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Internationalization of Polish enterprises. A comparative analysis of family and non-family businesses

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The study aimed to determine whether family businesses in Poland are as involved in international activity as non-family businesses. Moreover, the intention was to identify differences in the forms of foreign expansion employed by family and non-family firms. Design/methodology/approach: The objectives were pursued based on primary research conducted in 188 family firms and 223 non-family firms operating on the Polish market. Findings: The analysis of the results indicates that family firms conduct business activity outside the domestic market significantly less frequently than non-family firms. The most common form of internationalization chosen by Polish family firms is export and import. Generally, these firms are not interested in joint ventures with foreign partners. Compared to non-family firms, Polish family firms establish divisions abroad significantly less frequently. However, they engage in non-equity cooperation more often than non-family firms. Practical implications: Knowledge about the involvement of family and non-family firms in international activity and their preferred forms of internationalization can be used by business environment institutions. Originality/value: The study results enrich the knowledge on the activity of Polish family firms on foreign markets as compared to similar activity of non-family businesses.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
255--266
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
  • 1. Alayo, M., Iturralde, T., Maseda, A. and Aparicio, G. (2020). Mapping family firm internationalization research: bibliometric and literature review, Rev. Manag. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-020-00404-1.
  • 2. Arregle, J.L, Naldi, L., Nordqvist, M., and Hitt, M.A. (2012). Internationalization of Family-Controlled Firms: A Study of the Effects of External Involvement in Governance. Entrepreneurship Theory And Practice, Vol. 1, pp. 1115-1143. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00541.x.
  • 3. Camisón, C., and Villar-López, A. (2010). Effect of Smes' International Experience on Foreign Intensity and Economic Performance: The Mediating Role of Internationally Exploitable Assets and Competitive Strategy. Journal of Small Business Management, Vol. 48(2), pp. 116-151.
  • 4. Carr, C., and Bateman, S. (2009). International strategy configurations of the world’s top family firms: anotherfactor affecting performance. Manag. Int. Rev., Vol. 49(6), pp. 733-758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-009-0018-3.
  • 5. Casillas, J.C., Moreno, A.M., and Acedo, F.J. (2017). Internationalization of Family Businesses: a Theoretical Model Based on International Entrepreneurship Perspective. Global Management Journal, Vol. 2, pp. 18-35.
  • 6. Domurat, A., and Białek, M. (2016). Dowodzenie hipotez za pomocą czynnika bayesowskiego (bayes factor): przykłady użycia w badaniach empirycznych. Decyzje, No. 26, pp. 109-141.
  • 7. European Commission Recommendation of 6 May 2003 concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises. Document number C (2003) 1422, Text with EEA relevance, 2003/361/EC. Official Journal of the European Union, European Commission 2003.
  • 8. Fernández, Z., and Nieto, M. (2006). Impact of ownership on the international involvement of SMEs. Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 37(3), pp. 340-351. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400196.
  • 9. Fernandez, Z., and Nieto, M.J. (2005). Internationalization strategy of small and medium sized family businesses: Some influential factors. Family Business Review, Vol. 18(1), pp. 77-89. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.2005.00031.x.
  • 10. Graves, C., and Thomas, J. (2004). Internationalisation of the family business: A longitudinal perspective. International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business, Vol. 1(1), pp. 7-27.
  • 11. Kontinen, T., and Ojala, A. (2010). The internationalization of family businesses: A review of extant research. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 1(2), pp. 97-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2010.04.001.
  • 12. Kraśnicka, T. (2017). Sukcesja i kondycja ekonomiczno-finansowa firm rodzinnych w Polsce i Czechach. Wyniki badań jakościowych. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej, z. 108, no. 1983, pp. 203-214.
  • 13. Larraza-Kintana, M., Wiseman, R.M., Gomez-Mejia, L.R., and Welbourne, T.M. (2007). Disentangling com-pensation and employment risks using the behavioral agency model, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 28, pp. 1001-1019. doi: 10.1002/smj.624.
  • 14. Lesáková, L. (2014). Small and medium enterprises in the new world of globalization. Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, Vol. 2(3), pp. 111-122.
  • 15. Leszczewka, and K. Zaniewska, K. (2013). Motywy i formy internacjonalizacji firm rodzinnych, Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie, Vol. XIV, Issue 6, part I, pp. 261-271.
  • 16. Mandl, I. (2008). Overview of Family Business Relevant Issues, Final Report. KMU Forschung Austria, Vienna: Austrian Institute for SME Research.
  • 17. Mitter, C., Duller, C., Feldbauer-Durstmüller, B., and Kraus, S. (2014). Internationalization of family firms: the effect of ownership and governance. Rev. Manag. Sci., Vol. 8, pp. 1-28. doi: 10.1007/s11846-012-0093-x.
  • 18. Muñoz-Bullón, F., Sanchez-Bueno, M.J., & De Massis, A. (2020). Combining Internal and External R&D: The Effects on Innovation Performance in Family and Nonfamily Firms. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44(5), 996-1031. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 1042258719879674.
  • 19. Pukall, T.J., and Calabrò, A. (2014). The Internationalization of Family Firms: A Critical Review and Integrative Model. Family Business Review, Vol. 27(2), pp. 103-125. doi: 10.1177/0894486513491423.
  • 20. Sciascia, S., Mazzola, P., Astrachan, J.H., and Pieper, T.M. (2012). The role of family ownership in international entrepreneurship: exploring nonlinear effects. Small Bus Econ, Vol. 38(1), pp. 15-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-010-9264-9.
  • 21. Steinerowska-Streb, I. (2014). Bariery rozwoju polskich małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw zaangażowanych i niezaangażowanych w działalność międzynarodową. Studia Ekonomiczne Regionu Łódzkiego, Vol. 12, pp. 149-159.
  • 22. Steinerowska-Streb, I., Bernais, J. (2016). Źródła pozyskiwania pracowników w polskich przedsiębiorstwach rodzinnych. Ekonomika i Organizacja Przedsiębiorstwa, Vol. 11, pp. 85-97.
  • 23. Steinerowska-Streb, I. (2016). Wybrane determinanty zatrudniania pracowników w polskich przedsiębiorstwach rodzinnych. Ekonomika i Organizacja Przedsiębiorstwa, Vol. 3(794), pp. 68-78.
  • 24. Steinerowska-Streb, I., and Wziątek-Staśko, A. (2019). Innovations in family firms. A study of owner-managers' knowledge development. Journal of Family Business Management, Vol. 10(3), pp. 247-264. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-09-2019-0058.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e150ddbb-684b-4fe8-8e8f-50747f2fb54b
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