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Guideline for tour operator businesses after the COVID-19 in the context of Thailand

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Wytyczne dla przedsiębiorstw turystycznych po COVID-19 w kontekście Tajlandii
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this qualitative study, data were gathered from tour operator managers, supervisors and administrative staff in Thailand to survey the impact of COVID-19, and adaptation after the crisis for tour operators in Thailand was also collected using in-depth interviews. The study also used a 7Ps Marketing Mix analysis, Crisis Management, and adaptation for tour operator businesses to survive after the COVID-19 crisis. According to the study, 7Ps Marketing Mix is recommended to offer more tailor-made tour programs to attract a new generation of tourists and new services to satisfy a variety of customer needs because manager's perceptions of changing tourist behavior are directly to use of information systems and technology to pull in a new generation of tourists. Tour operating companies must adopt policies and action plans for a successful post-COVID-19 recovery and the company's ability to continue surviving than competing with other companies.
PL
W tym badaniu jakościowym zebrano dane od menedżerów, nadzorców i pracowników administracyjnych touroperatorów w Tajlandii, aby zbadać wpływ COVID19, a adaptacja po kryzysie dla touroperatorów w Tajlandii została również zebrana za pomocą wywiadów pogłębionych. Badanie wykorzystało również analizę 7Ps Marketing Mix, zarządzanie kryzysem i adaptację dla firm turystycznych, aby przetrwać po kryzysie COVID-19. Według badania, 7Ps Marketing Mix jest zalecany, aby oferować bardziej dopasowane programy wycieczek, aby przyciągnąć nową generację turystów i nowe usługi, aby zaspokoić różnorodne potrzeby klientów, ponieważ postrzeganie przez menedżerów zmieniających się zachowań turystów jest bezpośrednio związane z wykorzystaniem systemów informacyjnych i technologii, aby przyciągnąć nową generację turystów. Firmy turystyczne muszą przyjąć politykę i plany działania dla udanej naprawy po COVID-19 i zdolności firmy do dalszego przetrwania niż konkurowania z innymi firmami.
Rocznik
Strony
92--111
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 41 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Tourism and Professional Chef, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
  • Faculty of Commerce and Management, Prince of Songkla University, Trang Campus, Thailand
Bibliografia
  • 1.Attanasi, G., Casoria, F., Centorrino, S. and Urso, G. (2013). Cultural investment, local development and instantaneous social capital: A case study of a gathering festival in the South of Italy. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 47, 228-247.
  • 2.Bakar, N. A., Rosbi, S. (2020). Effect of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) to tourism industry. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 7(4), 189-193.
  • 3.Bartik, A. W., Bertrand, M., Cullen, Z., Glaeser, E. L., Luca, M. and Stanton, C. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on small business outcomes and expectations. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 117(30), 17656-17666.
  • 4.Boonon, W., Hongmo, R., Chandramani, T., Kongthong, S. and Swangkong, K. (2020). Covid-19: The Readiness and Adaptation of Travel Agent to Health Tourism A case study of TUI Destination Experience Thailand Co., LTD UBT International Conference. 478.
  • 5.Chamnina, E. (2020). Public sector capabilities and tourism management under the Coronavirus Infectious Disease (COVID-19) situation. Journal of Social Science and Buddhistic Anthropology, 5(11), 420-433.
  • 6.Cheer, J. M. (2020). Human flourishing, tourism transformation and COVID-19: A conceptual touchstone. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 514-524.
  • 7.De Sausmarez, N. (2007). Crisis management, tourism and sustainability: The role of indicators. Journal of sustainable tourism, 15(6), 700-714.
  • 8.Dombey, O. (2004). The effects of SARS on the Chinese tourism industry. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 10(1), 4-10.
  • 9.E-Finance-Thai. (2020). How is COVID-19 affecting businesses and workers? Retrieved from https://www.efinancethai.com/efinReview/efinReviewMain.aspx?release=yandname=er _202006111501.
  • 10.Fabeil, N. F., Pazim, K. H. and Langgat, J. (2020). The impact of Covid-19 pandemic crisis on micro-enterprises: Entrepreneurs’ perspective on business continuity and recovery strategy. Journal of Economics and Business, 3(2), 837-944.
  • 11.García‐Rodríguez, F. J., García‐Rodríguez, J. L., Castilla‐Gutiérrez, C. and Major, S. A. (2013). Corporate social responsibility of oil companies in developing countries: From altruism to business strategy. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 20(6), 371-384.
  • 12.Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2020). Socialising tourism for social and ecological justice after COVID-19. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 610-623.
  • 13.J., W. (2018). External Environment Affecting Thailand’s Tour Business and Guidelines for Adjustment of Tour Business in Changing Situation. Humanities and Social Sciences Journal, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, 9(2) 66-78.
  • 14.Kan, T.C. (2022). Perceived Value, Inter-functional Coordination, and Strategic Adaptation: The Perspective on Selecting Travel Agencies from School Travel Plan. Journal of Tourism and Services, 24(13), 236-255. 10.29036/jots.v13i24.366.
