez, E., Carcavilla, L. & Jiménez-Sánchez, M., 2019. Karst Cave Geoheritage in Protected Areas: Characterisation and Proposals of Management of Deep Caves in the Picos de Europa National Park (Spain). Geoheritage 11, 1919–1939.
- Bétard, F., Hobléa, F. & Portal, C., 2017. Geoheritage as new territorial resource for local development. Annales de Geographie 717, 523–543.
- Brandi, I.V., Barbosa, M.R., Guimarães de Paula, R., Araújo, R.N., Vieira de Moura, R.S. & Mota de Lima, H., 2019. Instrumented geotechnical monitoring of a natural cave in a near mine operation – Towards a sustainable approach to mining and preservation of speleological heritage. Journal of Cleaner Production 239, 118040.
- Brétnont, A., 2018. Elephants, hippos and mouflons. Three hypotheses of animal markers of regional identities during the periods of Nagada I–II. Archeo-Nil 28, 69–98.
- Brilha, J., 2016. Inventory and quantitative assessment of geosites and geodiversity sites: a review. Geoheritage 8, 119–134.
- Brilha, J., Gray, M., Pereira, D.I. & Pereira, P., 2018. Geodiversity: An integrative review as a contribution to the sustainable development of the whole of nature. Environmental Science and Policy 86, 19–28.
- Brook, G.A., Embabi, N.S., Ashour, M.M., Edwards, R.L., Cheng, H., Cowart, J.B. & Dabous, A.A., 2002. Djara Cave in the Western Desert of Egypt: Morphology and evidence of Quaternary climatic change. Cave and Karst Science 29, 57–66.
- Brook, G.A., Embabi, N.S., Ashour, M.M., Lawrence Edwards, R., Cheng, H., Cowart, J.B. & Dabous, A.A., 2003. Quaternary environmental change in the Western Desert of Egypt: Evidence from cave speleothems, spring tufas, and playa sediments. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Supplementband 131, 59–87.
- Brookes, I.A., 2001. Aeolian erosional lineations in the Libyen Desert, Dakhla Region, Egypt. Geomorphology 39, 189–209.
- Brookes, I.A., 2003. Geomorphic indicators of Holocene winds in Egypt’s Western Desert. Geomorphology 56, 155–166.
- Bruno, D.E., Crowley, B.E., Gutak, J.M., Moroni, A., Nazarenko, O.V., Oheim, K.B., Ruban, D.A., Tiess, G. & Zorina, S.O., 2014. Paleogeography as geological heritage: Developing geosite classification. Earth-Science Reviews 138, 300–312.
- Classen, E., Kindermann, K. & Pastoors, K., 2009. Djara – Cave Art in Egypt’s Western Desert. Archeo-Nil 19, 47–66.
- Čech, V., Chrastina, P., Gregorová, B., Hronček, P., Klamár, R. & Košová, V., 2021. Analysis of attendance and speleotourism potential of accessible caves in karst landscape of Slovakia. Sustainability 13, 5881.
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- Embabi, N.S., 2018. Geo-Parks and Features of Geomorphic and Geologic Significance. Landscapes and Landforms of Egypt. World Geomorphological Landscapes. Springer, Cham, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65661-8_23.
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- Gehlen, B., Kindermann, K., Linstädter, J. & Riemer, H., 2002. The Holocene Occupation of the Eastern Sahara: Regional Chronologies and Supra-regional Developments in four Areas of the Absolute Desert. In: Tides of the Desert – Gezeiten der Wüste. Contributions to the Archaeology and Environmental History of Africa in Honour of Rudolph Kuper. Heinrich-Barth-Institut, Köln, pp. 85–116.
- Golonka, J., 2004. Plate tectonic evolution of the southern margin of Eurasia in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. Tectonophysics 381, 235–273.
- Guiraud, R., Bosworth, W., Thierry, J. & Delplanque, A., 2005. Phanerozoic geological evolution of Northern and Central Africa: An overview. Journal of African Earth Sciences 43, 83–143.
- Kharbish, S., Henaish, A. & Zamzam, S., 2020. Geodiversity and geotourism in Greater Cairo area, Egypt: implications for geoheritage revival and sustainable development. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 13, 451.
- Kieniewicz, J.M. & Smith, J.R., 2007. Hydrologic and climatic implications of stable isotope and minor element analyses of authigenic calcite silts and gastropod shells from a mid-Pleistocene pluvial lake, Western Desert, Egypt. Quaternary Research 68, 431–444.
- Kindermann, K., Bubenzer, O., Nussbaum, S., Riemer, H., Darius, F., Pöllath, N. & Smettan, U., 2006. Palaeoenvironment and Holocene land use of Djara, Western Desert of Egypt. Quaternary Science Reviews 25, 1619–1637.
- Kirillova, K., Fu, X., Lehto, X. & Cai, L., 2014. What makes a destination beautiful? Dimensions of tourist aesthetic judgment. Tourism Management 42, 282–293.
- Lewis, I.D., 2019. South Australian geology and the State Heritage Register: an example of geoconservation of the Naracoorte Caves complex and karst environment . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 66, 785–792.
- Lobo, H.A.S. & Moretti, E.C., 2009. Tourism in caves and the conservation of the speleological heritage: The case of Serra da Bodoquena (Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil). Acta Carsologica 38, 265–276.
- Lobo, H.A.S. & Boggiani, P.C., 2013. Caves as geological heritage. Boletim Paranaense de Geosciencias 70, 190–199.
