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Ultrasonic flow measurement with high resolution

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The ultrasonic flowmeter which is described in this paper, measures the transit of time of an ultrasonic pulse. This device consists of two ultrasonic transducers and a high resolution time interval measurement module. An ultrasonic transducer emits a characteristic wave packet (transmit mode). When the transducer is in receive mode, a characteristic wave packet is formed and it is connected to the time interval measurement module inputs. The time interval measurement module allows registration of transit time differences of a few pulses in the packet. In practice, during a single measuring cycle a few time-stamps are registered. Moreover, the measurement process is also synchronous and, by applying the statistics, the time interval measurement uncertainty improves even in a single measurement. In this article, besides a detailed discussion on the principle of operation of the ultrasonic flowmeter implemented in the FPGA structure, also the test results are presented and discussed.
Rocznik
Strony
305--316
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wzory
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Technical and Applied Physics, Institute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, 87-100 Torun, Poland
autor
  • Department of Technical and Applied Physics, Institute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, 87-100 Torun, Poland
autor
  • Department of Technical and Applied Physics, Institute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, 87-100 Torun, Poland
  • Department of Technical and Applied Physics, Institute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, 87-100 Torun, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Takamoto, M., Ishikawa, H., Shimizu, K., Monji, H., Matsui, G. (2001). New measurement method for very low liquid flow rates using ultrasound. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 12, 267-273.
  • [2] Temperley, N. C., Behnia, M., Collings, A. F. (2000). Flow patterns in an ultrasonic liquid flow meter. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 11, 11-18.
  • [3] Baker, R. C.(2005). Flow measurement handbook: industrial designs, operating principles, performance, and applications. Cambridge Univ. Press.
  • [4] Hardy, J. E.,. Hylton, J. O, McKnight, T. E., Remenyik, C. J., Ruppel, F. R.(1999). Flow measurement methods and application. Wiley - IEEE
  • [5] Zhiqiang, S. (2011). Design and performance of the converging-diverging vortex flowmeter. Metrology and Measurement Systems, 18(1), 129-136,. [6] Shrinivas, G. J. (1994). Flow sensors based on surface acoustic waves. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 44(3), 191-197.
  • [7] Song, J., An, Q., Liu, S. (2006). A High-Resolution Time-to-Digital Converter Implemented in Field- Programmable-Gate-Arrays. IEEE Trans. On Nucl. Sci., 53(1), 236-241.
  • [8] Zieliński, M. (2010). Review of single-stage time-interval measurement modules implemented in FPGA devices. Metrology and Measurement Systems, 16(4), 641-647.
  • [9] Zieliński, M., Chaberski, D., Grzelak, S. (2003). Time-interval measuring modules with short deadtime. Metrology and Measurement Systems, 10(3), 241-251.
  • [10] Zieliński, M., Chaberski, D., Kowalski, M., Frankowski, R., Grzelak, S. (2004). High-resolution timeinterval measuring system implemented in single FPGA device. Measurement, 35(3), 311-317.
  • [11] Wasilewski, W., Kolenderski, P., Frankowski, R. (2007). Spectral density matrix of a single photon measured. Phys. Rev. Lett., 99(12).
  • [12] Zieliński, M., Kowalski, M., Frankowski, R., Chaberski, D., Grzelak, S., Wydźgowski, L. (2009). Accumulated jitter measurement of standard clock oscillators. Metrology and Measurement Systems, 16(2), 259-266.
  • [13] Zaworski, Ł., Kowalski, M., Zieliński, M. (2011). Application of FPGA device to ultrasonic flowmeter. PAK,12,1151-1514.
  • [14] Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement, International Organization for Standardization, ISBN 92-67-10188-9.
  • [15] Zaworski, Ł., Chaberski, D., Kowalski, M., Zieliński, M. (2012). Quantization error in time-to-digital converters. Metrol. Meas. Syst., 19(1), 115-122.
  • [16] Grzelak, S., Kowalski, M., Czoków, J., Zieliński, M. (2014). High resolution time-interval measurement systems applied to flow measurement. Metrol. Meas. Syst., 21(1), 77-84.
Uwagi
EN
This work was supported by the Polish National Science Centre (NCN) Grant No N N505 484540
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e124135b-9ded-4cdf-884f-197c1cf3c1a5
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