Determinants of electromobility development from the perspective of a zero emission, innovative and resilient economy

• Autorzy: Motowidlak Urszula , Bukowska-Piestrzyńska Agnieszka

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.732

Warianty tytułu

PL

Determinanty rozwoju elektromobilności z perspektywy zeroemisyjnej, innowacyjnej i odpornej gospodarki

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this article is to identify the critical factors and assess the specific actions conditioning the development of electromobility from the perspective of a zero-carbon, innovative and resilient economy. These issues have a particular dimension in relation to individual mobility. The study used a combination of primary and secondary data, using various research methods and techniques, such as descriptive analysis, desk research, diagnostic survey, cause-and-effect analysis and statistical analysis. Additionally, in-depth interviews were conducted with experts in managerial positions. The literature review and the results of our own research confirmed the importance of the identified factors in the uptake of electric cars. At the same time, the study highlighted the high complexity of problems regarding investment decisions determining the development of electromobility. Taking active steps to increase the level of sustainability and resilience of the electromobility system should first focus on further development of charging infrastructure, uptake of electric vehicles, development of renewable energy sources and creation of an electric vehicle battery value chain. The main expectations for the development of electromobility are to reduce CO2 emissions, reduce dependence on fossil fuel supplies, increase the competitiveness and innovation of the economy and reduce external costs generated by transport. Attempts were made to achieve the originality of the research carried out through its measurable nature. The proposed electromobility development model may contribute to the improvement of decision-making tools regarding the allocation of public funds and other sources for investments so that they contribute to the sustainable development of mobility systems.

PL

Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja czynników krytycznych i ocena działań szczegółowych warunkujących rozwój elektromobilności z perspektywy zeroemisyjnej, innowacyjnej i rezylientnej gospodarki. Zagadnienia te mają szczególny wymiar w odniesieniu do mobilności indywidualnej. W badaniu wykorzystano kombinację danych pierwotnych i wtórnych, stosując różne metody i techniki badawcze, takie jak: analiza opisowa, analiza deskresearch, ankieta diagnostyczna, analiza przyczynowo-skutkowa i analiza statystyczna. Dodatkowo przeprowadzono wywiady pogłębione z ekspertami na stanowiskach menedżerskich. Przegląd literatury przedmiotu oraz wyniki badań własnych potwierdziły znaczenie zidentyfikowanych czynników w procesie absorpcji samochodów elektrycznych. Badanie uwidoczniło jednocześnie dużą złożoność problemów w zakresie decyzji inwestycyjnych warunkujących rozwój elektromobilności. Podjęcie aktywnych działań w zakresie zwiększenia poziomu zrównoważenia i odporności systemu elektromobilności należy w pierwszej kolejności skoncentrować na dalszym rozwoju infrastruktury ładowania, upowszechnianiu pojazdów elektrycznych, rozwoju odnawialnych źródeł energii oraz kreowaniu łańcucha wartości baterii do pojazdów elektrycznych. Główne oczekiwania w zakresie rozwoju elektromobilności dotyczą redukcji emisji CO2, ograniczenia zależności od dostaw paliw kopalnych, wzrostu konkurencyjności i innowacyjności gospodarki oraz ograniczenia kosztów zewnętrznych generowanych przez transport. Oryginalność zrealizowanego badania, starano się uzyskać poprzez wymierny jego charakter. Zaproponowany model rozwoju elektromobilności może przyczynić się do doskonalenia narzędzi decyzyjnych w zakresie alokacji środków publicznych i z innych źródeł na inwestycje, by przyczyniły się one do zrównoważonego rozwoju systemów mobilności.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

zero-emission economy; sustainable transport; zero-emission mobility; electromobility; electric vehicles

PL

gospodarka zeroemisyjna; transport zrównoważony; mobilność zeroemisyjna; elektromobilność; pojazdy elektryczne

• Wydawca: Polskie Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
• Czasopismo: Economics and Environment
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: No. 1
• Strony: art. no. 732
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 72 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Motowidlak Urszula

• University of Lodz, Department of Logistics and Innovation, Rewolucji 1905 r. Street 37/39, 90-214 Lodz, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-9451

autor

Bukowska-Piestrzyńska Agnieszka

• University of Lodz, Department of Logistics and Innovation

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0088-235

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