- Mikhailenko, A.V., Ruban, D.A. & Ermolaev, V.A., 2021. Accessibility of geoheritage sites—a methodological proposal. Heritage 4, 1080–1091.
- Mügge, V., Rosendahl, W. & Wrede, V., 2007. On the meaning of cave and karst for the Ruhr Area National GeoPark. Mitteilungen des Verbandes der Deutschen Hohlen- und Karstforscher 53, 36–40.
- Panizza, M., 2001. Geomorphosites: Concepts, methods and examples of geomorphological survey. Chinese Science Bulletin 46, 4–6.
- Paunovic, M., 1996. Vindija Cave (Croatia) – site of fossil man (proposal for inclusion in the World Geological Heritage List). Geologica Balcanica 26, 15–24.
- Plyusnina, E.E., Sallam, E.S. & Ruban, D.A., 2016. Geological heritage of the Bahariya and Farafra oases, the central Western Desert, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences 116, 151–159.
- Polkowski, P.L., 2018. Working on Rock Art in the Dakhleh Oasis: Some Thoughts on Threats to Petroglyphs and Possibilities of Research in the Western Desert, Egypt. African Archaeological Review 35, 191–210.
- Polukhina, A.N., Lyakhnitsky, Y.S. & Lezhnin, V.V., 2019. The concept of regulated use of natural heritage sites included in the tourist cluster: A Russian caves case study. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 81, 162–173.
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- Reynard, E., Coratza, P. & Giusti, C., 2011. Geomorphosites and Geotourism. Geoheritage 3, 129–130.
- Reynard, E., Coratza, P. & Hobléa, F., 2016. Current Research on Geomorphosites. Geoheritage 8, 1–3.
- Ruban, D.A., 2010. Quantification of geodiversity and its loss. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 121, 326–333.
- Ruban, D.A., 2018. Karst as Important Resource for Geopark-Based Tourism: Current State and Biases. Resources 7, 82.
- Ruban, D.A., 2020. Geological Heritage of the Anthropocene Epoch – A Conceptual Viewpoint. Heritage 3, 19–28.
- Ruban, D.A., Sallam, E.S., Khater, T.M. & Ermolaev, V.A., 2021. Golden Triangle Geosites: Preliminary Geoheritage Assessment in a Geologically Rich Area of Eastern Egypt. Geoheritage 13, 54.
- Said, R. (Ed.), 2017. The geology of Egypt. Routledge, London, 734 pp.
- Sallam, E.S., Ruban, D.A., Mostafa, M.T., Elkhodery, M.K., Alwilily, R.L., Molchanova, T.K. & Zorina, S.O., 2020. Unique desert caves as a valuable geological resource: first detailed geological heritage assessment of the Sannur Cave, Egypt. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 13, 141.
- Santangelo, N. & Valente, E., 2020. Geoheritage and Geotourism resources. Resources 9, 80.
- Schmidt, C., Kindermann, K., van Peer, P. & Bubenzer, O., 2015. Multi-emission luminescence dating of heated chert from the Middle Stone Age sequence at Sodmein Cave (Red Sea Mountains, Egypt). Journal of Archaeological Science 63, 94–103.
- Shaaban, M.N., 2004. Diagenesis of the lower Eocene Thebes Formation, Gebel Rewagen area, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Sedimentary Geology 165, 53–65.
- Stephens, M., Hodge, S. & Paquette, J.¸2013. Geoconservation of Volivoli Cave, Fiji: A Prehistoric Heritage Site of National Significance. Geoheritage 5, 123–136.
- Štrba, L, Rybár, P., Baláž, B., Molokác, M., Hvizdák, L., Kršák, B., Lukác, M., Muchová, L., Tometzová, D. & Ferencíková, J., 2015. Geosite assessments: comparison of methods and results. Current Issues in Tourism 18, 496–510.
- Urban, J., 2004. Caves and karst sites of Poland as a contribution to geological heritage of Central Europe. Polish Geological Institute Special Papers 13, 89–96.
- Vermeersch, P.M., Van Peer, P., Rots, V. & Paulussen, R., 2005. A survey of the Bili Cave and its surroundings in the Red Sea Mountains, El Gouna, Egypt. Journal of African Archaeology 3, 267–276.
- Wanas, H.A. & Armenteros, I., 2019. Microbially-induced fluvial tufa in Gunna hills, Farafra Oasis, Egypt: Facies analysis and stable isotopes. Journal of African Earth Sciences 158, 103515.
- Warowna, J., Zglobicki, W., Kolodynska-Gawrysiak, R., Gajek, G., Gawrysiak, L. & Telecka, M., 2016. Geotourist values of loess geoheritage within the planned Geopark Malopolska Vistula River Gap, E Poland. Quaternary International 399, 46–57.
- Wei, Y.-L., Chen, W.-H., Luo, Q.-K., He, Z.-F. & Tan, Z.-Q., 2016. Characteristics and formation and evolution analysis of the karst landscape of Zhijindong Cave Global Geopark, Guizhou Province. Acta Geoscientica Sinica 37, 368–378.
- Woo, K.S., Kim, L., Ji, H., Jeon, Y., Ryu, C.G. & Wood, C., 2019. Geological Heritage Values of the Yongcheon Cave (Lava Tube Cave), Jeju Island, Korea. Geoheritage 11, 615–628.
- Yousif, M., Henselowsky, F. & Bubenzer, O., 2018. Palaeohydrology and its impact on groundwater in arid environments: Gebel Duwi and its vicinities, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Catena 171, 29–43.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e1e8e304-5018-45ed-b5a1-c5199fec3cb7