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Suitability of surface water for irrigation in the Maffragh basin, North-East of Algeria

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Water quality is an environmental priority for irrigation in rainfed agriculture. Recently, water quality has been affected by the uncontrolled disposal of wastewater, the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture and, most significantly, by the excessive exploitation of water resources during the low season. The basin of the Maffragh in the Algerian north-east real is fed by two main rivers: Wadi El Kebir East and Bounnamoussa. From its source, the stream is continually contaminated with domestic and agricultural discharges through the tributaries causing a significant deterioration in water quality. In order to know the current state of water quality in the Maffragh basin and to determine its suitability for irrigation without any prior treatment, research has been conducted in the two streams at representative sampling points in catchment areas used for irrigating crops. To assess the quality of water and detectable compounds monitoring, laboratory methods are used. The various volumetric and colorimetric assays were carried out according to Jean Rodier. Organic parameters such as nitrites, ammonium and phosphates, were measured using a UV/VIS 6705 JENWAY spectrophotometer, at wavelengths of 543 nm, 630 nm and 880 nm respectively for nitrites, ammonium and phosphates. The BOD5 and COD parameter was measured using a DIN EN 1899-1-H51 spectrophotometer and DIN ISO15705: 2002 spectrophotometer. The performed analyses on conductivity shows oscillating values ranging between 425 and 495 μS∙cm–1 for January 2018, while for the low water level of July 2018 the conductivity varies between 433 and 796 μS∙cm–1; this parameter is determinant for water quality assessment and its use for irrigation. Beside the conductivity test, the Riverside–Wilcox diagram was applied, to combine conductivity and sodium absorption rate (SAR). The obtained results of the two seasons show satisfactory results in the applicability of the water to irrigate in the basin.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
94--98
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • University of Badji Mokhtar, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geological Research Laboratory (LRG), BP 12 / 23000 Annaba, Algeria
  • University of Badji Mokhtar, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geological Research Laboratory (LRG), BP 12 / 23000 Annaba, Algeria
autor
  • University of Badji Mokhtar, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geological Research Laboratory (LRG), BP 12 / 23000 Annaba, Algeria
autor
  • University Abess Laghrour Khenchela, Department of Ecology, Khenchela, Algeria
Bibliografia
  • AL-OTHMAN A.A. 2019. Evaluation of the suitability of surface water from Riyadh Mainstream Saudi Arabia for a variety of uses. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. Vol. 12(8) p. 2104–2110. DOI 10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.01.001.
  • ASHRAF M.A.,MAAH J., YUSOFF I. 2010. Water quality characterization of Varsity Lake. E-Journal of Chemistry. Vol. 7. Art. ID 396215. DOI 10.1155/2010/396215.
  • BARNETT M.J., JACKSON-SMITH D., HAEFFNER M. 2018. Influence of recreational activity on water quality perceptions and concerns in Utah: A replicated analysis. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism. Vol. 22 p. 26–36. DOI 10.1016/ j.jort.2017.12.003.
  • DERRADJI F., BOUSNOUBRA H., KHERICI N., ROMEO M., CARUBA R. 2007. Impact de la pollution organique sur la qualité des eaux superficielles dans le Nord-Est algerien [Impact of organic pollution on surface water quality in Algerian north-east]. Secheresse. No. 18 p. 7–23. DOI 10.1684/sec.2007. 0065.
  • DERRADJI F., KHERICI N., ROMEO M., CARUBA R. 2004. Aptitude des eaux de la vallée de la Seybouse à l’irrigation (Nord-est algérien) [Aptitude of the Seybouse River valley waters to irrigation (North-East Algeria)]. Sécheresse. No. 15 p. 353–360.
  • KHERICI N., KHERICI H., ZOUINI D. 1996. La vulnérabilité à la pollution des eaux de la plaine d’Annaba La Mafragh (Nord-Est algerien) [Vulnerability of Annaba plain – Mafragh (northeast Algeria) to water pollution]. Hydrogeologia. Vol. 12(3) p. 5–48.
  • LEKOUI S., DJORFI S., FOUFOU A., BOUZNAD I.E. 2019. The impact of irrigation water returns on the water quality of Annaba El Tarf aquifers (Northeastern Algeria). Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences. Vol. 14(6) p. 290–298.
  • MCKINNEY M.L. 2002. Urbanization, biodiversity, and conservation: The impacts of urbanization on native species are poorly studied, but educating a highly urbanized human population about these impacts can greatly improve species conservation in all ecosystems. Biosciences. Vol. 52. Iss. 10 p. 883–890. DOI 10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0883:UBAC]2.0.CO;2.
  • MULLISS R.M., REVITT D.M., SHUTES R.B.E. 1997. The impacts of discharges from two-combined sewer over flows on the water quality of an urban watercourse. Water Science and Technology. Vol. 36. Iss. 8–9 p. 195–199. DOI 10.1016/ S0273-1223(97)00599-4.
  • NAJAH A.A., EL-SHAFIE A., KARIM,O.A., JAAFAR O. 2009. Prediction of Johor River water quality parameters using artificial neural networks. European Journal of Scientific Research. Vol. 28. No. 3 p. 422–435.
  • PEÑA-HARO S., LLOPIS-ALBERT C., PULIDO-VELAZQUEZ M., PULIDO-VELAZQUEZ D. 2010. Fertilizer standards for controlling groundwater nitrate pollution from agriculture: El Salobral-Los Llanos case study Spain. Journal of Hydrology. Vol. 392(3–4) p. 174–187. DOI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.08. 006.
  • RICHARDS L.A. 1954. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Agriculture Handbook. 1st ed. Washington D.C. USDA pp. 160.
  • RODIER J. 2005. L’analyse de l’eau: Eaux naturelles, eaux résiduaires, eau de mer [Water analysis: Natural resources, wastewater, seawater]. 8th ed. Paris, France. Dunod. ISBN 2100496360 pp. 1578.
  • TAGMA T., HSISSOU Y., BOUCHAOU L., BOURAGBA L., BOUTALEB S. 2009. Groundwater nitrate pollution in Souss-Massa basin (south-west Morocco). African Journal Environmental Science and Technology. Vol. 3(10) p. 301–309. DOI 10.5897/ AJEST09.076
  • THIOULOUSE J., CHESSEL D., DOLE´DEC S., OLIVIER J.M. 1997. ADE-4: A multivariate analysis and graphical display software. Statistics and Computing Journal. Vol. 7 p. 75–83. DOI 10.1023/A:1018513530268.
  • WILCOX L.V. 1948. The quality of water for agricultural use. 1st ed. Washington D.C., USA. US Dept. Agriculture Technical Bulletin. Vol. 962 pp. 40.
  • ZOUINI D. 1997. Ressources en eau de surface pour l’aménagement hydraulique dans le bassin de l’Oued El Kebir (Nord-Est algérien) [Surface water resources for hydraulic development in the Oued El Kebir basin (north-eastern Algeria)]. Sécheresse. No. 8 p. 9–13.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e129ace7-7852-4a79-85b8-d912be14bf3b
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