Monitoring and remediation of heavy metal polluted soils - a review

• Autorzy: Szczepaniak Z. , Sydow M. , Staninska-Pięta J.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Monitoring oraz remediacja gleb zanieczyszczonych metalami ciężkimi - przegląd stosowanych rozwiązań

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Soil contamination by heavy metals poses a threat to plants, terrestrial animals, and in consequence, human health. Heavy metals emitted primarily by anthropogenic activity may be accumulated in edible plant or animal tissues and then consumed by humans. The need for a reliable detection and continuous monitoring of heavy metal contents in agricultural soils is undeniable. Moreover, a cost-effective and environmental friendly remediation methods are required for and efficient mobilization or immobilization of the metal in soil. This paper reviews two promising in situ monitoring methods (Vis-NIR/MIR and PXRF) and four remediation methods (physical/chemical remediation, animal remediation, phytoremediation and bioremediation) that could be used in order to improve the quality of heavy metal polluted soils.

PL

Zanieczyszczenie gleb metalami ciężkimi stanowi poważne zagrożenie dla roślin, zwierząt glebowych oraz, w konsekwencji, dla ludzkiego zdrowia. Metale ciężkie, emitowane głównie w wyniku ludzkiej aktywności, mogą akumulować się w jadalnych częściach roślin oraz w mięsie zwierząt hodowlanych, spożywanych następnie przez ludzi. Potrzeba wiarygodnej detekcji oraz stałego monitoringu metali ciężkich w glebach uprawnych jest niepodważalna. Ponadto, niezbędne jest zastosowanie taniej oraz przyjaznej środowisku metody remediacji zanieczyszczonych obszarów, celem zwiększenia lub zmniejszenia mobilności metalu w glebie. Ta praca przeglądowa skupia się na analizie dwóch obiecujących metod monitoringowych (Vis-NIR/MIR oraz PXRF) oraz czterech metod remediacyjnych (remediacji fizycznej/chemicznej, remediacji przy użyciu zwierząt, fitoremediacji oraz bioremediacji), które mogą zostać użyte w odniesieniu do gleb zanieczyszczonych metalami ciężkimi.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

heavy metals; soil; Vis-NIR; MIR; PXRF; Phytoremediation; bioremediation

PL

metale ciężkie; gleba; Vis-NIR; MIR; PXRF; fitoremediacja; bioremediacja

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 61, nr 4
• Strony: 188--191
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 35 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Szczepaniak Z.

• Poznan University of Life Sciences, Institute of Food Technology of Plant Origin, Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-624 Poznań, Poland

autor

Sydow M.

• Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland

autor

Staninska-Pięta J.

• Poznan University of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology, Wojska Polskiego 48, 60-627 Poznań, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.