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When the machine is at high speed, serious problems occur, such as high frequency loss, difficult thermal management, and the rotor structural strength insufficiency. In this paper, the performances of two high-speed permanent magnet generators (HSPMGs) with different rotational speeds and the same torque are compared and analyzed. The two-dimensional finite element model (FEM) of the 117 kW, 60 000 rpm HSPMG is established. By comparing a calculation result and test data, the accuracy of the model is verified. On this basis, the 40 kW, 20 000 rpm HSPMG is designed and the FEM is established. The relationship between the voltage regulation sensitivity and power factor of the two HSPMGs is determined. The influence mechanism of the voltage regulation sensitivity is further revealed. In addition, the air-gap flux density is decomposed by the Fourier transform principle, and the influence degree of different harmonic orders on the HSPMG performance is determined. The method to reduce the harmonic content is further proposed. Finally, the method to improve the HSPMG overload capacity is obtained by studying the maximum power. The research showed that the HSPMG at low speed (20 000 rpm) has high sensitivity of the voltage regulation, while the HSPMG at high speed (60 000 rpm) is superior to the HSPMG at low speed in reducing the harmonic content and increasing the overload capacity.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
77--90
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou, Henan, China
autor
- School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou, Henan, China
autor
- School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou, Henan, China
autor
- School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou, Henan, China
autor
- School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou, Henan, China
Bibliografia
- [1] Jang S.-M., Koo M.-M., Park Y.-S., Choi J.-Y., Lee S.-H., Characteristic analysis of permanent magnet synchronous machines under different construction conditions of rotor magnetic circuits by using electromagnetic transfer relations, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 47, no. 10, pp. 3665–3668 (2011).
- [2] Cho H.W., Myeong S., Choi S.-K., A design approach to reduce rotor losses in high speed permanent magnet machine for turbocompressor, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 3521–3523 (2006).
- [3] Li W., Qiu H., Zhang X. et al., Analyses on electromagnetic and temperature fields of super high-speed permanent-magnet generator with different sleeve materials, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 3056–3063 (2014).
- [4] Zhang Y., McLoone S., Cao W.P., Electromagnetic loss modeling and demagnetization analysis for high speed permanent magnet machine, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 54, no. 3, ASN 8200405 (2018).
- [5] Chen D., Feng M., The influence of magnetic field on losses of high-speed permanent magnet motor, Proceedings of 2016 IEEE Int. Conf. Mechatronics and Automation, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, pp. 27–31 (2016).
- [6] Hong D.K., Woo B.C., Lee J.Y., Ultra high speed motor supported by air foil bearings for air blower cooling fuel cells, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 871–874 (2012).
- [7] Chen D., Feng M., The influence of magnetic field on losses of high-speed permanent magnet motor, Proceedings of 2016 IEEE Int. Conf. Mechatronics and Automation, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, pp. 27–31 (2016).
- [8] Silong Li, Yingjie Li, Wooyoung Choi, Bulent Sarlioglu, High Speed Electric Machines – Challenges and Design Considerations, IEEE Trans. Transport. Elect., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 2–13 (2016).
- [9] Jian ning Dong, Yun kai Huang, Long Jin, Bao cheng Guo, Heyun Lin, Jiyong Dong, Ming Cheng, Hui Yang, Electromagnetic and Thermal Analysis of Open-Circuit Air Cooled High-Speed Permanent Magnet Machines with Gramme Ring Windings, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 50, no. 11, ASN 8104004 (2014).
- [10] Gao Z., Turner L., Colby R.S., Leprettre B., A Frequency Demodulation Approach to Induction Motor Speed Detection, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Applications, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 1632–1642 (2012).
- [11] Sun Yiquan, Zhang Yingtang, Li Zhining, Cheng Lijun, Design on Instantaneous Rotational Speed Measuring Device of Engine, 2011 International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control, Beijing, China, pp. 126–129 (2011).
- [12] Puu-An Juang, Da-Wei Gu, Speed Control of a New Disc-Type Ultrasonic Motor by Using Current Controller, IEEE Trans. Pow. Elect., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 219–224 (2012).
- [13] Lazhar Ben-Brahim, Susumu Tadakuma, Alper Akdag, Speed Control of Induction Motor Without Rotational Transducers, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Applications, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 844–850 (1999).
- [14] Nerat M., Vrancic D., A Novel Fast-Filtering Method for Rotational Speed of the BLDC Motor Drive Applied to Valve Actuator, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1479–1486 (2016).
- [15] Mingfu Liao, Li Dong, Lu Jin, Siji Wang, Study on Rotational Speed Feedback Torque Control forWind Turbine Generator System, 2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, China, pp. 16–18 (2009).
- [16] Lucian Mihet-Popa, Frede Blaabjerg and Ion Boldea, Wind Turbine Generator Modeling and Simulation Where Rotational Speed is the Controlled Variable, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Applications, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 3–10 (2004).
- [17] Weili L., JingW., Xiaochen Z., Baoquan K., Loss calculation and thermal simulation analysis of high-speed PM synchronous generators with rotor topology, Proceedings of 2010 Int. Conf. Com-puter Application and System Modeling (ICCASM 2010), Taiyuan, pp. V14–612–V14–616 (2010).
- [18] Houzhou G., Han L., Nanfan Z. et al., 3D loss and heat analysis at the end region of 4-poles 1150 MW nuclear power turbine generator, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 47–61 (2014).
- [19] Weili Li, Xiaochen Zhang, Shukang Cheng, Junci Cao, Thermal Optimization for a HSPMG Used for Distributed Generation Systems, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 60, pp. 474–482 (2013).
- [20] Wu Q., Xiong H., Liu L., Meng G., Li H., Zhou L., Research on voltage regulation of a permanent magnet generator, Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering, Yichang, China, pp. 4935–4937 (2011).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e1e6d576-7e7b-4226-9fe0-e65d2a4e0c01