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Tytuł artykułu

High Efficiency Covering Technology for Covered Yarns Production: Equipment and Experimente

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Wysokowydajna technologia przędzenia z owijaniem
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A new covering technology for producing covered yarns is proposed in this article. On a traditional yarn covering machine, a hollow spindle rotates with a bobbin of the outer wrapping yarn. In the new equipment, the turntable rotates with only one single outer wrapping yarn. With a magnetic device, the bobbin of core yarns is suspended in a balloon formed by outer wrapping yarns. The rotation speed of the turntable can reach 40000 rpm. A series of experiments on the new equipment were conducted and some covered yarn samples were obtained. The performance of these samples were tested and compared with that produced by traditional machines.
PL
W artykule zaproponowano nową technologię przędzenia z owijaniem. W eksperymentach zastosowano 5 prędkości obrotowych: 12.000, 20.000, 27.000, 32.000 and 35.000 r.p.m. Przy użyciu mikroskopu porównano otrzymane przędze z przędzami otrzymanymi metodą tradycyjną. Stwierdzono, że tradycyjna przędza była bardziej puszysta, a przędza otrzymana nową metodą charakteryzowała się dobrą równomiernością. Po porównaniu dwóch rodzajów przędz stwierdzono, że równomierność skrętu przędzy uzyskanej nową metodą jest wyższa, ponieważ w nowym sposobie przędzenia zastosowano synchroniczny napęd taśmy, co skutkuje mniejszymi wahaniami prędkości obrotowej.
Rocznik
Strony
73--78
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
  • School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, 30332, USA
autor
  • College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
autor
  • College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
autor
  • College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
  • Engineering Research Center of Advanced Textile Machinery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201620, China
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ju Yun M, et al. Insertion of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells in Textiles using a Conventional Weaving Process. Sci. Rep 2015. 5: 11022; DOI: 10.1038/srep11022.
  • 2. Xing M. (2002). Discussion on integrated composite spinning technology. Shanghai Textile Science & Technology, 30(3): 15-16.
  • 3. Luo J. (2008). Determination of core-spun degree of nylon 6/spandex mechanical core-spun yarns. Melliand China, 01: 26-28.
  • 4. Cheung C W, and Cheng K P S. Woollen wrapped yarn properties. Textile Asia. 1994; 11: 52-57.
  • 5. Kannan T G, Wu C M, Cheng K B. Effect of different knitted structure on the mechanical properties and damage behavior of Flax/PLA (Poly Lactic acid) double covered uncommingled yarn composites. Composites Part B: Engineering 2012; 43(7): 2836-2842.
  • 6. Svensson N, Shishoo R and Gilchrist M. Manufacturing of thermoplastic composites from commingled yarns-A review. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 1998; 11(1), 22-56.
  • 7. Cheng Y, Wang R, Sun J and Gao L. Highly conductive and ultrastretchable electric circuits from covered yarns and silver nanowires. ACS nano, 2015; 9(4), 3887-3895.
  • 8. Lin C W and Lin J H. Manufacture and application of high-performance geogrids with PP/PET composite covered yarn. Textile Research Journal 2005; 75(6), 453-457.
  • 9. Grabowska KE, Vasile S, Van Langenhove L, Ciesielska I and Barburski M The influence of component yarns’ characteristics and ring twisting frame settings on the structure and properties of spiral, loop and bunch yarns. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 2006;14, 3(57): 38-41.
  • 10. Audivert R. Advantages of staple-fibre yarns covered with a continuous-filament. Textile Institute & Industry 1974; (9): 271-272.
  • 11. Audivert R and Fortuny E. Filament-reinforced differential twist yarn-comparison with ordinary and covered waste yarns. Textile Institute and Industry 1979; 17(8): 286-287.
  • 12. Maag F and Unger F. U.S. Patent No. 4,164,837. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, 1979.
  • 13. Babaarslan O. Method of producing a polyester/viscose core-spun yarn containing spandex Using a Modified Ring Spinning Frame. Textile Research Journal, 2001; 71(4): 367-371.
  • 14. Anonymous. Menegatto introduces covering machines. Textile World, 2005; 155(9), 49.
  • 15. Tomashini E. Covering and twisting machines for the production of elastic yarns. Chemical Fibers International 1999; 3: 49.
  • 16. Tomasini E. Menegatto equipment at ITMA 91- The covering machine 2000. Nuova Selezione Tessile, 1991; 9(10): 48-50.
  • 17. Northup, F. B., & Hart, D. R. U.S. Patent No. 4,232,507. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, 1980.
  • 18. Zhang H, Sun G and Xing M. Study on the wrap spinning process and technology. Shandong Textile Science & Technology 2012, 4, 1-3.
  • 19. Grabowska KE. Comparative analysis of fancy yarns produced on a ring twisting system. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 2010;18,1(78): 36-40.
  • 20. Vasile S, Grabowska KE, Ciesielska IL and Githaiga J. Analysis of hybrid woven fabrics with shape memory alloys wires embedded. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 2010;18, 1(78): 64-69.
  • 21. Grabowska KE and Ciesielska-Wróbel I. Characteristics and Application of Knop Fancy Yarns. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 2015; 23, 1(109): 17-25.
  • 22. Caban J C. A new spinning process for worsted yarns. Textile Research Journal 1979; 49(3): 146-150.
  • 23. Yuan Y. The development prospect of wrapped yarn produced by hollow spindle and fancy yarns. Products & Technology Abroad 1990; (3): 28-30.
  • 24. Ma X, Zhang Y and Xing M. Present situation and development trend of covering spinning technology. China Textile Leader; 2005, (10): 141.
  • 25. Weisser H and Czapay M. Production of yarns and ply-yarns by the wrap spinning process and use of this process in spinning and doubling. Melliand Textilberichte International Textile Reports 1983, 64(9): 623-627.
  • 26. Li X. Study on the structure and performance of wool-polyester long staple fiber twisting wrapped yarn. Textile Institute of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 2001
  • 27. Wang J, Sun Z, Ji Y. The production and application of spandex stretch yarn: The spandex elastic yarn and elastic yarn. Beijing: Textile Industry Press; 1986.
  • 28. Fraser W B, Clark J D, Ghosh T K and Zeng Q. The effect of a control ring on the stability of the ring-spinning balloon. In Proceedings of the Royal Society A-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences 1996; 452(1944): 47-62.
  • 29. Fraser W B, Farnell L and Stump D M. The effect of a slub on the stability of the ring-spinning balloon. Journal of the Textile Institute 1995; 86(4): 610-634.
  • 30. Miao M, How Y L and Cheng K P S. The role of false twist in wrap spinning. Textile Research Journal 1994; 64(1): 41-48.
  • 31. Petrulis D and Petrulyte S. Effect of manufacturing parameters of covered yarns on the geometry of covering components. Textile Research Journal 2009; 79(6): 526-533.
  • 32. Li X, Zhang J and Li J. Differential-twist wrapped yarns made on a hollow spindle spinning machine. Textile Research Journal 2002; 72(2): 181-185.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e1e1aada-4eba-4937-ab42-ccbc6909b898
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