Polymeric superplasticizers based on polycarboxylates for ready-mixed concrete: current state of the art

Wiliński, D.; Łukowski, P.; Rokicki, G.

doi:10.14314/polimery.2016.474

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Polymeric superplasticizers based on polycarboxylates for ready-mixed concrete: current state of the art

Autorzy

Wiliński D. , Łukowski P. , Rokicki G.

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14314/polimery.2016.474

Warianty tytułu

Polikarboksylanowe domieszki upłynniające mieszankę betonową: aktualny stan wiedzy

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

An extensive analysis of the possibilities and goal in the application of composites as an alternative to thermoplastic polymer composites filled with minerals has been presented. The analysis was made taking into special consideration the mechanical properties and applicability of polypropylene composites, which are widely used and well characterized. It was shown that the enthusiasm and expectations linked with the vision of the application of thermoplastics filled with plant fibers from widely available renewable sources as cheap materials with attractive properties has not been fully justified. The realistic solution would be maintaining the production of these new materials derived from waste polyolefins and renewable fiber materials from agriculture and forestry industries for low-end applications.

Podstawowym składnikiem betonu są obecnie domieszki chemiczne. Za najważniejsze uznaje się superplastyfikatory, czyli domieszki silnie redukujące zawartość wody w mieszance betonowej. Do najefektywniejszych znanych superplastyfikatorów zaliczają się polikarboksylany i ich pochodne. Artykuł stanowi przegląd aktualnej literatury dotyczącej polikarboksylanowych domieszek chemicznych. Scharakteryzowano metody syntezy i sposoby modyfikacji polimerów z grupami karboksylowymi i omówiono mechanizm działania takich superplastyfikatorów. Przedstawiono zależność między strukturą chemiczną polikarboksylanów a stopniem upłynnienia mieszanki betonowej oraz prognozę rozwoju superplastyfikatorów.

Słowa kluczowe

superplasticizers polycarboxylate chemical admixtures cement concrete

superplastyfikatory polikarboksylany domieszki cement beton

Wydawca

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz – Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej

Czasopismo

Polimery

Rocznik

2016

Tom

T. 61, nr 7-8

Strony

474--481

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 71 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Wiliński D.

d.wilinski@il.pw.edu.pl

Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Building Materials Engineering, Al. Armii Ludowej 16, 00-637 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Łukowski P.

Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Building Materials Engineering, Al. Armii Ludowej 16, 00-637 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Rokicki G.

Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-e19aa0b1-e34e-4e61-9296-3bfb85ddb9b7