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Assessment of selected parameters of vermicompost from house vermicomposter

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the present study was to assess the vermicomposting process in a household vericpomoster as a way of organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) treatment. Household bio-waste of fruit, vegetable and indoor plants origin was composted at vertical continuous feeding vermireactor for almost two years. The vermicomposter contains four boxes placed above each other; the capacity of each box was 15 dm3. Only once a box has been filled, the waste was inserted into the following box. The dynamics of parameters pH and electrical conductivity (EC) were monitored in time. Values of pH were not modified significantly during vermicomposting and fell into the value range 6-8 as required for composts. The values of EC in case of boxes 1 and 2 were initially relatively low (4-5 mS·cm-1) corresponding to the values of home composts while the initial value of EC of box 3 and later values of boxes 1 and 2 (7-9 mS·cm-1) corresponding to the values of industrial composts. The gradual addition of bio-waste, 12-15 kg of raw bio-waste can be composted in one box. The results of the study have shown that the use of a home vermicomposter is a viable way for OFMSW treatment.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
951--960
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Mendel University in Brno Faculty of Agronomy Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology Zemedelska 1/1665 613 00 Brno The Czech Republic
Bibliografia
  • Adhikari, B.K., Trémier, A., Barrington, S., Martinez, J., Daumoin, M. (2013). Gas emissions as influenced by home composting system configuration. J. Environ. Manage. 116, 163-171.
  • Andersen, J.K., Boldrin, A., Christensen, T.H., Scheutz, C. (2012). Home composting as an alternative treatment option for organic household waste in Denmark: An environmental assessment using life cycle assessment-modelling. Waste Manage. 32, 31-40.
  • Arumugam, K., Renganathan, S., Babalola, O.O., Muthunarayanan, V. (2018). Investigation on paper cup waste degradation by bacterial consortium and Eudrillus eugeinea through vermicomposting. Waste Manage. 74, 185-193.
  • Bansal, S., Kapoor, K.K. (2000). Vermicomposting of crop residue and cattle dung with Eisenia fetida. Bioresource Technology 73, 95-98.
  • Barrena, R., Font, X., Gabarrell, X., Sánchez, A. (2014). Home composting versus industrial composting: Influence of composting system on compost quality with focus on compost stability. Waste Manage. 34, 1109-1116.
  • Benitez, E., Nogales, R., Elvira, C., Masciandaro, G., Ceccanti, B. (1999). Enzyme activities as indicators of the stabilization of sewage sludges composting with Eisenia fetida. Bioresource Technology 67, 297-303.
  • Cestonaro, T., de Mendonça Costa M.S.S., de Mendonça Costa, L.A., Pereira, D.C., Rozatti, M.A.T., Martins, M.F.L. (2017). Addition of cattle manure to sheep bedding allows vermicomposting process and improves vermicompost quality. Waste Manage. 61, 165-170.
  • Colón, J., Martínez-Blanco, J., Gabarrell, X., Artola, A., Sánchez, A., Rieradevall, J., Font, X. (2010). Environmental assessment of home composting. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 54, 893-904.
  • Eastman, B.R., Kane, P.N., Edwards, C.A., Trytek, L., Gunadi, B., Stermer, A.L., Mobley, J.R. (2001). The effectiveness of vermiculture in human pathogen reduction for USEPA biosolids stabilization. Compost Science and Utilization 9(1), 38-49.
  • Favoino, E., Hogg, D. (2008). The potential role of compost in reducing greenhouse gases. Waste Manage. Res. 26, 61-69.
  • Hand, P., Hayes, W.A., Frankland, J.C., Satchell, J.E. (1988). The vermicomposting of cow slurry. Pedobiologia 31, 199-209.
  • Johnsson, L.S., Nilsson, I., Jennische, P. (2005). Desk study to assess the feasibility of a draft horizontal standard for electrical conductivity. Horizontal-15. Available at https://www.ecn.nl/docs/society/horizontal/Electrical%20conductivity%20literature%20 review.pdf
  • Khatua, C., Sengupta, S., Balla, V.K., Kundu, B., Chakraborti, A., Tripathi, S. (2018). Dynamics of organic matter decomposition during vermicomposting of banana stem waste using Eisenia fetida. Waste Manage. 79, 287-295.
  • Martínez-Blanco, J., Colón, J., Gabarrell, X., Font, X., Sánchez, A., Artola, A., Rieradevall, J. (2010). The use of life cycle assessment for the comparison of biowaste composting at home and full scale. Waste Manage. 30, 983-994.
  • Martínez-Blanco, J., Muńoz, P., Antón, A., Rieradevall, J. (2011). Assessment of tomato Mediterranean production in open-field and standard multi-tunnel greenhouse, with compost or mineral fertilizers, from an agricultural and environmental standpoint. J. Clean. Prod. 19, 985-997.
  • Muldowney, L.S. (2011). Assessing Compost Quality. Compost and Mulch Marketing Workshop, NERC. Available at https://nerc.org/documents/compost_marketing/assessing_compost_quality.pdf
  • Ndegwa, P.M., Thompson, S.A., Das, K.C. (2000). Effects of stocking density and feeding rate on vermicomposting of biosolids. Bioresource Technology 71, 5-12.
  • Ndegwa, P.M., Thompson, S.A. (2001). Integrating composting and vermicomposting in the treatment and bioconversion of biosolids. Bioresource Technology 76, 107-112.
  • Stejskal, B., Toman, F., Diviš, J., Knotek, J. (2012). Sledování pH a konduktivity kompostu z kompostárny CMC Náměšť, a.s. Acta Environmentalica Universitatis Comenianae. Sv. 20(1) 115-118. ISSN 1335-0285.
  • Tognetti, F.L., Mazzarino, M.J., Hernández, M.T. (2005). Composting vs. vermicomposting: a comparison of end product quality. Compost Sci. Util. 13, 6-13.
  • Waste and Resources Action Program (WRAP). 2011. Guidelines for the specification of quality compost for use in growing media. http://www.wrap.org.uk Accessed January 2014.
  • Zhao, C. Wang, Yo., Wang, Yu., Wu, F., Zhang, J., Cui, R., Wang, L., Mu, H. (2018). Insights into the role of earthworms on the optimization of microbial community structure during vermicomposting of sewage sludge by PLFA analysis. Waste Manage. 79, 700-708.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e1812bb0-55d7-4237-b178-3237d29cf4cc
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