Culturable airborne bacteria and isolation of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci from outdoor environments on European side of Istanbul, Turkey

• Autorzy: Sivri N. , Bağcıgil A. F. , Metiner K. , Şeker D. Z. , Orak S. , Durak S. G. , Sönmez V. Z.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aep-2016-0034

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study is aimed to investigate culturable airborne bacteria concentrations and the composition of methicillin-resistant staphylococci in eleven different locations on the basis of specific activities conducted within different parts of the European side of Istanbul. The highest bacterial levels were observed at the Bakirkoy station (1 100 CFU/m³) while the second highest levels were found at the Bahcelievler station (1 040 CFU/m³) in October; the lowest levels (10 CFU/m³) were measured at other different stations (Atakoy, Yesilkoy). Fifteen methicillin-resistant isolates [Staphylococcus hominis (n=11), S. cohnii spp. cohnii (n=2), S. sciuri (n=1), S. capitis spp. capitis (n=1)] were identified. The disc diffusion method was used to identify the antimicrobial resistance of these isolates, it was observed that the most common resistance was to penicillin (P) (n=11), doxycycline (DO) (n=4) and tetracycline (T) (n=5). None of the isolates was resistant to imipenem, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, vancomycin (IPM, AMC, VA). However, multiple antimicrobial resistance was found to be 26.7%. The results of this study revealed the importance of isolated methicillin-resistant staphylococci in the stations with densely active human population and traffic, for public health. As a result, the importance of resting along known shorelines, where culturable airborne bacteria concentrations are much lower, and its importance for human health have been emphasized.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

antimicrobial resistance; culturable airborne bacteria; European side of Istanbul; GIS; Staphylococcus sp.

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 42, no. 3
• Strony: 77--86
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 53 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Sivri N.

• Istanbul University, Turkey, Engineering Faculty, Environmental Engineering Department

autor

Bağcıgil A. F.

• Istanbul University, Turkey, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Microbiology

autor

Metiner K.

• Istanbul University, Turkey, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Microbiology

autor

Şeker D. Z.

• Istanbul Technical University, Turkey, Civil Engineering Faculty, Department of Geomatics Engineering

autor

Orak S.

• Istanbul Technical University, Turkey, Çevre Yapı Arıtma Sistemleri, Nilüfer Ticaret Merkezi Yaylalı Sok. No:7 Nilüfer, Bursa, Turkey

autor

Durak S. G.

• Yıldız Technical University,Turkey Civil Engineering Faculty, Environmental Engineering Department

autor

Sönmez V. Z.

• Istanbul University, Turkey, Engineering Faculty, Environmental Engineering Department

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.