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Abstrakty
Purpose: The interest in the social aspects of work safety results because the human factor plays a key role in the causes of accidents at work in construction. Statistical data for Poland confirm that organisational and human causes, in particular those related to improper behaviour of employees, account for the highest share in the structure of causes of accidents at work according to the TOL classification. Findings: Human behaviour determines the current and future state of occupational safety and requires at least interest. The key factors of human error resulting in accidents include lack of knowledge about hazards in the working environment and appropriate qualifications or irregularities in the behaviour of a group of employees in relation to the adopted social standards, established rules, or inappropriate behaviour. On the one hand, human behaviour depends on the safety culture; on the other hand, it is human behaviour that shapes the climate of work safety by consolidating certain beliefs and attitudes. Research limitations/implications: The measures outlined in work allow for the creation of a desirable safety climate and enable the smooth and compliant operation of the construction site, as well as the economic benefits of minimising losses due to eliminating occupational accidents and illnesses. Social benefits, in turn, can include increased awareness and motivation of construction site personnel, made possible by shaping the desired safety climate by informing and involving workers and their social representatives. Practical implications: The practical application of shaping the safety climate is very important, which will also impact the quality and productivity of the work and the image of the construction workers. Originality/value: The article attempts to systematise terms related to the concept of security climate, and tools for shaping the security climate on the example of construction.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
78--85
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Safety Engineering of Anthropogenic Objects, Construction Expertise Centre, ul. Obozowa 82A/19, 01-434 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military University of Technology, ul. gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Institute of Safety Engineering, Fire Academy, ul. Słowackiego 52/54, 01-629 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] J. Obolewicz, Demoscopy of work safety and health protection of construction projects, Publishing House of the Bialystok University of Technology, Białystok, 2018 (in Polish).
- [2] J. Ejdys, Shaping the culture of safety and occupational hygiene in organisations, Publishing House of the Bialystok University of Technology, Białystok, 2010 (in Polish).
- [3] T. Lee, K. Harrison, Assessing safety culture in nuclear power station, Safety Science 34/1-3 (2000) 61-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(00)00007-2
- [4] F.W. Guldenmund, The nature of safety culture: a review of theory and research, Safety Science 34/1-3 (2000) 215-257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(00)00014-X
- [5] M. Milczarek, Safety culture in the enterprise - a new look at work safety issues, Work Safety 10 (2000) 17-20 (in Polish).
- [6] M. Niedostatkiewicz, T. Majewski, A. Baryłka, Renovation works in buildings in the area of former defensive fortifications, Safety Engineering of Anthropogenic Objects 1 (2023) 1-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37105/iboa.164
- [7] A. Rakowska, Safety culture in the enterprise. Models, diagnosis and shaping, Project MNiSW 465/B/TO2/2010/39, 2013 (in Polish).
- [8] A. Rakowska, Safety culture in the enterprise. Models, diagnosis and shaping, CeDeWu.pl Publishing House, Warszawa, 2013 (in Polish).
- [9] D. Zohar, Safety climate in industrial organizations: theoretical and applied implication, Journal at Applied Psychology 65/1 (1980) 96-102. DOI: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0021-9010.65.1.96
- [10] J. Obolewicz, A. Baryłka, M. Szota, K. Oźga, Formation of the attitudes and behaviours of employees in the context of safe operation of buildings on the example of the university of agribusiness in Lomza, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 115/2 (2022) 64-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2675
- [11] J. Obolewicz, A. Baryłka, M. Szota, A. Rychlik, Technical safety considerations for construction sites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 115/1 (2022) 33-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2340
- [12] J. Obolewicz, Report of the Project "Improving Trade Union Health and Safety Capacities in the Construction Forestry and Wood Working Sectors in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuanian, and Poland", Publishing House of the Bialystok University of Technology, Białystok, 2006 (in Polish).
- [13] M. Stasiła-Sieradzka, M. Znajmiecka-Sikora, Employee assessment of the occupational safety climate and its relevance for HRM. The cooperative scope of activities in the area of HRM and occupational safety and health, Human Resource Management 5/118 (2017) 39-53 (in Polish).
- [14] Labour Code of 26 June 1974 (in Polish).
- [15] M. Gableta (ed), Employees' interests and the conditions of their respect in enterprises, Publishing House of the University of Economics in Wroclaw, Wrocław, 2012 (in Polish).
- [16] U. Gołaszewska-Kaczan, Corporate social commitment, Publishing House of the Bialystok University of Technology, Białystok, 2009 (in Polish).
- [17] E.S. Geller, The psychology of safety, Chilton Book Company, Radnor, Pennsylvania, 1996.
- [18] N.F. Pidgeon, Safety Culture: a key theoretical issues, Work and Stress 12/3 (1998) 202-216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02678379808256862
- [19] A. Gembalska-Kwiecień, Safety Culture Shaping the Enterprise, Science notebooks. Organization and Management / Silesian University of Technology 63a (2012) 189-198 (in Polish).
- [20] A. Gembalska-Kwiecień, A. Kurek, Work safety culture in metallurgy based on conducted empirical research, Work Health Safety 4 (2005) (in Polish).
- [21] G. Hofstede, Cultures and organisations. Programming the mind, PWE, Warszawa, 2000.
- [22] J. Obolewicz, A. Baryłka, M. Szota, Culture on construction objects, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 116/2 (2023) 80-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.4036
- [23] J. Obolewicz, A. Baryłka, Work safety and health protection as one of the desiderata of cultural security, Scientific Papers of the Higher School of Agribusiness in Lomza 66/2 (2017) 55-66 (in Polish).
- [24] K. Lis, Work safety culture and climate, Studia Oeconomica Posnaniesia 1/7(256) (2013) 7-16 (in Polish).
- [25] W. Oleszak, Safety culture in the work environment, Humanities Education 1/26 (2012) 181-189 (in Polish).
- [26] Safety Culture and Safety Climate. Available from: http://www.cpwr.com/safety-culture
- [27] Workshop report: Safety Culture and Climate in Construction, Proceedings of the Workshop Bridging the Gap Between Research and Practice, Washington, DC, 2013.
- [28] M. Sherif, Safety Climate in Construction Site Environments, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 128/5 (2002) 375-384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2002)128:5(375)
- [29] Act of 7 July 1994 Construction Law (in Polish).
- [30] Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of 6 February 2003 on health and safety at work during construction work (in Polish).
- [31] ZUS report, Accidents at work in 2021, Central Statistical Office, Warszawa-Gdańsk, 2022 (in Polish).
- [32] J. Obolewicz, Safety and health protection in the construction investment process, in: E. Błazik-Borowa, K. Czarnocki, A. Dąbrowski, B. Hoła, A. Misztela, J. Obolewicz, J. Walusiak-Skorupa, A. Smolarz, J. Szer, M. Szóstak, Occupational safety in construction, Lublin University of Technology Publishing House, Lublin, 2015 (in Poland).
- [33] J. Obolewicz, Legal framework for safety and health in construction, Modern Engineering 1 (2016) 133-155 (in Polish).
- [34] Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of 23 June 2003 on information concerning safety and health protection and the safety and health plan (in Polish).
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e153572b-7e7a-4fab-9c62-3a52b88a6670