  • 15.Maitrikaew, C. (2011). Route planning for tourists from the Middle East for maximum Efficiency; case study of Exotic Getaways Company. Retrieved from https://searchlib.utcc.ac.th/library/onlinethesis/302113.pdf
  • 16.Malathum, K., Malathum, P. (2020). The covid-19 Pandemic: What we have learned from Thai experiences. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 24(4), 431-435.
  • 17.Ministry of Tourism and Sport. (2009). Tourism Statistic 2009 Retrieved from https://www.mots.go.th/news/category/539
  • 18.Ministry of Tourism and Sport. (2019). Tourism Statistics 2019 Retrieved from https://www.mots.go.th/news/category/521
  • 19.Ministry of Tourism and Sport. (2020). Domestic Tourism Statistics. Retrieved from https://www.mots.go.th/more_news_new.php?cid=594
  • 20.Noranitiphadungkarn, T., Anusonphat, N. (2020). The political change that affects Thai tourism. Journal of MCU Nakhondhat, 7(4), 174-189.
  • 21.Peeranon, U. (2020). When ASEAN joined forces to fight the COVID-19 war. Retrieved from https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1899065/asean-rallies-againstcovid-19
  • 22.Petchsiri, A. (2020). COVID and Socio-Cultural Outcomes, ASEAN's Third Pillar. Retrieved from https://www.cas.kku.ac.th/aec/index.php/aecnews/info/366
  • 23.Pholphirul, P. (2020). Economic impact of the COVID-19 virus. Retrieved from https://www.posttoday.com/finance-stock/columnist/618563
  • 24.Pongsakornrungsilp, S., Pongsakornrungsilp, P., Kumar, V., and Maswongssa, B. (2021). The art of Survival: Tourism businesses in Thailand recovering from Covid-19 through brand management. Sustainability, 13(12), 6690.
  • 25.Prideaux, B., Thompson, M. and Pabel, A. (2020). Lessons from COVID-19 can prepare global tourism for the economic transformation needed to combat climate change. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 667-678.
  • 26.Qin, F., Chen, G. (2022). Vulnerability of Tourist Cities’ Economic Systems Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: System Characteristics and Formation Mechanisms - A Case Study of 46 Major Tourist Cities in China. Sustainability, 14(5), 2661.
  • 27.Rattanpeanthamma, W. (2015). The Orientation of Thailand Tourism in Pacing up ASEAN. ROMPHRUEK JOURNAL, 33(1), 57-78.
  • 28.Santos, N., Moreira, C. O. (2021). Uncertainty and expectations in Portugal's tourism activities. Impacts of COVID-19. Research in Globalization, 3, 100071.
  • 29.Seanyen, T., Wentbap, W., Chuayprasit, W., Srayudh, K. and Hasoh, A. (2020). Analysis of Dealing with COVID-19: The Impact on Aviation Industry. Journal of Multidisciplinary in Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(2), 209-220.
  • 30.Seanyen, T., Wentbap, W., Chuayprasit, W., Srayudh, K. and Hasoh, A. (2020). Analysis of Dealing with COVID-19: The Impact on Aviation Industry. Journal of Multidisciplinary in Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(2), 209-220.
  • 31.Shafi, M., Liu, J. and Ren, W. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on micro, small, and medium-sized Enterprises operating in Pakistan. Research in Globalization, 2, 100018.
  • 32.Sihabutr, C. (2014). Financial Strength of Tourism Operators and Travel Agents from Economic and Social Crises, Thailand. Veridian E-Journal, Silpakorn University (Humanities, Social Sciences and arts), 7(3), 146-158.
  • 33.Siriphattrasophon, S. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic: Impacts on Thai Small and Mediums Enterprises and Strategies for Revival. Journal of the Association of Researchers, 25(2), 10-30.
  • 34.Stead, J. G., Stead, W. E. (2014). Sustainable strategic management: Routledge.
  • 35.Sudsawasd, S. (2020). Government measures with supporting the economic impact of COVID-19. Retrieved from https://www.posttoday.com/finance-stock/columnist/618806
  • 36.Suwannatat, P. (2020). COVID-19 affects Thai tour companies. No customers. Employee salaries must be reduced to survive. Retrieved from ttps://brandinside.asia/covid-19- effect-thai-travel-agency/
  • 37.Taneja, S., Pryor, M. G. and Zhang, L. (2010). Crisis management: a strategic and tactical leadership imperative for organisational sustainability. International Journal of Sustainable Strategic Management, 2(1), 60-73.
  • 38.Tourism Authority of Thailand. (2020). TAT Annual Report Retrieved from https://api.tat.or.th/upload/live/about_tat/7992/TAT_Annual_Report_2019.pdf
  • 39.Uğur, N. G., and Akbıyık, A. (2020). Impacts of COVID-19 on global tourism industry: A cross-regional comparison. Tourism management perspectives, 36, 100744.
  • 40.Ursic, D., and Cestar, A. S. (2022). Crisis Management and CSR in Slovenian Companies: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainability, 14(5), 2690.
  • 41.Weed, M. (2020). The role of the interface of sport and tourism in the response to the COVID19 pandemic. In (24, 79-92): Taylor and Francis.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e14b9e3f-3ac3-49e8-8c61-db6a78f60a47
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